Thomas Herbst (painter)
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Thomas Ludwig Herbst (27 July 1848, in
Hamburg Hamburg (, ; ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,. is the List of cities in Germany by population, second-largest city in Germany after Berlin and List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, 7th-lar ...
– 19 January 1915, in Hamburg) was a German
Impressionist Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by visible brush strokes, open Composition (visual arts), composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage ...
painter; known mostly for landscapes and animal portraits.


Biography

He took his first lessons in 1865 with Jakob Becker at the Städelsches Kunstinstitut in Frankfurt. The following year, he transferred to the
Prussian Academy of Arts The Prussian Academy of Arts () was a state arts academy first established in 1694 by prince-elector Frederick III of Electorate of Brandenburg, Brandenburg in Berlin, in personal union Duke Frederick I of Prussia, and later king in Kingdom of ...
in Berlin, where he worked with
Carl Steffeck Carl Constantin Heinrich Steffeck (4 April 1818, Berlin – 11 July 1890, Königsberg) was a German painter and graphic artist. He was especially well known for his paintings of horses and dogs. Life He was the son of a "gentleman of independ ...
. In 1868, he transferred again, this time to the Weimar Saxon Grand Ducal Art School, where he took advanced studies with Charles Verlat. From 1873 to 1876, he lived in
Düsseldorf Düsseldorf is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in the state after Cologne and the List of cities in Germany with more than 100,000 inhabitants, seventh-largest city ...
and took several trips to the Netherlands. He then spent a year in Paris with his friend,
Max Liebermann Max Liebermann (20 July 1847 – 8 February 1935) was a German painter and printmaker, and one of the leading proponents of Impressionism in Germany and continental Europe. In addition to his activity as an artist, he also assembled an important ...
, before moving to Munich, where he came into contact with the
Munich Secession The Munich Secession (German language, German Münchener Secession) was an association of visual artists who broke away from the mainstream Munich Artists' Association in 1892, to promote and defend their art in the face of what they considered ...
and
Wilhelm Leibl Wilhelm Maria Hubertus Leibl (October 23, 1844 – December 4, 1900) was a German realist painter of portraits and scenes of peasant life. Biography Leibl was born in Cologne, where his father was the director of the Cathedral choir. He was a ...
.Timeline
@ the Galerie Herold.
In 1884, he returned to Hamburg and became a drawing teacher at the "Vocational School for Women". More training followed in 1890, with the landscape painter, Carl Rodeck. In 1897, he became one of the founding members of the but, according to Arthur Siebelist, resigned in 1903 because he did not like their "cultural standards". In 1906, he went on an extended study trip to
Holstein Holstein (; ; ; ; ) is the region between the rivers Elbe and Eider (river), Eider. It is the southern half of Schleswig-Holstein, the northernmost States of Germany, state of Germany. Holstein once existed as the German County of Holstein (; 8 ...
with Friedrich Ahlers-Hestermann. In later years, he acquired the nickname "Kuhherbst" (Kuh means Cow), in reference to one of his favorite subjects. In 2015, on the centennial of his death, the Jenisch House in Hamburg held a major retrospective of his works.


References


Further reading

* Carsten Meyer-Tönnesmann: ''Der Hamburgische Künstlerclub von 1897.'' Atelier im Bauernhaus, Fischerhude 1997, . * Hans-Jörg Czech, Carsten Meyer-Tönnesmann, Nicole Tiedemann-Bischop (Eds.): ''Thomas Herbst. 1848–1915. Liebermanns Freund, Lichtwarks Hoffnung''. (exhibition catalog, Hamburg Historical Museum Foundation), Atelier im Bauernhaus, 2015


External links

*
ArtNet: More works by Herbst.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Herbst, Thomas 1848 births 1915 deaths Painters from Hamburg 19th-century German painters 19th-century German male artists German male painters 20th-century German painters 20th-century German male artists German Impressionist painters Prussian Academy of Arts alumni