Thomas Harris (other)
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William Thomas Harris III (born September 22, 1940) is an American writer. He is the author of a series of suspense novels about
Hannibal Lecter Dr. Hannibal Lecter is a character created by American novelist Thomas Harris. Lecter is a cannibalistic serial killer and former forensic psychiatrist; after his incarceration, he is consulted by FBI agents Will Graham and Clarice Starling ...
. The majority of his works have been adapted into films and television, including '' The Silence of the Lambs'', which became only the third film in
Academy Awards The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence in ...
history to sweep the Oscars in all of the five major categories.Conklin 1999 His novels have sold more than 50 million copies, with ''The Silence of the Lambs'' alone selling 10 million copies, as of 2019.


Biography

Harris was born in
Jackson, Tennessee Jackson is a city in and the county seat of Madison County, Tennessee, United States. Located east of Memphis, Tennessee, Memphis and 130 Miles Southwest of Nashville, it is a regional center of trade for West Tennessee. Its total population wa ...
, but moved as a child with his family to
Rich, Mississippi Rich is an unincorporated community in Coahoma County, Mississippi, United States. The settlement is located along the Yazoo Pass waterway. History First called Yazoo Pass Station, the settlement was a stop along a now-abandoned section of the ...
. He was introverted and bookish in grade school and then blossomed in high school. He attended
Baylor University Baylor University is a Private university, private Baptist research university in Waco, Texas, United States. It was chartered in 1845 by the last Congress of the Republic of Texas. Baylor is the oldest continuously operating university in Te ...
in
Waco, Texas Waco ( ) is a city in and the county seat of McLennan County, Texas, United States. It is situated along the Brazos River and Interstate 35, I-35, halfway between Dallas and Austin, Texas, Austin. The city had a U.S. census estimated 2024 popul ...
, where he majored in
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Culture, language and peoples * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England * ''English'', an Amish ter ...
and graduated in 1964. While in college, he worked as a reporter for the local newspaper, the ''
Waco Tribune-Herald The ''Waco Tribune-Herald'' is an American daily newspaper serving Waco, Texas, and vicinity. Background The newspaper has its roots in five predecessors, beginning with the ''Waco Evening Telephone'' in 1892. The ''Tribune-Herald'' took its curr ...
'', covering the police beat. In 1968, he moved to New York City to work for the
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
until 1974 when he began work on his debut novel, '' Black Sunday''.


Personal life

Harris avoids publicity and conducted few interviews between 1976 and 2019.Hoban 1991 At Baylor University, he met and married Harriet Anne Haley, a fellow student, in June 1961. They had one daughter, Elizabeth Anne, before they divorced in August 1968. Harris remained close to his mother Polly and called her every night no matter where he was. He often discussed particular scenes from his novels with her.Cowley 2006 p. 45 Polly died on December 31, 2011. Harris lives in
South Florida South Florida, sometimes colloquially shortened to SoFlo, is the Regions of the United States#Florida, southernmost region of the U.S. state of Florida. It is one of Florida's three most commonly referred to directional regions; the two others are ...
and has a summer home in
Sag Harbor, New York Sag Harbor is an Administrative divisions of New York#Village, incorporated village in Suffolk County, New York, United States, in the Administrative divisions of New York#Town, towns of Southampton, New York, Southampton and East Hampton (town) ...
. His long-term domestic partner is Pace Barnes, a woman who, according to ''
USA Today ''USA Today'' (often stylized in all caps) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company. Founded by Al Neuharth in 1980 and launched on September 14, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headq ...
'', "used to work in publishing and is as outgoing as he is quiet". Harris' friend and literary agent Morton Janklow said of him: "He's one of the good guys. He is big, bearded and wonderfully jovial. If you met him, you would think he was a choirmaster. He loves cooking—he's done the
Le Cordon Bleu Le Cordon Bleu (; French: " The Blue Ribbon"; LCB) is a French hospitality and culinary education institution, teaching haute cuisine. Its educational focuses are hospitality management, culinary arts, and gastronomy. The institution consists ...
exams—and it's great fun to sit with him in the kitchen while he prepares a meal and see that he's as happy as a clam. He has these old-fashioned manners, a courtliness you associate with the South." In his first major interview in 43 years, with ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' in 2019 to promote '' Cari Mora'', he revealed himself to be a nature lover, and a long-time visitor and volunteer of the Pelican Harbor Seabird Station, an animal rescue center in Miami, Florida, for 20 years. The staff were not aware of who Harris was until a few years prior to when the interview was conducted. He described fame as "more of a nuisance than anything else".


Approach to writing and critical reception

''The Silence of the Lambs'' came out to a very positive critical reception. ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' described it thus: "''The Silence of the Lambs'' stands alone in being, I personally believe, the only FBI-centred novel worth reading." Its long-awaited follow-up, ''Hannibal,'' received high praise from
Stephen King Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author. Dubbed the "King of Horror", he is widely known for his horror novels and has also explored other genres, among them Thriller (genre), suspense, crime fiction, crime, scienc ...
, but
John Lanchester John Henry Lanchester (born 25 February 1962) is a British journalist and novelist. He was born in Hamburg, brought up in Hong Kong and educated in England; between 1972 and 1980 at Gresham's School in Holt, Norfolk, then at St John's College, ...
claimed that it had a "sense of discontinuity". Fellow novelist
Stephen King Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author. Dubbed the "King of Horror", he is widely known for his horror novels and has also explored other genres, among them Thriller (genre), suspense, crime fiction, crime, scienc ...
remarked that if writing is sometimes tedious for other authors, to Harris it is like "writhing on the floor in agonies of frustration", because for Harris, "the very act of writing is a kind of torment". Novelist John Dunning said of Harris, "All he is is a talent of the first rank." In 2019, Harris elaborated on his process, described as "almost passive", by saying thus: " metimes you really have to shove and grunt and sweat. Some days you go to your office and you're the only one who shows up, none of the characters show up, and you sit there by yourself, feeling like an idiot. And some days everybody shows up ready to work. You have to show up at your office every day. If an idea comes by, you want to be there to get it in."


Bibliography

*'' Black Sunday'' (1975) *'' Cari Mora'' (2019)


Hannibal Lecter novels

#'' Red Dragon'' (1981) #'' The Silence of the Lambs'' (1988) #''
Hannibal Hannibal (; ; 247 – between 183 and 181 BC) was a Punic people, Carthaginian general and statesman who commanded the forces of Ancient Carthage, Carthage in their battle against the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War. Hannibal's fat ...
'' (1999) #''
Hannibal Rising ''Hannibal Rising'' is a psychological horror novel by American author Thomas Harris, published in 2006. It is the fourth and final novel in Harris's series and the first novel in chronological order of the novels of Thomas Harris centered aro ...
'' (2006; prequel)


Filmography

* ''
Hannibal Rising ''Hannibal Rising'' is a psychological horror novel by American author Thomas Harris, published in 2006. It is the fourth and final novel in Harris's series and the first novel in chronological order of the novels of Thomas Harris centered aro ...
'' (2007; screenplay)


See also

* ''Hannibal Lecter'' (franchise)


References


Sources

* * * * Dunning, John. ''Booked to Die''. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1992. * * * Sexton, David. ''The Strange World of Thomas Harris''. London: Short Books, 2001. *


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Harris, Thomas Living people American crime fiction writers American male novelists American thriller writers American psychological fiction writers Baylor University alumni Hannibal Lecter (franchise) People from Jackson, Tennessee People from Coahoma County, Mississippi Writers from New York City Novelists from Tennessee Anthony Award winners American male screenwriters 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists Novelists from New York (state) Screenwriters from New York (state) Screenwriters from Mississippi 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers 1940 births