Thomas J. Mackell
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Thomas J. Mackell (July 19, 1914 – January 27, 1992) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician from
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
.


Life

He was born on July 19, 1914, in New York City. He worked as a power maintainer in the subways while attending college and law school. He graduated from the
City College of New York The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City College of New York, or simply City College or CCNY) is a Public university, public research university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York ...
in 1938, and from St. John's University School of Law in 1942. The same year he joined the police force and became a detective in 1946. He left the police in 1952, and practiced law instead. He also entered politics as Democrat. Mackell was a member of the
New York State Senate The New York State Senate is the upper house of the New York State Legislature, while the New York State Assembly is its lower house. Established in 1777 by the Constitution of New York, its members are elected to two-year terms with no term l ...
(Ninth District) from 1955 to 1966, sitting in the 170th, 171st, 172nd, 173rd, 174th, 175th and
176th New York State Legislature The 176th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 5 to July 6, 1966, during the eighth year of Nelson Rockefeller's governorship, in Albany. Background Under the ...
s. In September 1959, he challenged Borough President of Queens John T. Clancy in the Democratic primary, but was defeated. In September 1961, he ran in the Democratic primary for President of the New York City Council, but was defeated by Paul R. Screvane. At the beginning of the session of 1965, the Democrats had a majority over the
Republicans Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
, but were split into two factions: the followers of Mayor
Robert F. Wagner Jr. Robert Ferdinand Wagner II (April 20, 1910 – February 12, 1991) was an American diplomat and politician who served three terms as the mayor of New York City from 1954 through 1965. When running for his third term, he broke with the Tammany Ha ...
and the followers of U.S. Senator
Robert F. Kennedy Robert Francis Kennedy (November 20, 1925 – June 6, 1968), also known as RFK, was an American politician and lawyer. He served as the 64th United States attorney general from January 1961 to September 1964, and as a U.S. senator from New Yo ...
. During part of the month-long deadlock, Mackell received the 14 votes of the Wagner men for Temporary President, but was eventually replaced with
Joseph Zaretzki Joseph Zaretzki (March 9, 1900 – December 20, 1981) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. He was Majority Leader of the New York State Senate in 1965, the only Democrat in this position since the adoption of the New York State Con ...
. He was District Attorney of Queens County from 1967 to 1973.


Ponzi scheme

On August 1, 1972, Mackell announced that nine of his assistant D.A.s, among them his son-in-law James D. Robertson, were cited in a federal investigation for income tax evasion as having invested money in a
Ponzi scheme A Ponzi scheme (, ) is a form of fraud that lures investors and pays Profit (accounting), profits to earlier investors with Funding, funds from more recent investors. Named after Italians, Italian confidence artist Charles Ponzi, this type of s ...
. In September 1972, Maurice H. Nadjari was appointed as a special prosecutor to probe into corruption in the law enforcement and judicial system of New York City. On October 10, the defence of Joseph Ferdinando, the operator of the Ponzi scheme, asked the Appellate Division to remove Mackell from the case, because his assistants were involved in it. On October 22, it became known that, when the first complaint against the Ponzi scheme operator had been made, Mackell assigned his son-in-law to the case, knowing that he had invested in the scheme. The case dragged on for months, Mackell himself testified before the grand jury and on February 26, 1973, Mackell transferred the case to the Nassau County D.A. Nevertheless, Nadjari continued his inquiry into Mackell's office for some months until the special grand jury indicted Mackell for several
misdemeanor A misdemeanor (American English, spelled misdemeanour elsewhere) is any "lesser" criminal act in some common law legal systems. Misdemeanors are generally punished less severely than more serious felonies, but theoretically more so than admi ...
s, and he was arrested on April 12. On April 23, Mackell resigned as district attorney. His trial began on January 14, 1974, and ended on March 2 with his conviction for
conspiracy A conspiracy, also known as a plot, ploy, or scheme, is a secret plan or agreement between people (called conspirers or conspirators) for an unlawful or harmful purpose, such as murder, treason, or corruption, especially with a political motivat ...
, hindering prosecution and
official misconduct An official is someone who holds an office (function or mandate, regardless of whether it carries an actual working space with it) in an organization or government and participates in the exercise of authority (either their own or that of the ...
. On April 23, he was sentenced to six months in jail. On March 28, 1975, the
New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division The Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York is the intermediate appellate court in New York State. The state is geographically divided into four judicial departments of the Appellate Division. The full title of each is, u ...
overturned the conviction and dismissed all charges, for lack of evidence, saying that "Nadjari was guilty of constant and patent disregard of the basic rules of evidence". Nadjari tried to have the Appellate Division overruled by the
New York Court of Appeals The New York Court of Appeals is the supreme court, highest court in the Judiciary of New York (state), Unified Court System of the New York (state), State of New York. It consists of seven judges: the Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeal ...
, but on June 10, the latter upheld the Appellate decision. Afterwards Mackell resumed the practice of law. Mackell died on January 27, 1992, in Douglaston, Queens, of
stomach cancer Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a malignant tumor of the stomach. It is a cancer that develops in the Gastric mucosa, lining of the stomach. Most cases of stomach cancers are gastric carcinomas, which can be divided into a numb ...
.


Sources

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mackell, Thomas J. 1914 births 1992 deaths Politicians from Queens, New York Democratic Party New York (state) state senators St. John's University School of Law alumni City College of New York alumni Queens County (New York) district attorneys 20th-century American lawyers Members of the Inter-American Dialogue 20th-century members of the New York State Legislature