Thomas Calvert (1606–1679) was an English
Nonconformist divine in Derbyshire and York.
Life
Thomas Calvert was born at
York
York is a cathedral city with Roman Britain, Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers River Ouse, Yorkshire, Ouse and River Foss, Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many hist ...
in 1606, and educated at
St Peter's School, York
St Peter's School is a co-educational independent boarding and day school (also referred to as a public school), in the English City of York, with extensive grounds on the banks of the River Ouse. Founded by St Paulinus of York in AD 627, ...
and
Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge
Sidney Sussex College (referred to informally as "Sidney") is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in England. The College was founded in 1596 under the terms of the will of Frances Sidney, Countess of Sussex (1531–1589), wif ...
. He served as chaplain of
Sir Thomas Burdet, in Derbyshire, for some time, and afterwards held the vicarage of
Trinity Church in the King's Court at York.
[Lee 1886, p. 274.]
During the
Commonwealth
A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. Historically, it has been synonymous with " republic". The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from th ...
he held one of the four preacherships endowed by the Crown at the
minster, besides the living of Allhallows, York. He was ejected from his living in 1662, was banished from York by the
Five Mile Act
The Five Mile Act, or Oxford Act, or Nonconformists Act 1665, was an Act of the Parliament of England (17 Charles II c. 2), passed in 1665 with the long title "An Act for restraining Non-Conformists from inhabiting in Corporations". It was one ...
, and "withdrew to the good Lady Berwicks, near
Tadcaster
Tadcaster is a market town and civil parish in the Selby district of North Yorkshire, England, east of the Great North Road, north-east of Leeds, and south-west of York. Its historical importance from Roman times onward was largely as the ...
."
In 1637 he conducted the funeral of the learned Lady
Jane Burdett of
Foremark
Foremark is a hamlet and civil parish in the South Derbyshire district of Derbyshire, England. It contains Foremarke Hall, a medieval manor house which now houses Repton Preparatory School; and part of Foremark Reservoir.
Foremark is near the ...
, Derbyshire. He published an account of the funeral under the title of "The Wearie Souls Wish: Or, The Doves Wings being ...." in 1650.
He returned to York, where he died in March 1679, aged seventy-three. He had a son by whose extravagances he was much troubled, but found a congenial companion in his nephew
James Calvert, and corresponded with the chief scholars of the time. He was well read in
Hebrew
Hebrew (; ; ) is a Northwest Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is one of the spoken languages of the Israelites and their longest-surviving descendants, the Jews and Samaritans. It was largely preserved ...
.
Works
His works were:
#
The Blessed Jew of Marocco, a Blackmoor made White', York, 1648. To this work, which is a translation (through the Latin) of the supposed testimony of
Rabbi Samuel
A rabbi () is a spiritual leader or religious teacher in Judaism. One becomes a rabbi by being ordained by another rabbi – known as ''semikha'' – following a course of study of Jewish history and texts such as the Talmud. The basic form of ...
, a converted Jew, to the truth of Christianity, Calvert contributes annotations and a long diatribe on the medieval history of the Jews and the wretchedness of their condition at that time.
#
Heart-Salve for a wounded Soule: or Meditations of Comfort for Relief of a soul sick, of delayed prayers, and the hiding of God's countenance' (a sermon on
Psalm 143
Psalm 143 is the 143rd psalm of the biblical Book of Psalms in the Masoretic and modern numbering, part of the final Davidic collection of psalms, comprising Psalms 138 to 145, which are specifically attributed to David in their opening verse ...
:
7), and ''Eye-Salve for the blinde world'' (a sermon on
Isaiah 57
Isaiah 57 is the fifty-seventh chapter of the Book of Isaiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet Isaiah, and is one of the Books of the Prophets. Chapter ...
:
1), York, 10 October 1647.
# ''The Wise Merchant; or the peerless pearl, set forth in some meditations delivered in two sermons upon Matt. xiii. 45, 46, to the company of merchants in the city of York'' (sermons on
Matthew 13
Matthew 13 is the thirteenth Chapters and verses of the Bible, chapter in the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament section of the Bible#Christian Bibles, Christian Bible. Verses 3 to 52 of this chapter form the third of the five Discourses of ...
:
45, 46), London, 1660.
Calamy and
Palmer
Palmer may refer to:
People and fictional characters
* Palmer (pilgrim), a medieval European pilgrim to the Holy Land
* Palmer (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters
* Palmer (surname), including a list of people and f ...
enumerate many other sermons, including one preached at the funeral of
Lady Burdet, and a translation of Gerard's ''Schola Consolatoria''.
[Lee 1886, pp. 274–275.]
See also
*
Act of Uniformity 1662
The Act of Uniformity 1662 (14 Car 2 c 4) is an Act of the Parliament of England. (It was formerly cited as 13 & 14 Ch.2 c. 4, by reference to the regnal year when it was passed on 19 May 1662.) It prescribed the form of public prayers, adm ...
*
Great Ejection
The Great Ejection followed the Act of Uniformity 1662 in England. Several thousand Puritan ministers were forced out of their positions in the Church of England, following The Restoration of Charles II. It was a consequence (not necessari ...
References
Sources
* Calamy, Edmund; Palmer, Samuel (1803). ''The Nonconformist's Memorial''. 2nd ed.
Vol. 3. London: J. Cundee, for Button and Son, and T. Hurst. pp. 458–459.
*
McClintock, John;
Strong, James (1885)
"Calvert, Thomas" ''
''
Supplement, Vol. 1 New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 746.
Attribution
*
Further reading
*
* Dale, Bryan;
Crippen, T. G. (1909). ''
Yorkshire Puritanism and Early Nonconformity''. York: J. Gregory, G. Hunsworth, and G. S. Smith. pp. 24–25, 28, 32, 36–39, 67, 78, 81, 116, 167, 171.
*
Ockerbloom, John Mark, ed
"Calvert, Thomas, 1606-1679" ''
The Online Books Page
The Online Books Page is an index of e-text books available on the Internet. It is edited by John Mark Ockerbloom and is hosted by the library of the University of Pennsylvania. The Online Books Page lists over 2 million books and has several fe ...
''. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
{{Authority control
People educated at St Peter's School, York
1606 births
1679 deaths
17th-century English writers
Early modern Christian devotional writers