
The EF9345 from
SGS-Thomson Microelectronics, Inc., was a
semigraphic single chip
microprocessor
A microprocessor is a computer processor (computing), processor for which the data processing logic and control is included on a single integrated circuit (IC), or a small number of ICs. The microprocessor contains the arithmetic, logic, a ...
for video image control,
encapsulated in a 40-pin DIP and used primarily in the
Matra Alice
The Matra & Hachette Ordinateur Alice is a home computer sold in France beginning in 1983. It was a clone of the TRS-80 MC-10, produced through a collaboration between Matra and Hachette in France and Tandy Corporation in the United States.
...
32, Matra Alice 90 and
Philips VG5000
The VG5000μ is a computer created by Philips in 1984. It was manufactured in Le Mans by Radiotechnique (RTS) and marketed under the Philips, Radiotechnique, Radiola and Schneider Rundfunkwerke, Schneider brands.
Not compatible with any other mach ...
microcomputers
A microcomputer is a small, relatively inexpensive computer having a central processing unit (CPU) made out of a microprocessor. The computer also includes memory and input/output (I/O) circuitry together mounted on a printed circuit board (P ...
.
It was also the video processor of the
Minitel
The Minitel, officially known as TELETEL, was an interactive videotex online service accessible through telephone lines. It was the world's first and most successful mass-market online service prior to the World Wide Web. It was developed in Ces ...
1b terminals, built by either Alcatel and Philips at more than 2 million of units.
The EF9345 was capable of displaying 8 colors (
RGB primaries), 128
alphanumeric
Alphanumericals or alphanumeric characters are any collection of number characters and letters in a certain language. Sometimes such characters may be mistaken one for the other.
Merriam-Webster suggests that the term "alphanumeric" may often ...
characters and 128
semigraphic characters.
It had one semigraphic mode and 40- and 80-column text modes.
It was able to address up to 16KB of dedicated video RAM.
Video Modes
*
50/60Hz output
** Interlaced or
progressive scan
Progressive scanning (alternatively referred to as noninterlaced scanning) is a format of displaying, storing, or transmitting moving images in which all the lines of each frame are drawn in sequence. This is in contrast to interlaced video us ...
*Semigraphics:
** 128
standard character set with 5×7
pixel font dimensions. User definable 8×10 pixel
alphanumeric
Alphanumericals or alphanumeric characters are any collection of number characters and letters in a certain language. Sometimes such characters may be mistaken one for the other.
Merriam-Webster suggests that the term "alphanumeric" may often ...
or semigraphic sets.
*40 characters × 25 rows text mode (similar to
teletext
Teletext, or broadcast teletext, is a standard for displaying text and rudimentary graphics on suitably equipped television sets. Teletext sends data in the broadcast signal, hidden in the invisible vertical blanking interval area at the to ...
):
** 8 × 10 pixel font
** Selectable background and foreground colors
** Styles: double height, double width, blinking, reverse, underline, conceal, insert, accentuation of lowercase characters
*80 characters × 25 rows text mode:
** 6 × 10 pixel font
** Styles: blinking, underlining, reverse, color
* 8 colors (
3-bit RGB palette):
:
On-Chip Character Generator
The on-chip character generator offered several character sets, including alphanumeric and videotext compatible semigraphics.
, ç
, %
, 5
, E
, U
, e
, u
, -
!6
, ä
, û
, &
, 6
, F
, V
, f
, v
, -
!7
, ö
, à
, '
, 7
, G
, W
, g
, w
, -
!8
, ù
, ÷
, (
, 8
, H
, X
, h
, x
, -
!9
, ẞ
, è
, )
, 9
, I
, Y
, i
, y
, -
!A
, Œ
, œ
, *
, :
, J
, Z
, j
, z
, -
!B
,
See also
*
Thomson EF936x
* Thomson EF9340
IN& EF9341
EN(precursory couple for this video processor)
* Thomson EF9347 (successor of this video processor)
*
Motorola 6847
The MC6847 is a Video Display Generator (VDG) first introduced by Motorola in 1978 and used in the TRS-80 Color Computer, Dragon 32/64, Laser 200, TRS-80 MC-10/ Matra Alice, NEC PC-6000 series, Acorn Atom, Gakken Compact Vision TV Boy an ...
*
Motorola 6845
*
TMS9918
IMAGE:TMS9918A 01.jpg, VDP TMS9918A
IMAGE:TMS9918A 02.jpg, VDP TMS9918A
The TMS9918 is a video display controller (VDC) manufactured by Texas Instruments, in manuals referenced as "Video Display Processor" (VDP) and introduced in 1979. The TMS9918 ...
*
MOS Technology VIC-II
The VIC-II (Video Interface Chip II), specifically known as the MOS Technology 6567/6566/8562/8564 (NTSC versions), 6569/8565/8566 (PAL), is the microchip tasked with generating Y/C video signals (combined to composite video in the RF modulator ...
*
List of home computers by video hardware
This is a list of home computers, sorted alphanumerically, which lists all relevant details of their video hardware.
Home computers are the second generation of desktop computers, entering the market in 1977 and becoming common during the 1980s. ...
References
{{reflist
External links
EF9345 datasheet
Graphics chips
Character sets