Thomas Pearson Crosland (29 December 1815 – 8 March 1868) was a

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politician and woollen manufacturer.

Family and early life

Crosland was the son of George Crosland and Mary Anne Pearson, the latter of whom died just four months after his birth. In early life, he worked, alongside his brothers, working for the family business George Crosland & Sons. Crosland married three times, first to Ann Kilner, daughter of William Kilner in 1841. After she died in 1845, he remarried to Matilda Roche Cousins in 1849 who bore him a son, George William Crosland (c1852–1902); and then, after her death in 1853, Julia Cousins, with whom he had another eight children: * Ada Pearson Crosland (1855–1919) * Thomas Pearson Crosland (1856–1932) * Julia Pearson Crosland (1857– ) * John Pearson Crosland (1860–1946) * Stanley Pearson Crosland (1861–1929) * Arthur Pearson Crosland (1862– ) * Marion Pearson Crosland (1865–1938) * Alfred Pearson Crosland (1866–1867)

Political career

He was elected MP, as a staunch Whig Liberal and supporter of free trade, for

Huddersfield Huddersfield is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees in West Yorkshire, England. It is the administrative centre and largest settlement in the Kirklees district. The town is in the foothills of the Pennines. The River Holme's confl ...

1865 Events January * January 4 – The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at 10-12 Broad near Wall Street, in New York City. * January 13 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Fort Fisher – Unio ...

but did not serve a full term before his death in 1868. Crosland's brother, Joseph Crosland, became the seat's first Conservative MP in 1893.

Activities

Crosland was a member of the

Mechanics' Institute Mechanics' institutes, also known as mechanics' institutions, sometimes simply known as institutes, and also called schools of arts (especially in the Australian colonies), were educational establishments originally formed to provide adult edu ...

, and a patron of the Yorkshire Penny Bank. He was also a proprietor of Huddersfield College, and patron of the Naturalist Society. He also held the role of master

freemason Freemasonry (sometimes spelled Free-Masonry) consists of fraternal groups that trace their origins to the medieval guilds of stonemasons. Freemasonry is the oldest secular fraternity in the world and among the oldest still-existing organizati ...

Other appointments

Crosland was appointed an Improvement Commissioner from 1848 to 1852, and later a waterworks commissioner. In 1852, he was named a Justice of the Peace and, in 1864, a Deputy Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire. He was made a Captain of the 2nd Company in 1860, a Major in 1862, a Lieutenant-Colonel in 1864, and an honorary colonel of the 5th Battalion of West York Rifle Volunteers in 1866. In 1863, he was appointed president of the Huddersfield Chamber of Commerce.

References

External links

* Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies Deputy lieutenants of the West Riding of Yorkshire UK MPs 1865–1868 1815 births 1868 deaths {{Liberal-UK-MP-stub