Theodoros Vryzakis
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Theodoros Vryzakis (; 1814–1878) was a Greek painter, known mostly for his historical scenes. He was one of the founders of the " Munich School", composed of Greek artists who had studied in that city.


Biography

He grew up during the years of the
Greek War of Independence The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire between 1821 and 1829. In 1826, the Greeks were assisted ...
. His father was hanged by the
Ottoman Army The Military of the Ottoman Empire () was the armed forces of the Ottoman Empire. It was founded in 1299 and dissolved in 1922. Army The Military of the Ottoman Empire can be divided in five main periods. The foundation era covers the years ...
near the very beginning of the war, in 1821,Biographical notes
by Katerina Spetsieri-Beschi @ Myriobiblos.
and he had to flee with his mother into the mountains. By 1832, he was in an orphanage, where his artistic talent was discovered by Friedrich Thiersch, a scholar who had played a significant role in making a Bavarian prince (
Otto Otto is a masculine German given name and a surname. It originates as an Old High German short form (variants '' Audo'', '' Odo'', '' Udo'') of Germanic names beginning in ''aud-'', an element meaning "wealth, prosperity". The name is recorded fr ...
) the new King of Greece. Thiersch took him to Munich, where he attended the "Panhellenion", a school for orphans of the Greek revolution, founded by King Ludwig I. After completing his studies, he returned to Greece and enrolled at the Athens School of Fine Arts.Brief biography
@ the National Gallery (Athens) website.
In 1844, he returned to Munich on a scholarship and was admitted to the Academy of Fine Arts. His teachers there included Carl Wilhelm von Heideck and Peter von Hess, both known for their support of Greek independence.Obituary
from the ''Münchner Allgemeine Zeitung'', quoted @ 24Grammata.
After graduation, he spent ten years travelling throughout Europe, including a two-year stay in Greece from 1848 to 1850. At the end of his travels, he exhibited some of his works relating to the Sieges of Messolonghi at the Exposition Universelle. Most of these canvases were destroyed by a fire in 1929. From 1861 to 1863, he worked in
Manchester, England Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
, painting murals at the Greek Orthodox Church of the Annunciation, Manchester. Four years later, he took part in a major exhibition at the in Leipzig. He painted little during the last decade of his life, due to an eye ailment. His death was due to heart disease. In his will, he left all of the works in his studio to the
University of Athens The National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA; , ''Ethnikó kai Kapodistriakó Panepistímio Athinón''), usually referred to simply as the University of Athens (UoA), is a public university in Athens, Greece, with various campuses alo ...
and 760
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to repair the roof of the Salvatorkirche in Munich. Many of his paintings were widely distributed in the form of
lithograph Lithography () is a planographic method of printing originally based on the miscibility, immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by ...
s.


Selected paintings from the National Gallery (Athens)

Image:The sortie of Messologhi by Theodore Vryzakis.jpg, ''The Sortie of Messolonghi'' (1853) Image:Vryzakis-Stratopedo Karaiskaiki.jpg, ''The Camp of Georgios Karaiskakis'' (1855) Image:Vryzakis-Parigoria.jpg, ''The Consolation'' (1856) File:Theodoros Vryzakis, Grateful Hellas (1858).jpg, ''Grateful Hellas'' (1858) Image:Lord Byron at Missolonghi.jpg, '' The Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi'' (1861) Image:Βρυζάκης, Θεόδωρος - Ο Παλαιών Πατρών Γερμανός ευλογεί τη σημαία της Επανάστασης, 1865.jpg, ''The Bishop of Old Patras Germanos Blesses the Flag of Revolution'' (1865)


References


External links


Arcadja Auctions: More works by Vryzakis

Theodoros Vryzakis (video)
by the Painters of the Faculty of Munich @ Αρχείο
Theodoros Vryzakis
@ the Hellenic Foundation for Culture. {{DEFAULTSORT:Vryzakis, Theodoros 1814 births 19th-century Greek painters 1878 deaths People from Thebes, Greece History painters Greek War of Independence Munich School Greek male painters 19th-century male artists Greek expatriates in Germany Athens School of Fine Arts alumni Academy of Fine Arts, Munich alumni