Lieutenant-General Thomas Wentworth ( 1693–1747), of Sunninghill, Berkshire, was a

British Army The British Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of the United Kingdom. the British Army comprises 73,847 regular full-time personnel, 4,127 Brigade of Gurkhas, Gurkhas, 25,742 Army Reserve (United Kingdom), volunteer reserve perso ...

officer and politician who sat in the

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from 1743 to 1747. He served in the

War of Jenkins' Ear The War of Jenkins' Ear was fought by Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and History of Spain (1700–1808), Spain between 1739 and 1748. The majority of the fighting took place in Viceroyalty of New Granada, New Granada and the Caribbean ...

and the

Jacobite rising of 1745 The Jacobite rising of 1745 was an attempt by Charles Edward Stuart to regain the Monarchy of Great Britain, British throne for his father, James Francis Edward Stuart. It took place during the War of the Austrian Succession, when the bulk of t ...

Early life

Wentworth was the third, but second surviving son of Sir Mathew Wentworth, 3rd Baronet, of Bretton, Yorkshire and his wife Elizabeth Osbaldeston, daughter of William Osbaldeston of Hunmanby, Yorkshire. He was the younger brother of Sir William Wentworth, 4th Baronet. He matriculated at

University College, Oxford University College, formally The Master and Fellows of the College of the Great Hall of the University commonly called University College in the University of Oxford and colloquially referred to as "Univ", is a Colleges of the University of Oxf ...

on 28 January 1710, aged 16. He married Elizabeth Lord, daughter of Robert Lord of London on 3 July 1720.WENTWORTH, Thomas (?1693-1747), of Sunninghill, Berks.
at

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Online

Career

From 1737 to 1745 Wentworth was Colonel of what would soon become the

24th Regiment of Foot Fourth or the fourth may refer to: * the ordinal form of the number 4 * Fourth (album), ''Fourth'' (album), by Soft Machine, 1971 * Fourth (angle), an ancient astronomical subdivision * Fourth (music), a musical interval * ''The Fourth'', a 1972 ...

. He became commander of the land troops in the amphibious expedition against

Cartagena de Indias Cartagena ( ), known since the colonial era as Cartagena de Indias (), is a city and one of the major ports on the northern coast of Colombia in the Caribbean Region of Colombia, Caribbean Coast Region, along the Caribbean Sea. Cartagena's past ...

following the deaths of the original commander, Lord Cathcart, and his second-in-command, General Spotswood, during the

. He and his troops arrived there in 1741 in a fleet led by Rear-Admiral Sir

Chaloner Ogle Admiral of the Fleet Sir Chaloner Ogle KB (1681 – 11 April 1750) was a Royal Navy officer and politician. After serving as a junior officer during the Nine Years' War, a ship he was commanding was captured by three French ships off Ostend i ...

to reinforce Vice-admiral

Edward Vernon Admiral Edward Vernon (12 November 1684 – 30 October 1757) was a Royal Navy officer and politician. He had a long and distinguished career, rising to the rank of admiral after 46 years service. As a vice admiral during the War of Jenkins' E ...

, but the British forces still failed to take the town and the land forces suffered catastrophic losses of nearly ninety percent over the course of two years' campaigning, mostly from disease. Wentworth was returned as Member of Parliament for Whitchurch at a by-election in 1743. He voted with the Administration in 1744, and then served in Flanders. In 1745, he was with

George Wade Field Marshal George Wade (1673 – 14 March 1748) was a British Army officer and politician who served in the Nine Years' War, War of the Spanish Succession, Jacobite rising of 1715 and War of the Quadruple Alliance. He went on to be a milit ...

, during the

. He did not vote on the Hanoverians in 1746.

Death

Wentworth died without issue in November 1747.

References

External links

Jeremy Black, Britain as a Military Power, 1688-1815
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wentworth, Thomas 1747 deaths 39th Regiment of Foot officers 5th Dragoon Guards officers British Army lieutenant generals South Wales Borderers officers British MPs 1741–1747 Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies Year of birth unknown Year of birth uncertain British Army personnel of the War of Jenkins' Ear British Army personnel of the Jacobite rising of 1745