Thiruvarur Bakthavathsalam
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Thiruvaarur Bakthavathsalam (born 25 November 1956) is a renowned
mridangam The ''mridangam'' is an ancient percussion instrument originating from the Indian subcontinent. It is the primary rhythmic accompaniment in a Carnatic music ensemble. In Dhrupad, a modified version, the pakhawaj, is the primary percussion in ...
Vidwan. In 2021, he was awarded the ''
Sangeetha Kalanidhi Sangita Kalanidhi () is the title awarded annually to a Carnatic musician by the Madras Music Academy. From 1929 to 1941, the award did not exist. The award was conceived in 1942 by Academy President K. V. Krishnaswami Iyer and on 1 January 1 ...
'' award by the
Madras Music Academy Madras Music Academy is one of the earliest established music academies in South India. Before the concept of infrastructure was introduced to India in the early 1920s, it was a gathering for elite musicians simply called (and is still more ...
.


Early life

Bakthavathsalam was born in the
Tanjore Thanjavur (), also known as Thanjai, previously known as Tanjore,#Pletcher, Pletcher 2010, p. 195 is a city in the India, Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the 12th biggest city in Tamil Nadu. Thanjavur is an important center of South Indian c ...
district of Tamil Nadu, India, coming from a family of traditional musicians. He started his vocal training under his mother, Sangeetha Vidushi Smt. T. R. Anandavalli. Later, he began playing the mridangam, a double-headed drum, under the guidance of his maternal uncle, Mridangam Maestro Thiruvaarur Sri Krishnamurthy, in gurukulavasam style. He accompanied his mother in concerts from the age of nine. At sixteen, he moved to Chennai, the cultural hub of Carnatic music, and performed widely in all prestigious Sabhās and organizations. He won several prizes in all the Sabhas in Chennai as a young mridangist. All India Radio recognized his exceptional talent and gave him a double promotion from 'B' to 'A' grade, bypassing the 'B high' grade. Soon after, he attained the coveted top grade from All India Radio, making him one of the most celebrated artists at a very young age. He played at the 1992
Summer Olympic Games The Summer Olympic Games, also known as the Summer Olympics or the Games of the Olympiad, is a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years. The 1896 Summer Olympics, inaugural Games took place in 1896 in Athens, ...
opening ceremony held in Barcelona, Spain. Sri Bakthavathsalam was interested in spirituality from a young age and visited several religious ashrams and mutts in South India. Over the years, he became very close to the heads of these institutions. He was conferred with the title "Mridanga Vadya Mani" by Paramacharya Sri Chandrasekara Saraswathi Swamigal of Kanchi Mutt, making him the youngest recipient of this award among many other veterans.


Career

Dr. Bakthavathsalam is a renowned musician who has had the privilege of sharing the stage with numerous year artists. He has accompanied three generations of musicians throughout his career and has represented India in numerous cross-continent and cross-cultural festivals across the globe as an ambassador of Indian Classical Music. He has also performed alongside many veteran musicians from both Indian and Western music systems. Dr. Bakthavathsalam has played in several fundraising concerts for various social and national causes, such as the Kargil Fund and organizations like the Shankara Nethralaya and the Cancer Society. He has also given many lecture demonstrations and concerts for the youth under the organization
SPIC MACAY The Society for the Promotion of Indian Classical Music And Culture Amongst Youth, abbreviated as SPIC MACAY, is a voluntary youth movement which promotes intangible aspects of Indian cultural heritage by promoting Indian classical music, clas ...
and represented ICCR in many musical ventures across the country and around the world to create awareness and interest in classical music. Dr. Bakthavathsalam has received several accolades for his contribution to classical
Carnatic music Carnatic music (known as or in the Dravidian languages) is a system of music commonly associated with South India, including the modern Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and southern Odisha. It is o ...
. He was awarded the
Sangeet Natak Akademi Award Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (IAST: Saṅgīta Nāṭaka Akādamī Puraskāra), also known as the Akademi Puraskar, is an award given by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy of Music, Dance & Drama. It is the highest Indian recogni ...
by the President of India in 2006 and the
Kalaimamani Award The Kalaimamani is the highest civilian award in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. These awards are given by the ''Tamil Nadu Iyal Isai Nataka Mandram'' (literature, music and theatre), a unit of the Directorate of Art and Culture, Government o ...
by the Government of Tamil Nadu. He has also been honoured by several Sabhas in Chennai and other places with Lifetime Achievement awards and titles. He has established a unique outfit of traditional Carnatic music called LAYA MADHURAA "Divine Ensemble," which features traditional instruments like the
Nadaswaram The ''nadaswaram'' is a double reed wind instrument from South India. It is used as a traditional classical instrument in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka and Kerala and in the northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka. This i ...
, Flute, and other percussion instruments. This outfit is much sought after for all social functions. Dr. Bakthavathsalam is the first classical artist in the South to have an exclusive fan club in
Madurai Madurai ( , , ), formerly known as Madura, is a major city in the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the cultural capital of Tamil Nadu and the administrative headquarters of Madurai District, which is ...
,
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is the southernmost States and union territories of India, state of India. The List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of Indi ...
. His fans conduct music festivals, awareness programs, and other social events in his honour. His contribution to classical Carnatic music in the last fifty years has been tremendous, and he hopes to continue this worthy effort in the future for the benefit of society. For over seven years, Dr. Bakthavathsalam served as Secretary of the Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Mummoorthigal Jayanthi Vizha festival held at the Arulmigu Thyagarajaswamy Temple in Thiruvarur every year. This festival is a week-long celebration of the beauty of
Tamizh Tamil may refer to: People, culture and language * Tamils, an ethno-linguistic group native to India, Sri Lanka, and some other parts of Asia **Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka ** Myanmar or Burmese Tamils, Tamil people of Ind ...
culture, heritage, and art. Numerous artists take part and pay their tribute to the great composers and the great trinity by offering timeless compositions and renderings to thousands who gather inside the temple premises. In May 2010, during the 68th birthday celebrations of Parama Pujya Sri Ganapathi Sachchidananda Swamiji, a unique musical presentation called "Laya Madhura Mridanga Yagna" was organized at the Avadhoota Datta Peetham in Mysore. This musical offering was led by Mridanga Maestro Thiruvarur Bakthavathsalam and had 108 mridangam artists from all over India participating in it. Maestro Thiruvarur Bakthavathsalam has also led similar concerts in India, like the 76-Mridangam Ensemble in Kanchipuram, which was held in commemoration of the 76th birthday celebrations of Pujya Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Swami, Kanchi Kamakoti Mutt, Kanchipuram.


Style

He belongs to the Tanjore style of playing, but he has developed his own style that focuses on improving the entire concert, not just the rhythm. He is known for his energetic playing and his expertise in a variety of
kritis A ''kriti'' () is a form of musical composition in the Carnatic music literature. The Sanskrit common noun ''Kriti'' means 'creation' or 'work'. A kriti forms the mental backbone of any typical Carnatic music concert and is the longer format o ...
and compositions. In 1984, Pt. Ravi Shankar invited him to join his ensemble for an international tour after hearing him play at the Music Academy in Chennai. He has created his own music ensemble called 'LayaMadhura'. This ensemble is considered divine because it includes melodic instruments like the nadaswaram, violin, and flute, and percussion instruments like the mridangam, kanjira, ghatam, morsing, and tabla. All the artists in his group are highly skilled.


Laya Madhuraa School of Music

Sri Thiruvaarur Bakthavathsalam is the founder and director of the Laya Madhuraa School of Music, which has its headquarters in Chennai, Coimbatore, and Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The school was inaugurated in 2000 with the aim of nurturing and training young talents in Mrudangam, the mother of percussion in the field of South Indian Carnatic Music. The school has developed systematic training methodologies and has successfully produced numerous Mrudangam artists worldwide. Laya Madhuraa School of Music is presently working on conceptualizing innovative percussion ideologies and introducing the nuances of Layam and Nadhaam of the Mrudangam even to a common man to realise the values of Indian traditional arts. The school also actively organizes the LAYA MADHURAA SANGEETHOTHSAVAM every year in Chennai. During this festival, one Carnatic music veteran and one staunch promoter of Carnatic music are honoured for their contributions to music. The festival also features a series of concerts on all five days by eminent musicians, promoting talented youngsters, and providing a platform for many promising young musicians to showcase their abilities.


CD albums

He has to his credit two solo audio albums viz."Laya Madhuraa" and "Thala Bhakthi", and has also accompanied numerous cassettes and CDs for top-ranking artists. He has also released a CD "Rhythmic Symphony", a percussion jugalbandi with Pandit Anindo Chatterjee on the tabla. The latest twin CD album is the "Divine Ensemble" which is the new novel instrumental ensemble he has evolved with instruments like the nadaswaram, violin, flute, ghatam, kanjira, morsing, and tabla.


Awards and accolades


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bakthavathsalam, Thiruvarur 1956 births Living people Indian percussionists Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award People from Tiruvarur district