Three Amigos Summit
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The North American Leaders' Summit (NALS), called the Three Amigos Summit in the
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, Cumbre de Los Tres Amigos in
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many countries in the Americas **Spanish cuisine **Spanish history **Spanish culture ...
and Sommet des trois amigos in
French French may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France ** French people, a nation and ethnic group ** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices Arts and media * The French (band), ...
, is the trilateral summit between the
prime minister of Canada The prime minister of Canada () is the head of government of Canada. Under the Westminster system, the prime minister governs with the Confidence and supply, confidence of a majority of the elected House of Commons of Canada, House of Commons ...
, the
president of Mexico The president of Mexico (), officially the president of the United Mexican States (), is the head of state and head of government of Mexico. Under the Constitution of Mexico, the president heads the executive branch of the federal government and ...
, and the
president of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
. The summits were initially held as part of the Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America (SPP), a continent-level dialogue between the three countries established in 2005, and continued after SPP became inactive in 2009. The most recent North American Leaders' Summit was hosted by Mexican president
Andrés Manuel López Obrador Andrés Manuel López Obrador (; born 13 November 1953), also known by his initials AMLO, is a Mexican former politician, political scientist, public administrator and writer who served as the 65th president of Mexico from 2018 to 2024. He se ...
on January 10, 2023 in
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.


Meetings

Until 2009, the summits were held as part of the wider Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America. There are no fixed dates for the summits and in some years a summit has not been held for varying reasons. In 2011, the summit was postponed out of respect for the
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of the Mexican government after the death of Mexican Interior Minister
Francisco Blake Mora José Francisco Blake Mora (; 22 May 1966 – 11 November 2011) was a Mexican lawyer and politician who served as the Secretary of the Interior in the cabinet of Felipe Calderón from 2010 to 2011. He was Mexico's top cabinet secretary and key ...
, and in 2015, Prime Minister of Canada
Stephen Harper Stephen Joseph Harper (born April 30, 1959) is a Canadian politician who served as the 22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015. He is to date the only prime minister to have come from the modern-day Conservative Party of Canada, ser ...
cancelled the Three Amigos summit as a political statement to protest U.S. President
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
's push against the Keystone XL oil pipeline. During the first administration of Donald Trump from 2017 to 2021, no official summits were held. The leaders of the three countries continued to meet at other events, such as the signing of the
United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement The Agreement between the United States of America, the United Mexican States, and Canada (USMCA)Each signatory has a different name for the agreement—in the United States, it is called the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) ...
during the
2018 G20 Buenos Aires summit The 2018 G20 Buenos Aires Summit was the thirteenth meeting of the Group of Twenty (G20), held in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was the first G20 summit to be hosted in South America. Preparations President Mauricio Macri of Argen ...
. During the second administration of Donald Trump since 2025, there is currently no official summits are held. The leaders of the three countries are the involving with the
2025 United States trade war with Canada and Mexico A trade war involving the United States, Canada, and Mexico began on February 1, 2025, when U.S. president Donald Trump signed orders Tariffs in the second Trump administration, imposing near-universal tariffs on goods from the two count ...
.


Photo gallery

Fox, Bush, Martin.jpg , I Summit of Leaders of America (2005). Bush Fox Harper.jpg , II Summit of Leaders of America (2006). President George W. Bush, Felipe Calderon, and Stephen Harper.jpg , IV Summit of Leaders of America (2008). President Barack Obama with President Felipe Calderón and Prime Minister Stephen Harper 08-10-09.jpg , V Summit of Leaders of America (2009). Obama, Peña y Harper. IX Cumbre de Líderes de América del Norte.jpg , VII Summit of Leaders of America (2014). The Three Amigos 2016.jpg , VIII Summit of Leaders of America (2016). P20211118AS-2614 (51847147105).jpg , IX Summit of Leaders of America (2021). North American Leaders' Summit 2023 (52644828441).jpg , X Summit of Leaders of America (2023).


See also

;;Bilateral relations *
Canada–United States relations Canada and the United States have a long and complex relationship that has had a significant impact on Canada's history, economy, and culture. The two countries have long considered themselves among the "closest allies". They share the longest b ...
*
Mexico–United States relations Mexico and the United States have a complex history, with war in the 1840s and the subsequent American acquisition of more than 50% of former Mexican territory, including Texas, Arizona, California, and New Mexico. Pressure from Washington was on ...
* Canada–Mexico relations ;;Trilateral relations *
United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement The Agreement between the United States of America, the United Mexican States, and Canada (USMCA)Each signatory has a different name for the agreement—in the United States, it is called the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) ...
, and its predecessor the
North American Free Trade Agreement The North American Free Trade Agreement (, TLCAN; , ALÉNA), referred to colloquially in the Anglosphere as NAFTA, ( ) was an agreement signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States that created a trilateral trade bloc in North America. The ...
*
North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation The North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC) is an environmental agreement between the United States of America, Canada and Mexico and a side-treaty of the North American Free Trade Agreement that came into effect on January ...
* Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America, predecessor to NALS *
North American Union The North American Union (NAU) is a theoretical economic and political continental union of Canada, Mexico and the United States, the three largest and most populous countries in North America. The concept is loosely based on the European Union, ...
, a theoretical economic and political union of the three countries


Notes


References


External links


NALS 2016 website
{{Trilateral relations of Canada, Mexico, and United States Trilateral relations of Canada, Mexico, and the United States Diplomatic visits by heads of state Diplomatic visits by heads of government Recurring events established in 2005 Diplomatic conferences