Thomas Franklin Lloyd (1 February 1841 – 24 May 1911) is one of the founders of
Carrboro, North Carolina
Carrboro is a town in Orange County in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The population was 21,295 at the 2020 census. . He was a prominent
North Carolina
North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia a ...
industrialist who built the
Alberta Cotton Mill
Carr Mill Mall is a small, local shopping mall located in Carrboro, North Carolina. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Alberta Mill Complex. It is also a host for numerous local live performances and other cultural eve ...
in 1898 in Carrboro; the former factory building is now home to the
Carr Mill Mall
Carr Mill Mall is a small, local shopping mall located in Carrboro, North Carolina. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Alberta Mill Complex. It is also a host for numerous local live performances and other cultural eve ...
.
He was part of a prominent family that settled in
Orange County
Orange County most commonly refers to:
*Orange County, California, part of the Los Angeles metropolitan area
Orange County may also refer to:
U.S. counties
*Orange County, Florida, containing Orlando
*Orange County, Indiana
*Orange County, New ...
in the 1750-60s. After serving in the
Confederate States Army
The Confederate States Army, also called the Confederate Army or the Southern Army, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the Confederacy) during the American Civil War (1861–1865), fighting ...
during the
Civil War
A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country).
The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government polic ...
in Company L, North Carolina 17th Infantry Regiment, Lloyd returned to his native Orange County.
He quickly recognized the economic possibilities of the newly constructed
State University Railroad
The State University Railroad is a 10.2 mile railroad spur of the North Carolina Railroad that began offering service from Glenn, North Carolina, near Hillsborough to a point west of Chapel Hill, North Carolina on January 1, 1882.
History
As ra ...
in the town of West End, which is now known as Carrboro, and bought property adjacent to the
railroad
Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in tracks. In contrast to road transport, where the vehicles run on a pre ...
.
There, Lloyd and a business partner, William Pritchard, built a steam-powered grist mill and cotton gin in 1883. This building, currently known as the Broad Street Building, still stands between Carr Mill Mall and the former railroad depot. In 1886, he bought out Pritchard's share in the grist mill and cotton gin, and had a flour mill built on the property.
In 1898, he built the Alberta Cotton Mill on the same property, spurring economic growth in the area.
Lloyd had numerous mill houses built for his workers, some of which are still historic points of interest in the town.
In March 1909, North Carolina industrialist
Julian S. Carr
Julian Shakespeare Carr (October 12, 1845 – April 29, 1924) was an American industrialist, philanthropist, and white supremacist. He is the namesake of the town of Carrboro, North Carolina.
Early life
Carr was the son of Chapel Hill merchan ...
purchased the Alberta Cotton Mill from Lloyd. In February 1910, Lloyd, his brother Lueco, Isaac W. Pritchard, and W.S. Roberson formed a partnership and organized the Thomas F. Lloyd Manufacturing Company. They had a new mill constructed a few blocks south of the original Alberta Mill; construction was completed by mid-1911. This mill was also later purchased by Carr and the Durham Hosiery Mills.
[Brown, Claudia R., Burgess McSwain, John Florin, and Jane Hamborsky. ''Carrboro, N.C.: An Architectural & Historical Inventory''. Carrboro Appearance Commission, Town of Carrboro, 1983. 13-14.]
Lloyd never learned to read or write until late in his life (having never received any formal education), though he displayed great business acumen and skill. At one point, Lloyd became the richest man in Carrboro and
Chapel Hill Chapel Hill or Chapelhill may refer to:
Places Antarctica
*Chapel Hill (Antarctica) Australia
* Chapel Hill, Queensland, a suburb of Brisbane
* Chapel Hill, South Australia, in the Mount Barker council area
Canada
*Chapel Hill, Ottawa, a neighbo ...
. In 1885, Lloyd and his first wife, Caroline, purchased a brick, two-story antebellum home located at 412 West Cameron Avenue in Chapel Hill, now known as the
Mason-Lloyd-Wiley House (built in 1860).
Lloyd died May 24, 1911, in Chapel Hill, and is buried in the Bethel Baptist Church cemetery located on 9326 Bethel Hickory Grove west of Chapel Hill.
There is a
Thomas F. Lloyd Historic District
Thomas F. Lloyd Historic District is a national historic district located at Carrboro, Orange County, North Carolina
Orange County is a county located in the Piedmont region of the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the p ...
(placed on the
National Register
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
August 14, 1986) in Carrboro that encompasses the mill village where residents of Lloyd's 1911 mill lived.
See also
*
Carr Mill Mall
Carr Mill Mall is a small, local shopping mall located in Carrboro, North Carolina. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Alberta Mill Complex. It is also a host for numerous local live performances and other cultural eve ...
*
Weaver Street Market
Weaver Street Market is a worker- and consumer-owned cooperative selling natural and organic food with a focus on local and fair trade products. The original market is situated in the heart of Carrboro, North Carolina in Carr Mill Mall and plays ...
*
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lloyd, Thomas F.
1841 births
1911 deaths
People from Carrboro, North Carolina
American chief executives
People of North Carolina in the American Civil War
American city founders
Place of birth missing
19th-century American businesspeople