HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''Theridion'' is a genus of tangle-web spiders with a worldwide distribution. Notable species are the
Hawaiian happy face spider Hawaiian may refer to: * Native Hawaiians, the current term for the indigenous people of the Hawaiian Islands or their descendants * Hawaii state residents, regardless of ancestry (only used outside of Hawaii) * Hawaiian language Historic uses * ...
(''T. grallator''), named for the iconic symbol on its abdomen, and '' T. nigroannulatum'', one of few spider species that lives in
social groups In the social sciences, a social group can be defined as two or more people who interact with one another, share similar characteristics, and collectively have a sense of unity. Regardless, social groups come in a myriad of sizes and varieties ...
, attacking prey en masse to overwhelm them as a team.


Identification

Spiders in this genus are about as long or longer then they are wide. Their
chelicerae The chelicerae () are the mouthparts of the subphylum Chelicerata, an arthropod group that includes arachnids, horseshoe crabs, and sea spiders. Commonly referred to as " jaws", chelicerae may be shaped as either articulated fangs, or simila ...
have two or less teeth on the front edge and none on the back edge. The front leg is the longest in both genders, but the next longest is the second leg in males and the fourth leg in females. The
epigyne The epigyne or epigynum is the external genital structure of female spiders. As the epigyne varies greatly in form in different species, even in closely related ones, it often provides the most distinctive characteristic for recognizing species. ...
can vary, but the pedipalp has a median
apophysis Apophysis may refer to: *A tubercle (bone) *Apophysis (spider) This glossary describes the terms used in formal descriptions of spiders; where applicable these terms are used in describing other arachnids. Links within the glossary are shown . ...
and a
colulus Cribellum literally means "little sieve", and in biology the term generally applies to anatomical structures in the form of tiny perforated plates. In certain groups of diatoms it refers to microscopically punctured regions of the frustule, or ...
is absent from both genders. In several species, the males have mastidia (projections) on the chelicerae. ''Theridion'' has the anterior eye row slightly curved and with a gap between it and the posterior eye row. This distinguishes it from ''
Enoplognatha ''Enoplognatha'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by P. Pavesi in 1880. They have both a large colulus and a subspherical abdomen. Males usually have enlarged chelicerae. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Symopagi ...
'', another theridiid genus in which the anterior eye row is almost straight and the gap between eye rows is very small.


Ecology

''Theridion'' build tangle webs, usually under leaves and among vegetation. At night, spiders hang upside-down in these webs. During the day, they hide close by their webs. ''
Philodromus cespitum ''Philodromus cespitum'' is a species of running crab spider in the family ''Philodromidae.'' It is found in North America, Europe, North Africa, and parts of the Middle East and Asia. ''P. cespitum'' is a foliage-dweller, and is the most abunda ...
'', a species of running crab spider, preys on ''Theridion'' spiders in European fruit orchards.


Mating

Mating behaviour has been studied in several ''Theridion'' species. It involves pseudocopulation, numerous sperm inductions and copulatory sequences. The male approaches the female to mate, usually in the latter's retreat (a hood-shaped part of the web where the female lives in). Male ''Theridion'' perform contralateral insertions, inserting their left palp into the female's right introductory duct and vice versa for the right palp. Female ''Theridion'' are less aggressive after mating compared to other genera of theridiids.


Species

There are almost 600 described species of ''Theridion''. However, the genus has traditionally been assigned species that lack a colulus and did not fit into other genera (
wastebasket taxon Wastebasket taxon (also called a wastebin taxon, dustbin taxon or catch-all taxon) is a term used by some taxonomists to refer to a taxon that has the sole purpose of classifying organisms that do not fit anywhere else. They are typically define ...
). New species continue to be described on a regular basis. * '' T. abruptum'' Simon, 1884 — North Africa * '' T. accoense'' Levy, 1985 — Israel * '' T. acutitarse'' Simon, 1900 — Hawaii * '' T. adjacens'' (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — Mexico to Panama * '' T. adrianopoli'' Drensky, 1915 — Bulgaria, Greece, Crete, Turkey * '' T. aeolium'' Levi, 1963 — USA * '' T. agrarium'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * '' T. agreste'' Nicolet, 1849 — Chile * '' T. agrifoliae'' Levi, 1957 — USA, Canada * '' T. akme'' Levi, 1959 — Panama * '' T. akron'' Levi, 1959 — Panama * '' T. albidorsum'' Strand, 1909 — South Africa * '' T. albidum'' Banks, 1895 — USA, Canada * '' T. albioculum'' Zhu, 1998 — China * '' T. albipes'' L. Koch, 1878 — Russia, Georgia * '' T. albocinctum'' Urquhart, 1892 — New Zealand * '' T. albodecoratum''
Rainbow A rainbow is a meteorological phenomenon that is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicoloured circular arc. Rainbows ...
, 1916
— Queensland * '' T. albolineatum'' Nicolet, 1849 — Chile * '' T. albolineolatum'' Caporiacco, 1940 — Ethiopia * '' T. albomaculosum'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1869 — Sri Lanka * '' T. albopictum'' Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar * '' T. albostriatum'' (L. Koch, 1867) — New Guinea, Queensland, Tonga, Norfolk Islands * '' T. albulum'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — Panama * '' T. altum'' Levi, 1963 — Paraguay * '' T. amarga'' Levi, 1967 — Chile, Argentina * '' T. amatitlan'' Levi, 1963 — Guatemala * '' T. ambiguum'' Nicolet, 1849 — Chile * '' T. ampascachi'' Mello-Leitão, 1941 — Argentina * '' T. ampliatum'' Urquhart, 1892 — New Zealand * '' T. angusticeps'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * '' T. angustifrons'' Caporiacco, 1934 — Karakorum * '' T. annulipes'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1869 — Sri Lanka * '' T. anson'' Levi, 1967 — Juan Fernandez Islands * '' T. antillanum'' Simon, 1894 — West Indies * '' T. antron'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * '' T. apiculatum'' Roewer, 1942 — Queensland * '' T. aporum'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * '' T. apostoli'' Mello-Leitão, 1945 — Argentina * '' T. apulco'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * '' T. aragua'' Levi, 1963 — Venezuela * '' T. archeri'' Levi, 1959 — Cuba * '' T. argentatulum'' Roewer, 1942 — New Zealand * '' T. arizonense'' Levi, 1957 — USA * '' T. artum'' Levi, 1959 — Panama, Trinidad * '' T. aruanum'' Strand, 1911 — Aru Islands * '' T. arushae'' Caporiacco, 1947 — Tanzania * '' T. asbolodes'' Rainbow, 1917 — South Australia * '' T. astrigerum'' Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar * '' T. atratum'' Thorell, 1877 — Sulawesi * '' T. attritum'' (Simon, 1908) — Western Australia * '' T. auberti'' Simon, 1904 — South Africa * '' T. aulos'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * '' T. australe'' Banks, 1899 — USA, Mexico, West Indies * '' T. baccula'' Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar * '' T. baltasarense'' Levi, 1963 — Windward Islands * '' T. banksi'' Berland, 1920 — East Africa * '' T. barbarae'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * '' T. beebei'' Levi, 1963 — Venezuela * '' T. bellatulum'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * '' T. bergi'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina * '' T. berlandi'' Roewer, 1942 — Samoa * '' T. betteni'' Wiehle, 1960 — Palearctic * '' T. bicruciatum'' Roewer, 1961 — Senegal * '' T. bidepressum'' Yin, Peng & Zhang, 2005 — China * '' T. biezankoi'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * '' T. biforaminum'' Gao & Zhu, 1993 — China * '' T. biolleyi'' Banks, 1909 — Costa Rica * '' T. biseriatum'' Thorell, 1890 — Sumatra * '' T. bitakum'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines * '' T. blackwalli'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1871 — Europe, Russia, Ukraine, North Africa * '' T. blaisei'' Simon, 1909 — Vietnam * '' T. boesenbergi'' Strand, 1904 — Europe, Russia, Ukraine * '' T. bolivari'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * '' T. bolum'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * '' T. bomae'' Schmidt, 1957 — Congo * '' T. botanicum'' Levi, 1963 — Venezuela * '' T. brachypus'' Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar * '' T. bradyanum'' Strand, 1907 — South Africa * '' T. brunellii'' Caporiacco, 1940 — Ethiopia * '' T. brunneonigrum'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * '' T. bryantae'' Roewer, 1951 — Mexico * '' T. bullatum'' Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania * '' T. buxtoni'' Berland, 1929 — Samoa, Henderson Islands, Tuamotu Arch. * '' T. calcynatum'' Holmberg, 1876 — Venezuela to Argentina * '' T. californicum'' Banks, 1904 — USA, Canada * '' T. caliginosum'' Marples, 1955 — Samoa * '' T. cameronense'' Levi, 1957 — USA, Mexico * '' T. campestratum'' Simon, 1900 — Hawaii * '' T. caplandense'' Strand, 1907 — South Africa * '' T. carinatum'' Yin, Peng & Zhang, 2005 — China * '' T. carpathium'' Brignoli, 1984 — Greece * '' T. cassinicola'' Simon, 1907 — Guinea-Bissau * '' T. castaneum'' Franganillo, 1931 — Cuba * '' T. catharina'' Marples, 1955 — Samoa * '' T. cavipalpe'' (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902) — Guatemala * '' T. cazieri'' Levi, 1959 — Bahama Islands * '' T. centrum'' Levi, 1959 — Panama * '' T. chacoense'' Levi, 1963 — Bolivia * '' T. chakinuense'' Wunderlich, 1995 — Turkmenistan * '' T. chamberlini'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * '' T. charitonowi'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * '' T. cheimatos'' Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — USA * '' T. cheni'' Zhu, 1998 — China * '' T. chihuahua'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * '' T. chiriqui'' Levi, 1959 — Panama * '' T. chonetum'' Zhu, 1998 — China * '' T. choroni'' Levi, 1963 — Venezuela * '' T. cinctipes'' Banks, 1898 — USA, Mexico * '' T. cinereum'' Thorell, 1875 — Russia, Ukraine * '' T. circumtextum'' Simon, 1907 — Guinea-Bissau * '' T. climacode'' Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar * '' T. clivalum'' Zhu, 1998 — China * '' T. cloxum'' Roberts, 1983 — Aldabra * '' T. clypeatellum'' Tullgren, 1910 — East Africa * '' T. cochise'' Levi, 1963 — USA * '' T. cochrum'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * '' T. cocosense'' Strand, 1906 — Costa Rica * '' T. coenosum'' Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar * '' T. cohni'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * '' T. coldeniae'' Baert & Maelfait, 1986 — Galapagos Islands * '' T. comstocki'' Berland, 1920 — East Africa * '' T. confusum'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 — Yarkand * '' T. conigerum'' Simon, 1914 — Europe, Russia * '' T. contreras'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * '' T. convexellum'' Roewer, 1942 — Queensland, New South Wales * '' T. convexisternum'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * '' T. corcyraeum'' Brignoli, 1984 — Corfu * '' T. costaricaense'' Levi, 1963 — Costa Rica to Venezuela * '' T. cowlesae'' Levi, 1957 — USA * '' T. coyoacan'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * '' T. crinigerum'' Simon, 1881 — Corsica, Italy, Morocco, Algeria * '' T. cruciferum'' Urquhart, 1886 — New Zealand * '' T. crucum'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * '' T. cuspulatum'' Schmidt & Krause, 1998 — Cape Verde Islands * '' T. cuyutlan'' Levi, 1963 — Mexico * '' T. cynicum'' Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 — USA, Mexico * '' T. dafnense'' Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel * '' T. darolense'' Strand, 1906 — Ethiopia * '' T. davisorum'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * '' T. dayongense'' Zhu, 1998 — China * '' T. decemmaculatum'' Thorell, 1890 — Sumatra * '' T. decemperlatum'' (Simon, 1889) — Madagascar * '' T. dedux'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — South Africa * '' T. delicatum'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — South Africa * '' T. derhami'' Simon, 1895 — Sierra Leone, Gabon, Bioko * '' T. diadematum'' Chrysanthus, 1963 — New Guinea * '' T. dianiphum'' Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland * '' T. differens'' Emerton, 1882 — USA, Canada * '' T. dilucidum'' Simon, 1897 — Costa Rica to Venezuela, West Indies * '' T. dilutum'' Levi, 1957 — USA, Mexico * '' T. dividuum'' Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — USA * '' T. dominica'' Levi, 1963 — Dominica * '' T. dreisbachi'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * '' T. dubium'' Bradley, 1877 — New Guinea * '' T. dukouense'' Zhu, 1998 — China * '' T. dulcineum'' Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — USA * '' T. durbanicum'' Lawrence, 1947 — South Africa * '' T. ecuadorense'' Levi, 1963 — Ecuador * '' T. egyptium'' Fawzy & El Erksousy, 2002 — Egypt * '' T. electum'' (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — Mexico * '' T. elegantissimum'' Roewer, 1942 — Taiwan * '' T. elevatum'' Thorell, 1881 — Queensland * '' T. elimatum'' L. Koch, 1882 — Mallorca * '' T. elisabethae'' Roewer, 1951 — Mexico * '' T. elli'' Sedgwick, 1973 — Chile * '' T. ellicottense'' Dobyns & Bond, 1996 — USA * '' T. emertoni'' Berland, 1920 — East Africa * '' T. epiense'' Berland, 1938 — New Hebrides * '' T. eremum'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * '' T. eugeni'' Roewer, 1942 — Bioko * '' T. evexum'' Keyserling, 1884 — Mexico, West Indies to Brazil * '' T. excavatum'' F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — Guatemala * '' T. exlineae'' Levi, 1963 — Ecuador, Peru * '' T. expallidatum'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 — Yarkand * '' T. familiare'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1871 — Palearctic * '' T. fastosum'' Keyserling, 1884 — Ecuador, Peru * '' T. fatuhivaense'' Berland, 1933 — Marquesas Islands * '' T. femorale'' Thorell, 1881 — Queensland * '' T. femoratissimum'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * '' T. fernandense'' Simon, 1907 — Bioko * '' T. filum'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * '' T. flabelliferum'' Urquhart, 1887 — New Zealand * '' T. flavonotatum'' Becker, 1879 — USA, Cuba * '' T. flavoornatum'' Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar * '' T. fornicatum'' Simon, 1884 — Sudan * '' T. frio'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * '' T. frizzellorum'' Levi, 1963 — Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela * '' T. frondeum'' Hentz, 1850 — USA, Bahama Islands * '' T. fruticum'' Simon, 1890 — Yemen * '' T. fungosum'' Keyserling, 1886 — Ecuador, Peru * '' T. furfuraceum'' Simon, 1914 — France, Algeria, Syria * '' T. fuscodecoratum'' Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland * '' T. fuscomaculatum'' Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland * '' T. fuscum'' Franganillo, 1930 — Cuba * '' T. gabardi'' Simon, 1895 — Sri Lanka * '' T. galerum'' Levi, 1959 — Panama * '' T. gekkonicum'' Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel * '' T. geminipunctum'' Chamberlin, 1924 — USA, Mexico * '' T. genistae'' Simon, 1873 — Western Mediterranean to Uzbekistan ** ''T. genistae turanicum'' Charitonov, 1946 — Uzbekistan * '' T. gentile'' Simon, 1881 — Corsica, Algeria * '' T. gertschi'' Levi, 1959 — USA, Mexico * '' T. gibbum'' Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland * '' T. gigantipes'' Keyserling, 1890 — New South Wales, Victoria * '' T. giraulti'' Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland * '' T. glaciale'' Caporiacco, 1934 — Karakorum * '' T. glaucescens'' Becker, 1879 — USA, Canada * ''Theridion glaucinum, T. glaucinum'' Simon, 1881 — France * ''Theridion goodnightorum, T. goodnightorum'' Levi, 1957 — USA, Mexico * ''Theridion gracilipes, T. gracilipes'' Urquhart, 1889 — New Zealand * ''Theridion grallator, T. grallator'' Simon, 1900 — Hawaii * ''Theridion gramineum, T. gramineum'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''Theridion grammatophorum, T. grammatophorum'' Simon, 1909 — Vietnam * ''Theridion grancanariense, T. grancanariense'' Wunderlich, 1987 — Canary Islands * ''Theridion grandiosum, T. grandiosum'' Levi, 1963 — Peru * ''Theridion grecia, T. grecia'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico to Venezuela * ''Theridion gyirongense, T. gyirongense'' Hu & Li, 1987 — China * ''Theridion hainenense, T. hainenense'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''Theridion haleakalense, T. haleakalense'' Simon, 1900 — Hawaii * ''Theridion hannoniae, T. hannoniae'' Denis, 1944 — Europe, North Africa, Madeira, Canary Islands * ''Theridion hartmeyeri, T. hartmeyeri'' Simon, 1908 — Western Australia * ''Theridion hassleri, T. hassleri'' Levi, 1963 — Hispaniola * ''Theridion hebridisianum, T. hebridisianum'' Berland, 1938 — New Hebrides * ''Theridion helophorum, T. helophorum'' Thorell, 1895 — Java * ''Theridion hemerobium, T. hemerobium'' Simon, 1914 — USA, Canada, Europe * ''Theridion hermonense, T. hermonense'' Levy, 1991 — Israel * ''Theridion hewitti, T. hewitti'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Ethiopia * ''Theridion hidalgo, T. hidalgo'' Levi, 1957 — USA, Mexico * ''Theridion hierichonticum, T. hierichonticum'' Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel * ''Theridion hispidum, T. hispidum'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — Mexico, West Indies to Paraguay * ''Theridion histrionicum, T. histrionicum'' Thorell, 1875 — Balkans * ''Theridion hondurense, T. hondurense'' Levi, 1959 — Honduras * ''Theridion hopkinsi, T. hopkinsi'' Berland, 1929 — Samoa * ''Theridion hotanense, T. hotanense'' Zhu & Zhou, 1993 — China * ''Theridion huanuco, T. huanuco'' Levi, 1963 — Peru * ''Theridion hufengensis, T. hufengensis'' Tang, Yin & Peng, 2005 — China * ''Theridion hui, T. hui'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''Theridion humboldti, T. humboldti'' Levi, 1967 — Peru * ''Theridion hummeli, T. hummeli'' Schenkel, 1936 — China * ''Theridion idiotypum, T. idiotypum'' Rainbow, 1917 — South Australia * ''Theridion illecebrosum, T. illecebrosum'' Simon, 1886 — Senegal * ''Theridion impegrum, T. impegrum'' Keyserling, 1886 — Brazil * ''Theridion impressithorax, T. impressithorax'' Simon, 1895 — Philippines * ''Theridion incanescens, T. incanescens'' Simon, 1890 — Yemen * ''Theridion incertissimum, T. incertissimum'' (Caporiacco, 1954) — French Guiana, Brazil * ''Theridion incertum, T. incertum'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 — India * ''Theridion incomtum, T. incomtum'' (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) — Guatemala * ''Theridion inconspicuum, T. inconspicuum'' Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar * ''Theridion indicum, T. indicum'' Tikader, 1977 — Andaman Islands * ''Theridion innocuum, T. innocuum'' Thorell, 1875 — Russia, Ukraine * ''Theridion inquinatum, T. inquinatum'' Thorell, 1878 — Myanmar, Singapore, Amboina ** ''T. inquinatum continentale'' Strand, 1907 — China * ''Theridion insignitarse, T. insignitarse'' Simon, 1907 — Gabon * ''Theridion intritum, T. intritum'' (Bishop & Crosby, 1926) — USA * ''Theridion iramon, T. iramon'' Levi, 1963 — Colombia, Ecuador * ''Theridion ischagosum, T. ischagosum'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines * ''Theridion isorium, T. isorium'' Levi, 1963 — Peru * ''Theridion istokpoga, T. istokpoga'' Levi, 1957 — USA to Panama * ''Theridion italiense, T. italiense'' Wunderlich, 1995 — Italy * ''Theridion jordanense, T. jordanense'' Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel * ''Theridion kambalum, T. kambalum'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines * ''Theridion karamayense, T. karamayense'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''Theridion kauaiense, T. kauaiense'' Simon, 1900 — Hawaii * ''Theridion kawea, T. kawea'' Levi, 1957 — USA, Mexico * ''Theridion kibonotense, T. kibonotense'' Tullgren, 1910 — East Africa * ''Theridion kiliani, T. kiliani'' Müller & Heimer, 1990 — Colombia * ''Theridion kobrooricum, T. kobrooricum'' Strand, 1911 — Aru Islands * ''Theridion kochi, T. kochi'' Roewer, 1942 — Samoa * ''Theridion kollari, T. kollari'' Doleschall, 1852 — Austria * ''Theridion kraepelini, T. kraepelini'' Simon, 1905 — Java * ''Theridion kraussi, T. kraussi'' Marples, 1957 — Fiji * ''Theridion lacticolor, T. lacticolor'' Berland, 1920 — Kenya, Yemen, Madagascar * ''Theridion laevigatum, T. laevigatum'' Blackwall, 1870 — Italy * ''Theridion lago, T. lago'' Levi, 1963 — Ecuador * ''Theridion lamperti, T. lamperti'' Strand, 1906 — Ethiopia * ''Theridion lanceatum, T. lanceatum'' Zhang & Zhu, 2007 — China * ''Theridion lapidicola, T. lapidicola'' Kulczynski, 1887 — Italy * ''Theridion latisternum, T. latisternum'' Caporiacco, 1934 — Karakorum * ''Theridion lawrencei, T. lawrencei'' Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — USA * ''Theridion leechi, T. leechi'' Gertsch & Archer, 1942 — USA, Canada * ''Theridion leguiai, T. leguiai'' Chamberlin, 1916 — Colombia, Peru * ''Theridion lenzianum, T. lenzianum'' Strand, 1907 — South Africa * ''Theridion leones, T. leones'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * ''Theridion leucophaeum, T. leucophaeum'' Simon, 1905 — India * ''Theridion leve, T. leve'' Blackwall, 1877 — Seychelles * ''Theridion leviorum, T. leviorum'' Gertsch & Susan Riechert, Riechert, 1976 — USA * ''Theridion liaoyuanense, T. liaoyuanense'' (Zhu & Yu, 1982) — China * ''Theridion limatum, T. limatum'' Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania * ''Theridion limitatum, T. limitatum'' L. Koch, 1872 — Queensland, New South Wales * ''Theridion linaresense, T. linaresense'' Levi, 1963 — Chile * ''Theridion linzhiense, T. linzhiense'' Hu, 2001 — China * ''Theridion llano, T. llano'' Levi, 1957 — USA * ''Theridion lomirae, T. lomirae'' Roewer, 1938 — New Guinea * ''Theridion logan, T. logan'' Levi and Patrick, 2013 — USA * ''Theridion longicrure, T. longicrure'' Marples, 1956 — New Zealand * ''Theridion longihirsutum, T. longihirsutum'' Strand, 1907 — China * ''Theridion longipalpum, T. longipalpum'' Zhu, 1998 — China, Korea * ''Theridion longipedatum, T. longipedatum'' Roewer, 1942 — Colombia * ''Theridion ludekingi, T. ludekingi'' Thorell, 1890 — Java * ''Theridion ludius, T. ludius'' Simon, 1880 — Malaysia to Australia, New Caledonia * ''Theridion lumabani, T. lumabani'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines * ''Theridion luteitarse, T. luteitarse'' Schmidt & Krause, 1995 — Cape Verde Islands * ''Theridion macei, T. macei'' Simon, 1895 — Congo * ''Theridion machu, T. machu'' Levi, 1963 — Peru * ''Theridion macropora, T. macropora'' Tang, Yin & Peng, 2006 — China * ''Theridion macuchi, T. macuchi'' Levi, 1963 — Ecuador * ''Theridion maculiferum, T. maculiferum'' Roewer, 1942 — Zanzibar * ''Theridion magdalenense, T. magdalenense'' Müller & Heimer, 1990 — Colombia * ''Theridion maindroni, T. maindroni'' Simon, 1905 — India * ''Theridion manjithar, T. manjithar'' Tikader, 1970 — India * ''Theridion manonoense, T. manonoense'' Marples, 1955 — Samoa * ''Theridion maranum, T. maranum'' Levi, 1963 — Venezuela * ''Theridion maron, T. maron'' Levi, 1963 — Paraguay * ''Theridion martini, T. martini'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * ''Theridion mataafa, T. mataafa'' Marples, 1955 — Samoa * ''Theridion mauense, T. mauense'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * ''Theridion mauiense, T. mauiense'' Simon, 1900 — Hawaii * ''Theridion mehlum, T. mehlum'' Roberts, 1983 — Aldabra * ''Theridion melanoplax, T. melanoplax'' Schmidt & Krause, 1996 — Canary Islands * ''Theridion melanoprorum, T. melanoprorum'' Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar ** ''T. melanoprorum orientale'' Simon, 1909 — Vietnam * ''Theridion melanosternon, T. melanosternon'' Mello-Leitão, 1947 — Brazil * ''Theridion melanostictum, T. melanostictum'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1876 — Mediterranean, Aldabra, Seychelles, China, Japan, USA, Hispaniola * ''Theridion melanurum, T. melanurum'' Hahn, 1831 — Holarctic, Azores * ''Theridion melinum, T. melinum'' Simon, 1900 — Hawaii * ''Theridion mendozae, T. mendozae'' Berland, 1933 — Marquesas Islands * ''Theridion meneghettii, T. meneghettii'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * ''Theridion metabolum, T. metabolum'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 — Panama * ''Theridion metator, T. metator'' Simon, 1907 — Guinea-Bissau * ''Theridion michelbacheri, T. michelbacheri'' Levi, 1957 — USA * ''Theridion micheneri, T. micheneri'' Levi, 1963 — Panama * ''Theridion minutissimum, T. minutissimum'' Keyserling, 1884 — Panama, Peru * ''Theridion minutulum, T. minutulum'' Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar * ''Theridion miserum, T. miserum'' Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar * ''Theridion modestum, T. modestum'' (Simon, 1894) — Sri Lanka * ''Theridion molliculum, T. molliculum'' Thorell, 1899 — Cameroon * ''Theridion mollissimum, T. mollissimum'' L. Koch, 1872 — Australia, Samoa * ''Theridion montanum, T. montanum'' Emerton, 1882 — USA, Canada, Alaska, Norway, Finland, Russia * ''Theridion monzonense, T. monzonense'' Levi, 1963 — Peru * ''Theridion mortuale, T. mortuale'' Simon, 1908 — Western Australia * ''Theridion morulum, T. morulum'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — USA, Mexico * ''Theridion murarium, T. murarium'' Emerton, 1882 — North America * ''Theridion musivivoides, T. musivivoides'' Schmidt & Krause, 1995 — Cape Verde Islands * ''Theridion musivivum, T. musivivum'' Schmidt, 1956 — Canary Islands * ''Theridion musivum, T. musivum'' Simon, 1873 — Mediterranean * ''Theridion myersi, T. myersi'' Levi, 1957 — USA, Mexico, Jamaica * ''Theridion mystaceum, T. mystaceum'' L. Koch, 1870 — Palearctic * ''Theridion mysteriosum, T. mysteriosum'' Schmidt, 1971 — Ecuador * ''Theridion nadleri, T. nadleri'' Levi, 1959 — Trinidad * ''Theridion nagorum, T. nagorum'' Roberts, 1983 — Aldabra * ''Theridion nasinotum, T. nasinotum'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * ''Theridion nasutum, T. nasutum'' Wunderlich, 1995 — Sardinia * ''Theridion necijaense, T. necijaense'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines * ''Theridion negebense, T. negebense'' Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel * ''Theridion neomexicanum, T. neomexicanum'' Banks, 1901 — USA, Canada * ''Theridion neshamini, T. neshamini'' Levi, 1957 — USA * ''Theridion nesticum, T. nesticum'' Levi, 1963 — Trinidad * ''Theridion nigriceps, T. nigriceps'' Keyserling, 1891 — Brazil * ''Theridion nigroannulatum, T. nigroannulatum'' Keyserling, 1884 — Ecuador, Peru * ''Theridion nigroplagiatum, T. nigroplagiatum'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * ''Theridion nigropunctatum, T. nigropunctatum'' Lucas, 1846 — Mediterranean * ''Theridion nigropunctulatum, T. nigropunctulatum'' Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar * ''Theridion nigrosacculatum, T. nigrosacculatum'' Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania * ''Theridion nigrovariegatum, T. nigrovariegatum'' Simon, 1873 — Palearctic * ''Theridion pierre, T. pierre'' Levi and Patrick, 2013 — USA * ''Theridion nilgherinum, T. nilgherinum'' Simon, 1905 — India * ''Theridion niphocosmum, T. niphocosmum'' Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland * ''Theridion niveopunctatum, T. niveopunctatum'' Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar * ''Theridion niveum, T. niveum'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — Mexico * ''Theridion nivosum, T. nivosum'' Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland * ''Theridion nodiferum, T. nodiferum'' Simon, 1895 — Sri Lanka * ''Theridion nojimai, T. nojimai'' Yoshida, 1999 — Japan * ''Theridion nudum, T. nudum'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico, Panama * ''Theridion oatesi, T. oatesi'' Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar * ''Theridion obscuratum, T. obscuratum'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''Theridion ochreolum, T. ochreolum'' Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel * ''Theridion octoferum, T. octoferum'' Strand, 1909 — South Africa * ''Theridion odoratum, T. odoratum'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''Theridion ohlerti, T. ohlerti'' Thorell, 1870 — Holarctic ** ''T. ohlerti lundbecki'' Sørensen, 1898 — Greenland * ''Theridion olaup, T. olaup'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''Theridion omiltemi, T. omiltemi'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico, Guatemala * ''Theridion onticolum, T. onticolum'' Levi, 1963 — Peru * ''Theridion opolon, T. opolon'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''Theridion opuntia, T. opuntia'' Levi, 1963 — Mexico * ''Theridion orgea, T. orgea'' (Levi, 1967) — Brazil * ''Theridion orlando, T. orlando'' (Archer, 1950) — USA * ''Theridion osprum, T. osprum'' Levi, 1963 — Venezuela * ''Theridion oswaldocruzi, T. oswaldocruzi'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''Theridion otsospotum, T. otsospotum'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines * ''Theridion palanum, T. palanum'' Roberts, 1983 — Aldabra * ''Theridion palgongense, T. palgongense'' Paik, 1996 — Korea * ''Theridion pallidulum, T. pallidulum'' Roewer, 1942 — East Africa * ''Theridion palmgreni, T. palmgreni'' Marusik & Tsellarius, 1986 — Finland, Poland, Estonia, Russia * ''Theridion pandani, T. pandani'' Simon, 1895 — Cambodia * ''Theridion panganii, T. panganii'' Caporiacco, 1947 — Tanzania * ''Theridion paraense, T. paraense'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''Theridion parvulum, T. parvulum'' Blackwall, 1870 — Sicily * ''Theridion parvum, T. parvum'' Keyserling, 1884 — Peru * ''Theridion patrizii, T. patrizii'' Caporiacco, 1933 — Libya * ''Theridion pelaezi, T. pelaezi'' Levi, 1963 — Mexico * ''Theridion pennsylvanicum, T. pennsylvanicum'' Emerton, 1913 — USA, Canada * ''Theridion perkinsi, T. perkinsi'' Simon, 1900 — Hawaii * ''Theridion pernambucum, T. pernambucum'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''Theridion perpusillum, T. perpusillum'' Simon, 1885 — Malaysia * ''Theridion petraeum, T. petraeum'' L. Koch, 1872 — Holarctic * ''Theridion petrunkevitchi, T. petrunkevitchi'' Berland, 1920 — East Africa * ''Theridion phaeostomum, T. phaeostomum'' Simon, 1909 — Vietnam * ''Theridion pictum, T. pictum'' (Walckenaer, 1802) — Holarctic * ''Theridion pigrum, T. pigrum'' Keyserling, 1886 — Brazil * ''Theridion pilatum, T. pilatum'' Urquhart, 1893 — Tasmania * ''Theridion piligerum, T. piligerum'' Frauenfeld, 1867 — Nicobar Islands * ''Theridion piliphilum, T. piliphilum'' Strand, 1907 — South Africa * ''Theridion pinastri, T. pinastri'' L. Koch, 1872 — Palearctic * ''Theridion pinguiculum, T. pinguiculum'' Simon, 1909 — Vietnam * ''Theridion pinicola, T. pinicola'' Simon, 1873 — Corsica * ''Theridion pires, T. pires'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''Theridion piriforme, T. piriforme'' Berland, 1938 — New Hebrides * ''Theridion plaumanni, T. plaumanni'' Levi, 1963 — Venezuela, Brazil * ''Theridion plectile, T. plectile'' Simon, 1909 — Vietnam * ''Theridion plumipes, T. plumipes'' Hasselt, 1882 — Sumatra * ''Theridion pluviale, T. pluviale'' Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania * ''Theridion poecilum, T. poecilum'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''Theridion porphyreticum, T. porphyreticum'' Urquhart, 1889 — New Zealand * ''Theridion positivum, T. positivum'' Chamberlin, 1924 — USA, West Indies to Paraguay * ''Theridion posticatum, T. posticatum'' Simon, 1900 — Hawaii * ''Theridion postmarginatum, T. postmarginatum'' Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania * ''Theridion praeclusum, T. praeclusum'' Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania * ''Theridion praemite, T. praemite'' Simon, 1907 — Sierra Leone * ''Theridion praetextum, T. praetextum'' Simon, 1900 — Hawaii ** ''T. praetextum concolor'' Simon, 1900 — Hawaii * ''Theridion prominens, T. prominens'' Blackwall, 1870 — Italy * ''Theridion proximum, T. proximum'' Lawrence, 1964 — South Africa * ''Theridion puellae, T. puellae'' Locket, 1980 — Comoro Islands * ''Theridion pulanense, T. pulanense'' Hu, 2001 — China * ''Theridion pumilio, T. pumilio'' Urquhart, 1886 — New Zealand * ''Theridion punctipes, T. punctipes'' Emerton, 1924 — USA, Mexico * ''Theridion punicapunctatum, T. punicapunctatum'' Urquhart, 1891 — New Zealand * ''Theridion punongpalayum, T. punongpalayum'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines * ''Theridion purcelli, T. purcelli'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — St. Helena, South Africa * ''Theridion pyramidale, T. pyramidale'' L. Koch, 1867 — Queensland, New South Wales * ''Theridion pyrenaeum, T. pyrenaeum'' Denis, 1944 — Spain, Andorra * ''Theridion qingzangense, T. qingzangense'' Hu, 2001 — China * ''Theridion quadratum, T. quadratum'' (O. P.-Cambridge, 1882) — Sri Lanka, Sumatra * ''Theridion quadrilineatum, T. quadrilineatum'' Lenz, 1886 — Madagascar * ''Theridion quadripapulatum, T. quadripapulatum'' Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar * ''Theridion quadripartitum, T. quadripartitum'' Keyserling, 1891 — Brazil * ''Theridion rabuni, T. rabuni'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 — USA, Bahama Islands * ''Theridion rafflesi, T. rafflesi'' Simon, 1899 — Sumatra * ''Theridion rampum, T. rampum'' Levi, 1963 — Peru, Venezuela * ''Theridion ravum, T. ravum'' Levi, 1963 — Venezuela * ''Theridion refugum, T. refugum'' Drensky, 1929 — Austria, Balkans, Bulgaria, Greece, Russia * ''Theridion reinhardti, T. reinhardti'' Charitonov, 1946 — Uzbekistan * ''Theridion resum, T. resum'' Levi, 1959 — Panama * ''Theridion retreatense, T. retreatense'' Strand, 1909 — South Africa * ''Theridion retrocitum, T. retrocitum'' Simon, 1909 — Vietnam * ''Theridion rhodonotum, T. rhodonotum'' Simon, 1909 — Vietnam * ''Theridion ricense, T. ricense'' Levi, 1959 — Puerto Rico * ''Theridion rossi, T. rossi'' Levi, 1963 — Peru * ''Theridion rostriferum, T. rostriferum'' Simon, 1895 — West Africa * ''Theridion rothi, T. rothi'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * ''Theridion rubiginosum, T. rubiginosum'' Keyserling, 1884 — Brazil * ''Theridion rubrum, T. rubrum'' (Keyserling, 1886) — Brazil * ''Theridion rurrenabaque, T. rurrenabaque'' Levi, 1963 — Bolivia * ''Theridion ruwenzoricola, T. ruwenzoricola'' Strand, 1913 — Central Africa * ''Theridion saanichum, T. saanichum'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 — USA, Canada, Alaska * ''Theridion sabinjonis, T. sabinjonis'' Strand, 1913 — Central Africa * ''Theridion sadani, T. sadani'' Monga & Singh, 1989 — India * ''Theridion samoense, T. samoense'' Berland, 1929 — Samoa * ''Theridion sanctum, T. sanctum'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * ''Theridion sangzhiense, T. sangzhiense'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''Theridion sardis, T. sardis'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 — USA * ''Theridion saropus, T. saropus'' Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar * ''Theridion schlingeri, T. schlingeri'' Levi, 1963 — Peru * ''Theridion schrammeli, T. schrammeli'' Levi, 1963 — Mexico * ''Theridion sciaphilum, T. sciaphilum'' Benoit, 1977 — St. Helena * ''Theridion semitinctum, T. semitinctum'' Simon, 1914 — Spain, France, Balearic is. * ''Theridion senckenbergi, T. senckenbergi'' Levi, 1963 — Venezuela * ''Theridion septempunctatum, T. septempunctatum'' Berland, 1933 — Marquesas Islands * ''Theridion serpatusum, T. serpatusum'' Guan & Zhu, 1993 — China * ''Theridion sertatum, T. sertatum'' Simon, 1909 — Vietnam * ''Theridion setiferum, T. setiferum'' Roewer, 1942 — Myanmar * ''Theridion setosum, T. setosum'' L. Koch, 1872 — Queensland, New Hebrides, Samoa, New Caledonia * ''Theridion setum, T. setum'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''Theridion seximaculatum, T. seximaculatum'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''Theridion sibiricum, T. sibiricum'' Marusik, 1988 — Russia, Mongolia * ''Theridion sinaloa, T. sinaloa'' Levi, 1959 — Mexico * ''Theridion sisyphium, T. sisyphium'' (Clerck, 1757) — Palearctic ** ''T. sisyphium foliiferum'' Thorell, 1875 — Spain ** ''T. sisyphium torandae'' Strand, 1917 — Yarkand, Karakorum * ''Theridion soaresi, T. soaresi'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''Theridion societatis, T. societatis'' Berland, 1934 — Tahiti * ''Theridion solium, T. solium'' Benoit, 1977 — St. Helena * ''Theridion spinigerum, T. spinigerum'' Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland * ''Theridion spinitarse, T. spinitarse'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1876 — North Africa * ''Theridion spinosissimum, T. spinosissimum'' Caporiacco, 1934 — Karakorum * ''Theridion squalidum, T. squalidum'' Urquhart, 1886 — New Zealand * ''Theridion stamotum, T. stamotum'' Levi, 1963 — Venezuela * ''Theridion stannardi, T. stannardi'' Levi, 1963 — Mexico * ''Theridion strepitus, T. strepitus'' Peck & Shear, 1987 — Galapagos Islands * ''Theridion striatum, T. striatum'' Keyserling, 1884 — Brazil * ''Theridion styligerum, T. styligerum'' F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — Mexico, Guatemala * ''Theridion subitum, T. subitum'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 — India * ''Theridion submirabile, T. submirabile'' Zhu & Song, 1993 — China, Korea * ''Theridion submissum, T. submissum'' Gertsch & Davis, 1936 — USA, Mexico, Bahama Islands, Jamaica * ''Theridion subpingue, T. subpingue'' Simon, 1908 — Western Australia * ''Theridion subradiatum, T. subradiatum'' Simon, 1901 — Malaysia * ''Theridion subrotundum, T. subrotundum'' Keyserling, 1891 — Brazil * ''Theridion subvittatum, T. subvittatum'' Simon, 1889 — India * ''Theridion sulawesiense, T. sulawesiense'' Marusik & Penney, 2005 — Sulawesi * ''Theridion swarczewskii, T. swarczewskii'' Wierzbicki, 1902 — Azerbaijan * ''Theridion taegense, T. taegense'' Paik, 1996 — Korea * ''Theridion tahitiae, T. tahitiae'' Berland, 1934 — Tahiti * ''Theridion tamerlani, T. tamerlani'' Roewer, 1942 — Myanmar * ''Theridion tayrona, T. tayrona'' Müller & Heimer, 1990 — Colombia * ''Theridion tebanum, T. tebanum'' Levi, 1963 — Venezuela * ''Theridion teliferum, T. teliferum'' Simon, 1895 — Sri Lanka * ''Theridion tenellum, T. tenellum'' C. L. Koch, 1841 — Greece * ''Theridion tenuissimum, T. tenuissimum'' Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar * ''Theridion teresae, T. teresae'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''Theridion tessellatum, T. tessellatum'' Thorell, 1899 — Cameroon * ''Theridion teutanoides, T. teutanoides'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * ''Theridion thaleri, T. thaleri'' Marusik, 1988 — Russia * ''Theridion thalia, T. thalia'' Workman, 1878 — Myanmar * ''Theridion theridioides, T. theridioides'' (Keyserling, 1890) — China, Queensland, New South Wales * ''Theridion thorelli, T. thorelli'' L. Koch, 1865 — New South Wales * ''Theridion tigrae, T. tigrae'' Esyunin & Efimik, 1996 — Russia * ''Theridion tikaderi, T. tikaderi'' Patel, 1973 — India * ''Theridion timpanogos, T. timpanogos'' Levi, 1957 — USA * ''Theridion tinctorium, T. tinctorium'' Keyserling, 1891 — Brazil * ''Theridion t, T. t-notatum'' Thorell, 1895 — Myanmar, Singapore * ''Theridion todinum, T. todinum'' Simon, 1880 — New Caledonia * ''Theridion topo, T. topo'' Levi, 1963 — Ecuador * ''Theridion torosum, T. torosum'' Keyserling, 1884 — Peru * ''Theridion trahax, T. trahax'' Blackwall, 1866 — Africa * ''Theridion transgressum, T. transgressum'' Petrunkevitch, 1911 — USA, Mexico * ''Theridion trepidum, T. trepidum'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 — Mexico to Panama * ''Theridion triangulare, T. triangulare'' Franganillo, 1936 — Cuba * ''Theridion trifile, T. trifile'' Simon, 1907 — West, East Africa * ''Theridion trigonicum, T. trigonicum'' Thorell, 1890 — Sumatra, Java * ''Theridion tristani, T. tristani'' Levi, 1959 — Costa Rica * ''Theridion triviale, T. triviale'' Thorell, 1881 — Australia * ''Theridion trizonatum, T. trizonatum'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * ''Theridion tubicola, T. tubicola'' Doleschall, 1859 — Java, Moluccas, New Guinea * ''Theridion tungurahua, T. tungurahua'' Levi, 1963 — Venezuela, Ecuador, Brazil * ''Theridion turrialba, T. turrialba'' Levi, 1959 — Costa Rica * ''Theridion uber, T. uber'' Keyserling, 1884 — Brazil * ''Theridion uhligi, T. uhligi'' Martin, 1974 — Europe * ''Theridion umbilicus, T. umbilicus'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''Theridion uncatum, T. uncatum'' F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — Mexico * ''Theridion undatum, T. undatum'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''Theridion undulanotum, T. undulanotum'' Roewer, 1942 — New Hebrides * ''Theridion urnigerum, T. urnigerum'' Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar * ''Theridion ursoi, T. ursoi'' Caporiacco, 1947 — Ethiopia * ''Theridion urucum, T. urucum'' Levi, 1963 — Brazil * ''Theridion usitum, T. usitum'' Strand, 1913 — Central Africa * ''Theridion utcuyacu, T. utcuyacu'' Levi, 1963 — Peru * ''Theridion valleculum, T. valleculum'' Levi, 1959 — Panama * ''Theridion vallisalinarum, T. vallisalinarum'' Levy & Amitai, 1982 — Israel * ''Theridion vanhoeffeni, T. vanhoeffeni'' Strand, 1909 — South Africa * ''Theridion varians, T. varians'' Hahn, 1833 — Holarctic ** ''T. varians cyrenaicum'' Caporiacco, 1933 — Libya ** ''T. varians melanotum'' Strand, 1907 — Germany ** ''T. varians rusticum'' Simon, 1873 — Western Mediterranean * ''Theridion ventricosum, T. ventricosum'' Rainbow, 1916 — Queensland * ''Theridion vespertinum, T. vespertinum'' Levy, 1985 — Israel * ''Theridion viridanum, T. viridanum'' Urquhart, 1887 — New Zealand * ''Theridion volubile, T. volubile'' Keyserling, 1884 — Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru * ''Theridion vosserleri, T. vosserleri'' Strand, 1907 — East Africa * ''Theridion vossi, T. vossi'' Strand, 1907 — Cameroon * ''Theridion vossioni, T. vossioni'' Simon, 1884 — Sudan * ''Theridion vulvum, T. vulvum'' Levi, 1959 — Panama * ''Theridion weberi, T. weberi'' Thorell, 1892 — Singapore * ''Theridion weyrauchi, T. weyrauchi'' Levi, 1963 — Peru * ''Theridion whitcombi, T. whitcombi'' Sedgwick, 1973 — Chile * ''Theridion wiehlei, T. wiehlei'' Schenkel, 1938 — Spain, France, Algeria * ''Theridion workmani, T. workmani'' Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar * ''Theridion xianfengense, T. xianfengense'' Zhu & Song, 1992 — China, Taiwan * ''Theridion xinjiangense, T. xinjiangense'' (Hu & Wu, 1989) — China * ''Theridion yani, T. yani'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''Theridion yuma, T. yuma'' Levi, 1963 — USA * ''Theridion yunnanense, T. yunnanense'' Schenkel, 1963 — China * ''Theridion zantholabio, T. zantholabio'' Urquhart, 1886 — New Zealand * ''Theridion zebra, T. zebra'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * ''Theridion zebrinum, T. zebrinum'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''Theridion zekharya, T. zekharya'' Levy, 2007 — Israel * ''Theridion zhangmuense, T. zhangmuense'' Hu, 2001 — China * ''Theridion zhaoi, T. zhaoi'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''Theridion zhoui, T. zhoui'' Zhu, 1998 — China * ''Theridion zonarium, T. zonarium'' Keyserling, 1884 — Peru * ''Theridion zonatum, T. zonatum'' Eydoux & Souleyet, 1841 — Unknown * ''Theridion zonulatum, T. zonulatum'' Thorell, 1890 — Sumatra


References


External links


Society-focused spiders live and hunt together
- NewScientist.com {{Taxonbar, from=Q1949480 Theridiidae Araneomorphae genera Cosmopolitan spiders