Thomas Twisleton
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The Hon. Thomas James Twisleton (also Twistleton) (1770–1824) was an English churchman, Archdeacon of Colombo from 1815 to 1824. s:Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Twisleton, Hon. Thomas James His early marriage has been considered a contribution to the use by
Jane Austen Jane Austen ( ; 16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist known primarily for #List of works, her six novels, which implicitly interpret, critique, and comment on the English landed gentry at the end of the 18th century ...
of amateur theatricals as a plot device in her novel ''
Mansfield Park ''Mansfield Park'' is the third published novel by the English author Jane Austen, first published in 1814 by Thomas Egerton (publisher), Thomas Egerton. A second edition was published in 1816 by John Murray (publishing house), John Murray, st ...
''. He was also noted as an amateur
cricket Cricket is a Bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball game played between two Sports team, teams of eleven players on a cricket field, field, at the centre of which is a cricket pitch, pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two Bail (cr ...
er.


Life

He was born on 28 September 1770 at
Broughton, Oxfordshire Broughton is a village and civil parish in northern Oxfordshire, England, about southwest of Banbury. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 286. Manor The Domesday Book of 1086 records the place-name as ''Brohtune'' and an e ...
, the youngest son of Thomas Twisleton, later
Thomas Twisleton, 13th Baron Saye and Sele Major-General Thomas Twisleton, 13th Baron Saye and Sele ( – 1 July 1788) was a British Army officer who served in the Seven Years' War and American War of Independence. Military career Twisleton was the son of John Twistleton (died 1763) of ...
. He was educated at
Westminster School Westminster School is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school in Westminster, London, England, in the precincts of Westminster Abbey. It descends from a charity school founded by Westminster Benedictines before the Norman Conquest, as do ...
, where he was a scholar, played cricket and other sports, and participated in ''The Trifler'', a periodical, with John Hensleigh Allen and others. He matriculated at
St Mary Hall, Oxford St Mary Hall was a medieval academic halls of the University of Oxford, academic hall of the University of Oxford. It was associated with Oriel College, Oxford, Oriel College from 1326 to 1545, but functioned independently from 1545 until it ...
on 2 February 1789, aged 18, graduating B.A. in 1794, and M.A. 1796. Twisleton was ordained in 1795, and became a curate at
Charwelton Charwelton is a village and civil parish about south of Daventry in Northamptonshire, England. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population (including Fawsley) as 220. The villages name means ' River Cherwell farm/settlement'. The prese ...
. He was short of money, but was offered livings, appointed in 1796 to
Blakesley Blakesley is a village in the West Northamptonshire unitary authority area of Northamptonshire, England. It is about west of Towcester. It is about above sea level according to Ordnance Survey. North-west of Blakesley, and now contiguous wit ...
by Susannah Wight of
Blakesley Hall Blakesley Hall, a grade II* listed building is a Tudor period, Tudor hall on Blakesley Road in Yardley, West Midlands, Yardley, Birmingham, England. It is one of the oldest buildings in Birmingham and is a typical example of Tudor architect ...
, which he had for the rest of his life; and later to Broadwell with
Adlestrop Adlestrop () is a village and civil parish in the Cotswolds, east of Stow-on-the-Wold, Gloucestershire, England, on the county boundary with Oxfordshire. The River Evenlode forms the southwest boundary of the parish. The village is on a stream ...
, in the gift of Chandos Leigh, his nephew. In 1802 Twisleton became secretary and chaplain to the British administration in
Ceylon Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
. He was appointed Archdeacon of
Colombo Colombo, ( ; , ; , ), is the executive and judicial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population. The Colombo metropolitan area is estimated to have a population of 5.6 million, and 752,993 within the municipal limits. It is the ...
in 1815, receiving the Oxford degree of D.D. in 1816. He died in Colombo, on 15 October 1824.


Cricket career

Twisleton was mainly associated with
Marylebone Cricket Club The Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) is a cricket club founded in 1787 and based since 1814 at Lord's, Lord's Cricket Ground, which it owns, in St John's Wood, London, England. The club was the governing body of cricket from 1788 to 1989 and retain ...
(MCC).
Arthur Haygarth Arthur Haygarth (4 August 1825 – 1 May 1903) was a noted English amateur cricketer who became one of cricket's most significant historians. He played first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club and Sussex between 1844 and 1861, as wel ...
, ''Scores & Biographies'', Volume 1 (1744-1826), Lillywhite, 1862
He made appearances in four known
first-class cricket First-class cricket, along with List A cricket and Twenty20 cricket, is one of the highest-standard forms of cricket. A first-class match is of three or more days scheduled duration between two sides of eleven players each and is officially adju ...
matches, from 1789 to 1796.


Family

Twisleton's first marriage was at age 18 or 19, the result of an elopement with the heiress Charlotte Anne Frances Wattrell. In May 1788, they had played together in an amateur performance, of ''Julia'' by Robert Jephson, at
Freemasons' Hall, London Freemasons' Hall in London is the headquarters of the United Grand Lodge of England and the Supreme Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons of England, as well as being a meeting place for many Masonic Lodges in the London area. It is located in G ...
, as Mentevole and Julia; and in September of that year ran away and were married in Scotland. Twisleton already had acting experience, in theatricals at Adlestrop House, and the couple performed together, there and elsewhere, for a year or so, attracting public attention. A son was born to Charlotte on 5 June 1790. Surviving issue of the marriage was the daughter Julia Eliza (1789–1832), who married Captain James Brown in 1808. A change of heart by Twisleton about acting with his wife, in early 1794, precipitated a change of direction in his life, involving taking an Oxford degree, and preparing for the Church. He experienced money problems, they separated, and were divorced in 1798. Twisleton's second wife, whom he married in 1798, was Anne Ashe (died 1847), daughter of Benjamin Ashe of the
East India Company The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company that was founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to Indian Ocean trade, trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (South A ...
. Their children included: *
Frederick Fiennes, 16th Baron Saye and Sele The Venerable Frederick Fiennes, 16th Baron Saye and Sele, MA (1799–1887) was Archdeacon of Hereford from 1863 to 1887. Life Fiennes was born Frederick Benjamin Twisleton on 4 July 1799, a son of Thomas James Twisleton. He was educated at ...
*Charles Samuel Twisleton (1806–1890), cleric, married Caroline Carr (1799–1873), daughter of Ralph Carr (1768–1837) and his wife Caroline Gregg, daughter of Francis Gregg MP. * Edward Turner Boyd Twisleton, youngest son. *Mary Elizabeth, married in 1818 William Gisborne, of the Ceylon Civil Service, third son of
Thomas Gisborne Thomas Gisborne (31 October 1758 – 24 March 1846) was an English Anglican priest and poet. He was a member of the Clapham Sect, who fought for the abolition of the slave trade in England. Life Gisborne was born at Bridge Gate, Derby, the so ...
and his wife Mary Babington.


References


External links


CricketArchive record
{{DEFAULTSORT:Twisleton, Thomas English cricketers English cricketers of 1787 to 1825 Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers 1770 births 1824 deaths 19th-century English Anglican priests Archdeacons of Colombo Younger sons of barons