Thomas Barker (fishing Guide)
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Thomas Barker ('' fl''.1591–1651) was an English fishing guide and author of ''The Art of Angling'' (1651).


Life

For more than sixty years, he practised the art of angling, and "spent many pounds in the gaining of it". In the dedicatory address to Lord Montague, the author tells us that he was born at " Bracemeol in the liberty of Salop (ie Meole Brace in the vicinity of
Shrewsbury Shrewsbury ( , ) is a market town and civil parish in Shropshire (district), Shropshire, England. It is sited on the River Severn, northwest of Wolverhampton, west of Telford, southeast of Wrexham and north of Hereford. At the 2021 United ...
,
Shropshire Shropshire (; abbreviated SalopAlso used officially as the name of the county from 1974–1980. The demonym for inhabitants of the county "Salopian" derives from this name.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West M ...
), "being a freeman and burgess of the same city(''sic'')". Barker is described by
Hugh Chisholm Hugh Chisholm ( ; 22 February 1866 – 29 September 1924) was a British journalist. He was the editor of the 10th, 11th and 12th editions of the ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. Life He was born in London, England, a son of Henry Williams Chisho ...
, in his ''
Encyclopaedia Britannica An encyclopedia is a reference work or compendium providing summaries of knowledge, either general or special, in a particular field or discipline. Encyclopedias are divided into article (publishing), articles or entries that are arranged Alp ...
'' (1911) article on Izaak Walton, as being "a retired cook, and humorist".''Encyclopaedia Britannica'' (1911), Volume 28, p. 301;article on Izaak Walton by Hugh Chisholm, who misdate's Barker's "own treatise" to 1659.


Treatise

At the time of writing his treatise he was living in
Westminster Westminster is the main settlement of the City of Westminster in Central London, Central London, England. It extends from the River Thames to Oxford Street and has many famous landmarks, including the Palace of Westminster, Buckingham Palace, ...
, and seems to have gained a livelihood by accompanying gentlemen on fishing expeditions, or giving instruction at home in the use of baits and tackle. The following invitation in the dedicatory address doubtless met a warm response:— The remark and his alleged years of experience suggest he was of great age at the time of its publication.


''The Art of Angling''

He was the author of ''The Art of Angling: wherein are discovered many rare secrets very necessary to be known by all that delight in that recreation. Written by Thomas Barker, an ancient practitioner in the said art'' (1651), duodecimo. Barker's remarks on fly-fishing are quoted in Izaak Walton's '' Compleat Angler'' (1653), page 108. In the words of Barker's 19th century biographer in ''
Dictionary of National Biography The ''Dictionary of National Biography'' (''DNB'') is a standard work of reference on notable figures from British history, published since 1885. The updated ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (''ODNB'') was published on 23 September ...
'', Arthur Henry Bullen: "His directions on catching and dressing fish are equally serviceable; but it is to be regretted that this cheery "brother of the angle" advocated the use of salmon-roe bait, a pernicious doctrine unknown, or at least unpublished, before his time." The ''Art of Angling'' met with good success, and passed through several editions. In the edition of 1657, and in later editions, the title is "Barker's Delight, or the Art of Angling".


Notes


References

Attribution *; Endnotes: **Westwood and Satchell's '' Bibliotheca Piscatoria'', 1883, pages 21–23, where a full bibliography of the book will be found **Add. manuscript 30501, ''The Art of Angling Augmented'' (1664), is catalogued by the
British Museum The British Museum is a Museum, public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is the largest in the world. It documents the story of human cu ...
authorities as the "Second Part" of Barker's Art of Angling. It is merely a book of extracts from Walton and Barker. {{DEFAULTSORT:Barker, Thomas Year of birth unknown Year of death unknown English male writers Angling writers 17th-century English writers 17th-century English male writers