
Thor Martin Johnson (June 10, 1913 – January 16, 1975) was an American
conductor. He was born in
Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin. He studied at the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC, UNC–Chapel Hill, or simply Carolina) is a public university, public research university in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States. Chartered in 1789, the university first began enrolli ...
, where he was president of the Alpha Rho chapter of
Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia
Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia (legally Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Fraternity of America, colloquially known as Phi Mu Alpha, PMA, or simply Sinfonia) () is an American collegiate social Fraternities and sororities, fraternity for men with a special interest ...
fraternity. He was the first recipient of the fraternity's national
Charles E. Lutton Man of Music Award in 1952. He was an initiate of the Alpha Xi chapter of
Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity.
From 1940 to 1942, he was music director of the
Grand Rapids Symphony in
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Grand Rapids is the largest city and county seat of Kent County, Michigan, United States. With a population of 198,917 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census and estimated at 200,117 in 2024, Grand Rapids is the List of municipalities ...
, which was a community orchestra at the time. In 1947 he was appointed conductor of the
Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, the youngest American born conductor of a major American orchestra at that time. That same year, Johnson was named the first Music Director of the
Ojai Music Festival in
Ojai, California
Ojai ( ; Chumashan languages, Chumash: ''’Awhaỳ'') is a city in Ventura County, California. Located in the Ojai Valley, it is northwest of Los Angeles and east of Santa Barbara, California, Santa Barbara. The valley is part of the east– ...
. He served in that capacity from 1947–1950 and again from 1952–53.
A member of the
Moravian Church
The Moravian Church, or the Moravian Brethren ( or ), formally the (Latin: "Unity of the Brethren"), is one of the oldest Protestant denominations in Christianity, dating back to the Bohemian Reformation of the 15th century and the original ...
, he was deeply devoted to promoting the
music of his faith and was invited to organize and conduct the Early American Moravian Music Festivals from 1950 to 1974.
He visited
Jean Sibelius
Jean Sibelius (; ; born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius; 8 December 186520 September 1957) was a Finnish composer of the late Romantic music, Romantic and 20th-century classical music, early modern periods. He is widely regarded as his countr ...
on the personal invitation of the composer's oldest daughter, Eva Sibelius Paloheimo, in the Summer of 1951 at his home
Ainola (since 1972 a national museum in
Järvenpää,
Finland
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...
). In 1952, he was the first recipient of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Fraternity's ''American Man of Music Award''.
In 1953–54, Johnson made a series of early
stereophonic recordings, primarily with the
Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, for
Remington Records.
In 1955, he conducted the
Naumburg Orchestral Concerts, in the Naumburg Bandshell, Central Park, in the summer series.
From 1958 to 1964, Johnson was a full professor and director of orchestral activities at
Northwestern University
Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
at Evanston, Illinois. Johnson was appointed director of the
Interlochen Arts Academy and conductor of the Interlochen Arts Academy Symphony Orchestra from 1964 to 1967. He founded the Peninsula Music Festival in
Fish Creek, Wisconsin in 1952 and led its orchestra every summer until his death in 1975. The festival still plays every August. He is especially well regarded for the dozens of first performances that he personally commissioned and conducted.
He was a National Patron of
Delta Omicron, an international professional music fraternity.
From 1967 to 1975, Johnson was music director for the
Nashville Symphony
The Nashville Symphony is an American symphony orchestra, based in Nashville, Tennessee. The orchestra is resident at the Schermerhorn Symphony Center.
History
In 1920, prior to the 1946 founding of the Nashville Symphony, a group of amateur a ...
in Nashville, Tennessee. Upon his death in 1975, Johnson was buried in God's Acre, the Moravian cemetery in the historic
Old Salem area of
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Winston-Salem is a city in Forsyth County, North Carolina, United States, and its county seat. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 249,545, making it the List of municipalities in North Carolina, fifth-most populous ...
.
References
Further reading
*
External links
*
Thor Johnson's Profile at The Remington SiteMoravian Music Festivals
{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Thor
American male conductors (music)
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni
1975 deaths
1913 births
20th-century American conductors (music)
20th-century American male musicians
Music directors of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra
People from Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin
Classical musicians from Wisconsin