Thomas Charles Edwards
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Thomas Charles Edwards (22 September 183722 March 1900) was a Welsh minister, writer and academic who was the first Principal of the
University College of Wales, Aberystwyth Aberystwyth University () is a Public university, public Research university, research university in Aberystwyth, Wales. Aberystwyth was a founding member institution of the former federal University of Wales. The university has over 8,000 stude ...
.


Life

Thomas Charles Edwards was born at
Llanycil Llanycil is a Community (Wales), community in the county of Gwynedd, Wales, near Bala, Gwynedd, Bala; it is 99.9 miles (160.7 km) from Cardiff and 176.2 miles (283.6 km) from London. In 2011 the population of Llanycil was 416, with 80. ...
, Bala, Merionethshire, on 22 September 1837. Edwards was the son of
Lewis Edwards Lewis Edwards (27 October 1809 – 19 July 1887) was a Welsh educator and Nonconformist (Protestantism), Nonconformist minister. Life He was born in Pen-llwyn, Ceredigion, Wales, the eldest son of Lewis and Margaret Edward. He was educated a ...
, founder of the
Bala Bala may refer to: Films * ''Bala'' (1976 film), an English-language dance documentary * ''Bala'' (2002 film), a Tamil-language action film * ''Bala'' (2019 film), a Hindi-language black comedy Life forms *Bala shark (''Balantiocheilos melano ...
Theological College. His mother was a granddaughter of
Thomas Charles Thomas Charles (14 October 17555 October 1814) was a Wales, Welsh Calvinistic Methodist clergyman of considerable importance in the history of modern Wales. Early life Charles was born in the parish of Llanfihangel Abercywyn, near St Clears, Ca ...
, the organiser of Welsh Calvinistic Methodism. He was educated at his father's college in Bala, at
St Alban Hall, Oxford St Alban Hall, sometimes known as St Alban's Hall or Stubbins, was one of the medieval halls of the University of Oxford, and one of the longest-surviving. It was established in the 13th century, acquired by neighbouring Merton College in the ...
and at
Lincoln College, Oxford Lincoln College (formally, The College of the Blessed Mary and All Saints, Lincoln) is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford, in the United Kingdom. Lincoln was founded in 1427 by Richard Flemin ...
. At Oxford he was deeply influenced by Mark Pattison and
Benjamin Jowett Benjamin Jowett (, modern variant ; 15 April 1817 – 1 October 1893) was an English writer and classical scholar. Additionally, he was an administrative reformer in the University of Oxford, theologian, Anglican cleric, and translator of Plato ...
, and kept in touch with them for the rest of their lives. He began preaching with the
Presbyterian Church of Wales The Presbyterian Church of Wales (), also known as the Calvinistic Methodist Church (), is a denomination of Protestant Christianity based in Wales. The Calvinistic Methodist movement has its origins in the 18th-century Welsh Methodist revival ...
in 1856, and his resolve to become a minister was deepened by the revival of 1858–1859. In 1867 he became minister of the Windsor Street chapel in
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
, and later of the Catherine Street chapel in the same city. He was accounted one of the leading
preacher A preacher is a person who delivers sermons or homilies on religious topics to an assembly of people. Less common are preachers who Open-air preaching, preach on the street, or those whose message is not necessarily religious, but who preach com ...
s of his generation. In 1872 the new university at
Aberystwyth Aberystwyth (; ) is a University town, university and seaside town and a community (Wales), community in Ceredigion, Wales. It is the largest town in Ceredigion and from Aberaeron, the county's other administrative centre. In 2021, the popula ...
was founded, and Edwards was appointed as the first principal. The college was opened with a staff of three professors and twenty-five students in October 1872, and for some years its career was chequered enough. Edwards, however, proved a skilful manager, and his hold on the affection of the Welsh people enabled him to raise the college to a high level of efficiency. When it was destroyed by fire in 1885 he collected £25,000 to rebuild it; the remainder of the necessary £40,000 being given by the government (£10,000) and by the people of Aberystwyth (£5,000). Edwards resigned from the university post in 1891, partly for health reasons and partly to follow his father as head of the Bala Theological College. He was also
Moderator of the General Assembly The moderator of the General Assembly is the Chair (official), chairperson of a General Assembly (presbyterian church), General Assembly, the highest court of a Presbyterian or Calvinism, Reformed church. Kirk sessions and presbytery (church pol ...
of the Presbyterian Church in 1887. He married Mary Roberts in 1876; they had four children. He was weakened by a stroke in 1894, but continued to work until he died at Bala on 22 March 1900.


Publications

* ''Two editions in 1885. US publication of second edition:'' New York City: A. C. Armstrong & Son (1886) * * * ''Nine editions up to 1904. Also published by:'' New York City: A. C. Armstrong & Son, Toronto: Willard Tract Depository & Bible Depot * * ''(Davis Lecture)'' * ''(About his father)'' He also published individual sermons.


Statue at Aberystwyth University

A statue of Thomas Charles Edwards was unveiled in July 1922 in the forecourt of
University College of Wales, Aberystwyth Aberystwyth University () is a Public university, public Research university, research university in Aberystwyth, Wales. Aberystwyth was a founding member institution of the former federal University of Wales. The university has over 8,000 stude ...
. The sculptor was
Goscombe John Sir William Goscombe John (21 February 1860 – 15 December 1952) was a prolific Welsh sculptor known for his many public memorials. As a sculptor, John developed a distinctive style of his own while respecting classical traditions and forms o ...
.


Awards

*Honorary
Doctor of Divinity A Doctor of Divinity (DD or DDiv; ) is the holder of an advanced academic degree in divinity (academic discipline), divinity (i.e., Christian theology and Christian ministry, ministry or other theologies. The term is more common in the Englis ...
,
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...
(1887) *Honorary Doctor of Divinity, University of Wales (1898)


References

Attribution: * *


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Edwards, Thomas Charles 1837 births 1900 deaths Alumni of Lincoln College, Oxford Vice-chancellors of Aberystwyth University Welsh Presbyterian ministers 19th-century British Presbyterian ministers 19th-century Welsh people People from Llanycil