Thomas Notley
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Thomas Notley ( Cerne Abbas, Dorset, England 1632 - 3 April 1679) was the 8th
Proprietary Governor Proprietary colonies were a type of colony in English America which existed during the early modern period. In English overseas possessions established from the 17th century onwards, all land in the colonies belonged to the Crown, which held ul ...
of
Maryland Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east ...
from 1676 through 1679. Having first moved to Barbados he immigrated to America in 1662. He was the speaker of the legislature in 1666. He and fellow Barbadian immigrant Jesse Wharton passed slave codes similar to those in Barbados that punished those who helped in the escape of a slave or who stole and kept another planter’s slave for themselves. In 1663, Notley purchased a 500 acre tenancy from
Thomas Gerrard Thomas Gerard (1500?–1540) (Gerrard, also Garret or Garrard) was an English Protestant reformer. In 1540, he was burnt to death for heresy, along with William Jerome and Robert Barnes. Life He matriculated at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, ...
on St. Clement's manor, followed by an additional 1800 acres from Duddington Manor and adjoining tracts. These were eventually combined into the single holding Cerne Abbas Manor, where Notley Hall was built, now near
Maddox, Maryland Maddox is an unincorporated community in St. Mary's County, Maryland Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West V ...
. He was appointed to succeed Wharton by the colony's proprietor,
Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore (August 27, 1637 – February 21, 1715) was an English colonial administrator. He inherited the province of Maryland in 1675 upon the death of his father, Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore. He had been his ...
. Calvert arrived in the colony in January 1678 or 1679, but appears to have allowed Notley to retain his title until Notley's death in April, 1679, when Calvert assumed the mantle of governor himself. His personal wealth at the time of his death included 29 slaves, 7 servants, and more than 3750 acres of land. Some sources report that Notley had no heirs and never married, whereas another reports that his daughter married Benjamin Rozier (also spelt Rozer). Notley Hall was left to Charles Calvert and Benjamin Rozier, and became the possession of the Rozier family, likely from Benjamin Rozier's son,
Notley Rozier Notley may refer to: ;People: *Alice Notley (1945–2025), American poet *Bernarr Notley (1918–2019), English cricketer *Bruce Notley-Smith (born 1964), Australian politician, Councillor and former Mayor of the City of Randwick *Charles Notley (1 ...
, sometime after. Other sources report that Notley Rozier was Thomas Notley's godson, without explicitly stating a biological relation. Notley seems to have been popular as a large number of individuals were christened with Notley as a given name. In his will, written four years before his death, he listed at least five beneficiaries with the name Notley: Notley Maddox, Notlea Goldsmith (daughter of John Goldsmith), Notley Warren, a Thomas Notley Goldsmith, and Notley Rozier. Notley was originally a Catholic, and later converted to Protestantism in the early 1670s.


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List of colonial governors of Maryland Maryland began as a Province of Maryland, proprietary colony of the Catholic Church, Catholic Baron Baltimore, Calvert family, the Baron Baltimore, Lords Baltimore under a royal charter, and its first eight governors were appointed by them. When th ...
1679 deaths English emigrants Colonial governors of Maryland 1632 births English slave owners British emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies Emigrants from the British West Indies to the United States Barbadian planters People from St. Mary's County, Maryland 17th-century American planters Protestant convents People from colonial Maryland Maryland lawyers British planters {{Maryland-politician-stub