Thomas Blom Hansen
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Thomas Blom Hansen (born 22 January 1958 in Frederiksvaerk) is a Danish anthropologist and commentator on religious and political violence in
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
.


Background

Hansen has a BA in Sociology and an MA in political theory from the University of Aalborg in Denmark. He then did development work in Orissa, India, in the mid-1980s. He became interested in anthropology during a PhD on Indian nationalism in Pune and Mumbai in western India, begun in the late 1980s when he was unexpectedly granted a research visa to study nationalism. He graduated from Roskilde University and his D.Phil. was later made into a book (''The Saffron Wave'', 1999). Hansen taught in the multidisciplinary International Development Studies program at Roskilde University until 1999, becoming associate professor. He spent one year as a visiting scholar at the
University of Natal The University of Natal was a university in the former South African province Natal which later became KwaZulu-Natal. The University of Natal no longer exists as a distinct legal entity, as it was incorporated into the University of KwaZulu- ...
(Durban) in 1998–99, where he also began new research. He then became a reader in social anthropology at the University of Edinburgh in late 1999, resigning to become professor of anthropology at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
. In 2006, he accepted a chair of religion and society at the
University of Amsterdam The University of Amsterdam (abbreviated as UvA, ) is a public university, public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Established in 1632 by municipal authorities, it is the fourth-oldest academic institution in the Netherlan ...
, where he also served as dean of the International School for Humanities and Social Sciences. Since 2010 he has been the Reliance-Dhirubhai Ambani Professor in South Asian Studies and professor in anthropology at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
. He also serves as director of Stanford's Center for South Asia. He has two children with his first wife, and is married to an assistant professor at Stanford Sharika Thiranagama, daughter of the Tamil activist Rajini Thiranagama (1954 –1989). They have a son and daughter.


Scholarly contributions

Hansen's research in India focused initially on the rise of Hindu nationalism. He began a study of its local roots and organization in Pune, one of the historical strongholds of the larger Hindu nationalist movement. Later, he studied the Shiv Sena, a powerful militant movement in Mumbai that played a dominant role in the political and social life for several decades. This was in the early 1990s when violent clashes occurred between Hindu nationalists and Muslims. In the late 1990s he worked on religious identities, local political organization and informal networks in Bombay/Mumbai (''Wages of Violence'', 2001). In the late 1990s and again in 2007 he worked on religious revival and the everyday meanings of
freedom Freedom is the power or right to speak, act, and change as one wants without hindrance or restraint. Freedom is often associated with liberty and autonomy in the sense of "giving oneself one's own laws". In one definition, something is "free" i ...
and belonging in post-
apartheid Apartheid ( , especially South African English:  , ; , ) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. It was characterised by an ...
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
, based in a formerly Indian township in Durban (''Melancholia of Freedom'', 2012). More generally he has contributed to understanding of the anthropology of
politics Politics () is the set of activities that are associated with decision-making, making decisions in social group, groups, or other forms of power (social and political), power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of Social sta ...
, the
postcolonial Postcolonialism (also post-colonial theory) is the critical academic study of the cultural, political and economic consequences of colonialism and imperialism, focusing on the impact of human control and extractivism, exploitation of colonized pe ...
state and
sovereignty Sovereignty can generally be defined as supreme authority. Sovereignty entails hierarchy within a state as well as external autonomy for states. In any state, sovereignty is assigned to the person, body or institution that has the ultimate au ...
, and identity politics in urban environments. Hansen is part of an international research network entitled "The Religious Lives of Migrants," funded by the
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a $25,000 (about $550,000 in 2023) gift from Edsel Ford. ...
and the
Social Science Research Council The Social Science Research Council (SSRC) is a US-based, independent, international nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing research in the social sciences and related disciplines. Established in Manhattan in 1923, it maintains a headqua ...
in New York, which explores religious meanings and institutions among international migrants in Kuala Lumpur, London and Johannesburg.


Recognition

*Alexander von Humboldt international Professorship, Germany, 2009. E5 million (declined to join Stanford University).


Selected publications

* Chatterji, A.P., T.B. Hansen, and C. Jaffrelot (eds). 2019.''Majoritarian State: How Hindu Nationalism is Changing India''. Hurst & Company. * Hansen, T.B. 2012. ''Melancholia of Freedom. Social Life in an Indian Township in South Africa''.
Princeton University Press Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University. Its mission is to disseminate scholarship within academia and society at large. The press was founded by Whitney Darrow, with the financial ...
. * Hansen, T.B. and F. Stepputat. 2005. ''Sovereign Bodies. Citizens, Migrants and states in the postcolonial world''. Princeton University Press. * Hansen, T.B. and F. Stepputat. 2001. ''States of Imagination. Ethnographic Explorations of the Postcolonial State'' Duke University Press. * Hansen, T.B. 2001. ''Wages of Violence. Naming and Identity in Postcolonial Bombay''. Princeton University Press. * Hansen, T.B. 1999. ''The Saffron Wave. Democracy and Hindu Nationalism in Modern India''. Princeton University Press.


Notes


External links


Stanford University Faculty Page


{{DEFAULTSORT:Hansen, Thomas Blom 1958 births Living people Danish anthropologists Academics of the University of Edinburgh Yale University faculty Academic staff of the University of Amsterdam Stanford University faculty Academic staff of the University of Natal People from Frederiksværk Writers about Hindu nationalism Aalborg University alumni