Theodore Saskatche Wan (June 29, 1953 – May 21, 1987) was a Hong Kong-Canadian photographer, conceptual artist, and

performance artist Performance art is an artwork or art exhibition created through actions executed by the artist or other participants. It may be witnessed live or through documentation, spontaneously developed or written, and is traditionally presented to a pu ...

. Wan is most well known for his series of self-portraits in which the artist positioned himself as the "patient" in medical and surgical-style instructional photographs. He founded the artist-run centre Main Exit Gallery at 901 Main Street in Vancouver, BC (1980-1982).

Early life

Theodore Fu Wan was born on June 29, 1953 in Hong Kong. Wan emigrated with his family to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada in 1967 at age thirteen.

Career

Beginning in 1972, Wan studied under such artists as Glenn Lewis and

Fred Herzog Fred Herzog D.F.A. (September 21, 1930 – September 9, 2019) was a German-born Canadian photographer, who devoted his artistic life to walking the streets of Vancouver as well as almost 40 countries with his Leica, and various Nikon, Kodak an ...

as an undergraduate student in the fine arts program at the University of British Columbia. During this time, Wan went under the alter-ego "Mr. Normal," who dressed in formal attire such as bowler hats, suits and ties. Wan began his graduate studies in 1975 at the

Nova Scotia College of Art and Design NSCAD University, also known as the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design (NSCAD), is a public university, public art school, art university in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The university is a co-educational institution tha ...

(NSCAD) in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Wan's studio instructors included then-president Garry Kennedy (See: NSCAD conceptual art). In 1977, Wan applied for an official name change to the Registrar General of Nova Scotia from Theodore Fu Wan to Theodore Saskatche Wan, after the village of Theodore, Saskatchewan as part of the work ''Name Change'' (1977). Throughout his career, Wan developed an interest in the theories of

Marcel Duchamp Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp (, ; ; 28 July 1887 – 2 October 1968) was a French painter, sculptor, chess player, and writer whose work is associated with Cubism, Dada, Futurism and conceptual art. He is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Pica ...

and in particular the

readymade A found object (a calque from the French ''objet trouvé''), or found art, is art created from undisguised, but often modified, items or products that are not normally considered materials from which art is made, often because they already have ...

. At NSCAD, Wan developed an interest in medical and surgical illustrations and manuals and appropriated the tropes of such "official" imagery into his photographs. During this time, Wan became a photographer at the

Dalhousie University Dalhousie University (commonly known as Dal) is a large public research university in Nova Scotia, Canada, with three campuses in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Halifax, a fourth in Bible Hill, Nova Scotia, Bible Hill, and a second medical school campus ...

’s School of Dentistry. In such series as ''Bridine Scrub For General Surgery'' (1977), ''Panoramic Dental X-Ray'' (1977), ''Draping Procedure For Shoulder Operation'' (1977), etc. the artist photographed himself as the "patient" in a series of medically accurate illustrations. At the Centre For Art Tapes in Halifax, founded by Brian MacNevin, Wan had a solo show entitled ''The Inversion of The Readymade'' which marked the debut of two photographic series: ''Bound By Everyday Necessities I'' (1979) and ''Bound By Everyday Necessities II'' (1979). During the exhibition, Wan's photographs were shown in two distinct contexts: the "fine art" context of the gallery and also on the 13th floor of the Victoria General Hospital in Halifax. The photographs were viewed as conceptual interventions when displayed in the gallery while they were seen as instructional and "objective" at the hospital. Upon his graduation from NSCAD, Wan returned to Vancouver where he opened the artist-run centre Main Exit at 901 Main Street which operated for two years from October 1980 to November 1982. After Main Exit closed, Wan operated a commercial photography service in which his clientele included exotic dancers, sex workers, and members of the Chinese-Canadian community. For the rest of his life, Wan lived alongside his brother, mother and step-father and helped operate the family's funerary business. Wan died of sinus cancer on May 21, 1987 at age 33. The artist's archives are held at the

Vancouver Art Gallery The Vancouver Art Gallery (VAG) is an art museum in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The museum occupies a adjacent to Robson Square in downtown Vancouver, making it the largest art museum in Western Canada by building size. Designed by Fr ...

. Posthumously, his work was the subject of a major touring retrospective, curated by Christine Conley, from 2003 to 2005 and was included in the 2010–2013 travelling survey exhibition ''Traffic: Conceptual Art In Canada 1965-1980''.

Selected exhibitions

Solo *1976 - ''Two 120 Rolls & Six 35mm Negatives, Photographs Not By Theodore Wan'', Anna Leonowens Gallery NSCAD, Halifax, Nova Scotia *1978 - ''Please, No Photography Beyond This Point'', Anna Leonowens Gallery NSCAD, Halifax, Nova Scotia *1979 - ''Theodore Sasketche Wan'', Nova Gallery, Vancouver, BC *1979 - ''The Inversion Of The Readymade'', The Centre For Art Tapes, Halifax, Nova Scotia *1980 - ''Theodore Sasketche Wan'',

Mercer Union Mercer Union is a Canadian artist-run centre in Toronto, Ontario, established in 1979 to exhibit contemporary art. History Mercer Union was founded in 1979 by artists Michael Balfe, Peter Blendell, Ric Evans, Peter Hill, Jamie Lyons, David MacW ...

, Toronto, ON Group *1982 - ''WAN/LAKE'' (two-person show with

Suzy Lake Suzy Lake (born June 24, 1947) is an American-Canadian artist based in Toronto, Canada, who is known for her work as a photographer, performance artist and video producer. Using a range of media, Lake explores topics including identity, beauty ...

), SUB Art Gallery at University Of Alberta *1983 - ''Vancouver Art And Artists 1931-1983'', Vancouver Art Gallery. Posthumous *2003-2005 - ''Theodore Wan'', Dalhousie Art Gallery, Ottawa Art Gallery, Liane and Danny Taran Gallery of the Saidye Bronfman Centre For The Arts, Vancouver Art Gallery, The Blackwood Gallery. *2010-2013 - ''Traffic: Conceptual Art In Canada 1965-1980'',

Art Gallery of Alberta The Art Gallery of Alberta (AGA) is an art museum in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The museum occupies an building at Churchill Square (Edmonton), Churchill Square in downtown Edmonton. The museum building was originally designed by Donald G. Bittor ...

, Halifax INK, Justina M. Barnicke Gallery, Leonard & Bina Ellen Art Gallery, Vancouver Art Gallery *2024 - ''Unit Bruises: Theodore Wan & Paul Wong, 1975-1979'', Richmond Art Gallery

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wan, Theodore 1953 births 1987 deaths 20th-century Canadian photographers Canadian conceptual artists Canadian people of Hong Kong descent Canadian performance artists Canadian medical illustrators NSCAD University alumni University of British Columbia alumni