Thomas Angell
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Thomas Angell (c.1616–1694) was one of the four men who wintered with
Roger Williams Roger Williams (March 1683) was an English-born New England minister, theologian, author, and founder of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Providence Plantations, which became the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Pl ...
at Seekonk,
Plymouth Colony Plymouth Colony (sometimes spelled Plimouth) was the first permanent English colony in New England from 1620 and the third permanent English colony in America, after Newfoundland and the Jamestown Colony. It was settled by the passengers on t ...
in early 1636, and then joined him in founding the settlement of Providence Plantation in what became the
Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations The Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations was an English colony on the eastern coast of America, founded in 1636 by Puritan minister Roger Williams after his exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It became a haven for religious d ...
. He was a minor at the time of his arrival, but his name appears on several of the early documents related to the settlement of Providence. In the early 1650s, he became active in the affairs of the town, serving as commissioner, juryman, and constable. In 1658, he began his service as the Providence Town Clerk and held this position for 17 years. He wrote his will in 1685, dying almost a decade later in 1694, leaving a widow and many grown children. Angell Street on Providence's East Side is named for him.


Life

Thomas Angell was one of the four men who spent the winter of 1636 with Roger Williams at Seekonk in the
Plymouth Colony Plymouth Colony (sometimes spelled Plimouth) was the first permanent English colony in New England from 1620 and the third permanent English colony in America, after Newfoundland and the Jamestown Colony. It was settled by the passengers on t ...
(later Rehoboth, Massachusetts). They established the settlement of Providence Plantation in the late spring on the upper reaches of the Narragansett Bay. Angell was a minor at the time, but the adult men in the group brought their wives and children with them. After reaching legal age, he and 12 other men signed a civil compact dated 20 August 1637, desiring civil equality with older men in the town. On 27 July 1640, he was one of 39 inhabitants of Providence who signed a document for a form of government; he signed by mark. In 1652, Angell became involved in civic affairs when he was selected as a commissioner, and he was a juryman in 1655 and also served as constable. Also in 1655, his name appears on a list of freemen within the colony. Angell's greatest service to the town began in 1658, when he became the Providence Town Clerk, and he served in this capacity for 17 years until 1675, just prior to
King Philip's War King Philip's War (sometimes called the First Indian War, Metacom's War, Metacomet's War, Pometacomet's Rebellion, or Metacom's Rebellion) was an armed conflict in 1675–1678 between a group of indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodland ...
. His name last appears on a public record in 1685 when he and his son James were taxed. He wrote his will in May 1685 but he lived until 1694, when his will was proved in September of that year.


Family

Angell married Alice Ashton, the daughter of James Ashton of Saint Albans in Hertfordshire, England. Alice's sister Mary married Thomas Olney, another Providence settler, and her brother James also came to
New England New England is a region consisting of six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York (state), New York to the west and by the ...
. Thomas and Alice had eight children. Their daughter Alice married Eleazer Whipple, the son of John and Sarah Whipple and brother of Colonel Joseph Whipple, and their daughter Margaret married Jonathan, another son of John and Sarah Whipple. Their son James married Abigail Dexter, the daughter of colonial President Gregory Dexter. His descendant James Burrill Angell was the president of the
University of Vermont The University of Vermont and State Agricultural College, commonly referred to as the University of Vermont (UVM), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Burlington, Vermont, United States. Foun ...
and the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, as well as an ambassador to China and Turkey.


See also

* List of early settlers of Rhode Island *
Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations The Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations was an English colony on the eastern coast of America, founded in 1636 by Puritan minister Roger Williams after his exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It became a haven for religious d ...


References


Bibliography

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External links


Rhode Island History
from the State of Rhode Island General Assembly website. See Chapter 2, Colonial Era. {{DEFAULTSORT:Angell, Thomas 1610s births 1694 deaths Immigrants to Plymouth Colony People from Providence, Rhode Island People from colonial Rhode Island