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Mehdi Mechdal, known as Therapy 2093 or simply Therapy, is a
French French may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France ** French people, a nation and ethnic group ** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices Arts and media * The French (band), ...
record producer A record producer or music producer is a music creating project's overall supervisor whose responsibilities can involve a range of creative and technical leadership roles. Typically the job involves hands-on oversight of recording sessions; ensu ...
and beatmaker. In collaboration with other members of Therapy, he has played a notable role in the history of rap in France, particularly by partnering with or launching a number of important rappers, such as
Sefyu Youssef Soukouna (born 20 April 1981 in Goutte d'Or, Paris), better known by his stage name Sefyu (, his first name in ''verlan''), is a French rapper of Senegalese descent. He comes from Aulnay-sous-Bois, a city in the French department of Seine ...
,
Booba Élie Thitia Yaffa (; born 9 December 1976), better known under his stage name Booba, is a French rapper. After a brief stint as a break dancer in the early 1990s, Booba partnered with his friend Ali to form Lunatic. The duo released a crit ...
, and
Dosseh Dosseh is a given name and a surname. It may refer to: *Dosseh (rapper) Dorian Dosseh N'Goumou (; born 26 January 1985) is a French rapper, singer, film producer and actor. He is the younger brother of Pit Baccardi. Dosseh was born in Orléans ...
. However, his most famous collaboration remains with
Kaaris Armand Okou Gnakouri, known by his stage name Kaaris (, ; stylized as KΛΛRIS), is a French rapper, actor and record producer. Early life Kaaris was raised in Sevran in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, northeast of Paris. Career Kaaris started ...
for the album ''
Or Noir ''Or Noir'' (; "Black Gold") is a series of albums by Kaaris with three albums issued to date: the original ''Or Noir'' (2013), ''Or Noir Part II'' (2014) and ''Or Noir Part 3'' (2019). ''Or Noir'' ''Or Noir'' is a 2013 album release by French ra ...
'', which is credited with largely popularizing the musical genre of trap in
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
. He is considered one of the most influential beatmakers in French rap since the 2010s.


Biography


Early life and initial actions

Mechdal is the son of a
plumber A plumber is a tradesperson who specializes in installing and maintaining systems used for potable (drinking) water, hot-water production, sewage and drainage in plumbing systems.
and the nephew of Moho Chemlakh, the former guitarist of
Trust Trust often refers to: * Trust (social science), confidence in or dependence on a person or quality It may also refer to: Business and law * Trust (law), a legal relationship in which one person holds property for another's benefit * Trust (bu ...
. The future producer initially worked as an economics and management
teacher A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching. ''Informally'' the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. w ...
in a vocational high school in
Seine Saint Denis () is a department of France located in the Grand Paris metropolis in the region. In French, it is often referred to colloquially as ' or ' ("ninety-three" or "nine three"), after its official administrative number, 93. Its prefecture is Bobigny ...
, a job he maintained even during his artistic career.


Career

Therapy began his career in 2006 with Sefyu's project '' Qui suis-je?'', which launched the relatively unknown rapper and earned him a
gold record Gold is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol Au (from Latin ) and atomic number 79. In its pure form, it is a brightness, bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal ...
. The album is already notable for its avant-garde aspects leaning towards drill and trap, and is considered a classic of French rap. Therapy 2093 continued his career by producing collaborations with Booba, such as ''Bakel City Gang'' and ''Caramel'', gradually shifting towards trap with his collaborator, Therapy 2031. The evolution of Therapy during this period was described by Raphaël Da Cruz as follows:
Booba's ''Bakel City Gang'' combines the infernal brass of
Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
trap with the shrill laser-like synths of electronic music favored by Araab Muzik; ''Caramel'', also by Booba, combines T-Minus-like airy melodies with boiling synths in the style of Mike Will. Therapy 2031 then adopts a tool popularized in production by Lex Luger's work on Waka Flocka Flame's ''
Flockaveli ''Flockaveli'' is the debut studio album by American rapper Waka Flocka Flame. It was released through 1017 Brick Squad, Asylum, and Warner Bros. Records on October 5, 2010. The title of the album is a portmanteau of Waka Flocka Flame's name ...
'': the arpeggiator, which allows for a series of repetitive, very short notes in the same scale. While he previously extended the notes in his compositions like bell tolls, the Therapy duo developed very short notes, like sonic stings. Those in the track ''Kalash'', the famous Booba and Kaaris collaboration, embody the pinnacle of this aesthetic.”
The beatmaker became close to
Kaaris Armand Okou Gnakouri, known by his stage name Kaaris (, ; stylized as KΛΛRIS), is a French rapper, actor and record producer. Early life Kaaris was raised in Sevran in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, northeast of Paris. Career Kaaris started ...
in the early 2010s after being introduced by
Booba Élie Thitia Yaffa (; born 9 December 1976), better known under his stage name Booba, is a French rapper. After a brief stint as a break dancer in the early 1990s, Booba partnered with his friend Ali to form Lunatic. The duo released a crit ...
. In 2012, he produced part of Kaaris' first studio mixtape ''
Z.E.R.O ''Z.E.R.O'' is a street CD and mixtape by the rapper Kaaris. Released in May 2012 and produced by Therapy 2093, eighteen months before ''Or Noir'', it is a project that already features many elements characteristic of Kaaris's later music. The w ...
'', a significant album in French rap, although it went relatively unnoticed at its release. This album is considered the first trap project in France. The following year, in September 2013, the duo released ''
Or Noir ''Or Noir'' (; "Black Gold") is a series of albums by Kaaris with three albums issued to date: the original ''Or Noir'' (2013), ''Or Noir Part II'' (2014) and ''Or Noir Part 3'' (2019). ''Or Noir'' ''Or Noir'' is a 2013 album release by French ra ...
''. This album popularized the genre in France, and Therapy fully embraced these new sounds. The album, very dark and raw, revolutionized
French rap French hip hop or French rap (, ), is the hip hop music style developed in French-speaking countries. France is the second largest hip-hop market in the world after the United States. History Beginning of French hip hop: the 70s and 80s By 198 ...
and had a lasting impact. It is considered one of the major albums of the decade. By the next year, Therapy was called "the beatmaker for a good part of the French rap intelligentsia" by ''
Libération (), popularly known as ''Libé'' (), is a daily newspaper in France, founded in Paris by Jean-Paul Sartre and Serge July in 1973 in the wake of the protest movements of May 1968 in France, May 1968. Initially positioned on the far left of Fr ...
''. In 2014, Therapy collaborated with Niro on ''Miraculé'' and with Ateyaba on ''Ateyaba''. In 2016, Therapy produced for rapper FK, an artist from
Normandy Normandy (; or ) is a geographical and cultural region in northwestern Europe, roughly coextensive with the historical Duchy of Normandy. Normandy comprises Normandy (administrative region), mainland Normandy (a part of France) and insular N ...
. For his contributions to music, he was ranked first among the ten most important French rap producers of the decade by
Mouv' ''Mouv '' () (formerly ''Le Mouv'') is a French youth-oriented radio station which began broadcasting on 17 June 1997. As part of Radio France, it is a public radio station. The station primarily plays youth-oriented music, centered on urban mu ...
. The artistic duo he formed with Kaaris is also considered one of the most accomplished in the field between a rapper and his beatmaker. In 2021, he collaborated again with Kaaris on ''Château Noir''.


Personal life

Therapy 2093 is married and has one child.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Therapy Music Living people 21st-century French businesspeople 21st-century French male musicians French record producers French hip-hop record producers French music industry executives French music publishers (people) Year of birth missing (living people)