Thiania
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''Thiania'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of jumping spiders that was first described by
Carl Ludwig Koch Carl Ludwig Koch (21 September 1778 – 23 August 1857) was a German entomologist and arachnologist. He was responsible for classifying a great number of spiders, including the Brazilian whiteknee tarantula and common house spider. He was born ...
in 1846.


Species

it contains twenty-three species, found in Asia from Pakistan to the Philippines, with one species found on
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
: *'' Thiania abdominalis'' Zabka, 1985 – China, Vietnam *'' Thiania aura'' Dyal, 1935 – Pakistan *'' Thiania bhamoensis'' Thorell, 1887 – India to Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Indonesia (
Sumatra Sumatra () is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the list of islands by area, sixth-largest island in the world at 482,286.55 km2 (182,812 mi. ...
,
Bali Bali (English:; Balinese language, Balinese: ) is a Provinces of Indonesia, province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. East of Java and west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller o ...
) *'' Thiania cavaleriei'' Schenkel, 1963 – China *'' Thiania chrysogramma'' Simon, 1901 – China (
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
) *'' Thiania coelestis'' ( Karsch, 1880) – Philippines *'' Thiania cupreonitens'' (Simon, 1899) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' Thiania demissa'' (Thorell, 1892) – Indonesia *'' Thiania formosissima'' (Thorell, 1890)
Borneo Borneo () is the List of islands by area, third-largest island in the world, with an area of , and population of 23,053,723 (2020 national censuses). Situated at the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, it is one of the Greater Sunda ...
*'' Thiania gazellae'' (Karsch, 1878) – New Guinea *'' Thiania humilis'' (Thorell, 1877) – Indonesia (
Sulawesi Sulawesi ( ), also known as Celebes ( ), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the List of islands by area, world's 11th-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Min ...
) *'' Thiania inermis'' (Karsch, 1897) – China (Hong Kong) *'' Thiania jucunda'' Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' Thiania latefasciata'' (Simon, 1877) – Philippines *'' Thiania latibola'' Zhang & Maddison, 2012 – Malaysia *'' Thiania luteobrachialis'' Schenkel, 1963 – China *'' Thiania pulcherrima'' C. L. Koch, 1846 (
type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * ...
) – Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia (Sulawesi) *'' Thiania simplicissima'' (Karsch, 1880) – Philippines *'' Thiania sinuata'' Thorell, 1890 – Malaysia *'' Thiania suboppressa'' Strand, 1907 – China, Vietnam, Japan. Introduced to USA (
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
) *'' Thiania subserena'' Simon, 1901 – Malaysia *'' Thiania tenuis'' Zhang & Maddison, 2012 – Borneo *'' Thiania viscaensis'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines


See also

* '' Thianella''


References


External links


Photograph of ''Thiania'' sp.
Salticidae genera Salticidae Spiders of Asia Spiders of Hawaii Taxa named by Carl Ludwig Koch {{Jumping-spider-stub