Thovalai is a small village located in
Kanyakumari district,
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is the southernmost States and union territories of India, state of India. The List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of Indi ...
, India. The area is well known in India for its production of flowers, especially
jasmine
Jasmine (botanical name: ''Jasminum'', pronounced ) is a genus of shrubs and vines in the olive family of Oleaceae. It contains around 200 species native to tropical and warm temperate regions of Eurasia, Africa, and Oceania. Jasmines are wid ...
. The taluk was among the four in
Thiruvananthapuram district
Thiruvananthapuram District () is the List of districts of Kerala, southernmost district in the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Kerala. The district was created in 1949, with its headquarters in the city of Thiruvananth ...
that with the passage of the
States Reorganisation Act of 1956 were transferred from Thiruvananthapuram district,
Travancore-Cochin State to the newly created Kanyakumari district of
Madras State
Madras State was a state in the Indian Republic, which was in existence during the mid-20th century as a successor to the Madras Presidency of British India. The state came into existence on 26 January 1950 when the Constitution of India was ad ...
(the latter later renamed as
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is the southernmost States and union territories of India, state of India. The List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of Indi ...
State).
History
Thovala Taluk was part of the
Princely state Travancore Kingdom, the latter which subsequently became part of the then Travancore-Cochin State. Part of The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 aligned state boundaries on linguistic affiliations. Thovala,
Kalkulam,
Vilavancode
Vilavancode, also spelt as Viḷavaṅgōḍu, is a town panchayat in Kanyakumari district in Tamil Nadu States and territories of India, state, India. It is part of territory among several taluks that were with the Thiruvananthapuram district ...
, and
Agastheeswaram Taluks were transferred from Thiruvananthapuram District of the Travancore-Cochin State to Kanyakumari district, Madras State. Madras was later renamed as Tamil Nadu.
Religions
Temples
Sree Mutharaman Thirukovil, Vadakoor Thovalai
This temple has as its main deity, goddess Mutharamman (முத்தாரம்மன்). This temple belongs to
Vellalar
Vellalar is a group of Caste system in India, castes in the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and northeastern parts of Sri Lanka. The Vellalar are members of several endogamous castes such as the numerically strong Arunattu Vellalar, Chozhi ...
(வெள்ளாளர் சமுதாயம்).
Thovalai Azhagiya Kanni Vinayagar Temple and Sree Mutharamman Temple
This temple has as its main god,
Ganesha
Ganesha or Ganesh (, , ), also known as Ganapati, Vinayaka and Pillaiyar, is one of the best-known and most worshipped Deva (Hinduism), deities in the Hindu deities, Hindu pantheon and is the Supreme God in the Ganapatya sect. His depictions ...
. It was built by Azhagiya Nambia Pillai. Thovalai sree Devi mutharamman koil temple krishnan puthoor this temple has as its near flower market.
Thovalai, Thevar Nager Arulmigu Madanthburan Thirukovil
This temple has as its main gods
Varashakthi Vinayagar (வரசக்தி விநாயகர்),
Madanthaburan (மாடன்தம்புரான்) and
Eswari Amman (ஈஸ்வரி அம்மன்). The tem
nlmmkple belongs to
Mukkulathor (தேவர் சமுதாயம்)
Chekergiri Subramaniaswamy Thirukovil
One of the oldest temples in Thovalai.It is located above the mountain. This temple has its main god
Murugan
Kartikeya (/ kɑɾt̪ɪkejə/; ), also known as Skanda ( /skən̪d̪ə/), Subrahmanya (/ sʊbɾəɦməɲjə/, /ɕʊ-/), Shanmukha ( /ɕɑnmʊkʰə/) and Murugan (/ mʊɾʊgən/), is the Hindu god of war. He is generally described as the ...
. The main function of this temple was
Soorasamharam. It was the main and grand temple function in Thovalai. The function held on October or November month Every year.
Sree Mutharaman Thirukovil, Vadakoor Thovalai.
This temple has as its main deity, goddess Mutharamman (முத்தாரம்மன்). This temple belongs to
Vellalar
Vellalar is a group of Caste system in India, castes in the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and northeastern parts of Sri Lanka. The Vellalar are members of several endogamous castes such as the numerically strong Arunattu Vellalar, Chozhi ...
(வேளாளர் சமுதாயம்).
Flower industry
Thovalai and the surrounding area is involved in the fresh flower industry for sale to domestic and foreign markets.
The variety of white Jasmine flower (locally called 'Pichchi Vellai' or 'Pichchip poo') is a rarity with a unique scent. It is somewhat similar to 'Jaathi Malligai' which is grown elsewhere.
The village people are quite active throughout the day with the flower business. Especially, the ladies at home are employed in this work and earn a substantial income. This increases the economy of the whole family and also the confidence level of the women.
The Government of India is planning to set up a
floriculture
Floriculture (from ) is the study of the efficient production of the plants that produce showy, colorful flowers and foliage for human enjoyment in human environments. It is a commercially successful branch of horticulture and agriculture found ...
research station with a cold storage facility at Thovalai for the benefit of farmers raising flower crops in and around the Kanyakumari district.
[ exporting flowers to foreign markets through ]Thiruvananthapuram
Thiruvananthapuram ( ), also known as Trivandrum, is the Capital city, capital city of the Indian state of Kerala. As of 2011, the Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation had a population of 957,730 over an area of 214.86 sq. km, making it the ...
in Kerala state
Kerala ( , ) is a States and union territories of India, state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile ...
.
Infrastructure
*There is a higher secondary government school situated centrally with more than of ground.
*In Thovalai is the CSI Institute of Technology which was established in 1995 and is one of the oldest engineering colleges in Kanyakumari district.
*The Nagercoil-Thirunelveli passenger at 07.15 and Thirunelveli-Nagercoil passenger at 08.50 makes a stop in the village. The village is on the highway running between Nagercoil
Nagercoil, natively spelt as Nāgarkovil (, "Temple of the Nāgas", or Nagaraja-Temple), is a Municipal Corporation city and the administrative headquarters of Kanyakumari District in Tamil Nadu state, India. Situated close to the tip of the ...
and Tirunelveli
Tirunelveli (), also known as Nellai and historically (during British rule) as Tinnevelly, is a major city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the administrative headquarters of the Tirunelveli District. It is the fourth-largest munici ...
.
*Thovalai has a biggest flower market in kanyakumari district and in Tamilnadu and having Jasmine flower smell all over this area.
*There are many old temples in thovalai.
*Thovalai is the biggest flower market in Asia.
*It has an railway station with double electrified tracks.
Famous functions
In Thovalai on a small hill in the middle of the village is where the well-known Subramanaian Temple can be found. At this temple, the Pushbabishekam festival is commonly celebrated at the middle of August. The temple at festival time is filled with all varieties of flowers. After one week of Diwali, Surasamharam festival is celebrated throughout Tamil Nadu including at this temple.
In Thovalai the oldest Chekkergiri murugan temple is located. Every year in October/NovemberSoorasamskaram is celebrated in a grand manner. This festival has been celebrated for more than 60 years.
References
External links
Article in ''The Hindu'' about the village
Villages in Kanyakumari district
Article in "The Lure Express" about the market
{{Regions of Kanyakumari