Theodore Sophocleus
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Theodore J. Sophocleus (May 28, 1939 – June 8, 2018) was an
American politician In the United States, politics functions within a framework of a constitutional federal democratic republic with a presidential system. The three distinct branches share powers: Congress, which forms the legislative branch, a bicameral legis ...
from
Maryland Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east ...
and a member of the Democratic Party. Before seeking political office, he was a pharmacist and a drug store chain executive.


Early life and education

Sophocleus was born in
Baltimore Baltimore is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. With a population of 585,708 at the 2020 census and estimated at 568,271 in 2024, it is the 30th-most populous U.S. city. The Baltimore metropolitan area is the 20th-large ...
, on May 29, 1939, the son of Greek-American immigrants John and Despina Sophocleus. As a youth, he lived in the city's
Highlandtown Highlandtown is a neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Description and history The area currently known as Highlandtown was established in 1866 when the area known as "Snake Hill" was established as a village outside the Baltimo ...
neighborhood and attended Patterson Park High School in Baltimore. After high school, he graduated from the
University of Maryland School of Pharmacy A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Univ ...
, where he earned his Bachelor of Science degree in Pharmacy in 1962.


Career

After graduation, Sophocleus worked for the
Read's Drug Store Read's Drug Store was a chain of stores based in Baltimore, Maryland. Read's Drug Store was founded by William Read. He sold it to the Nattans family in 1899. The downtown store was constructed in 1934 by Smith & May, Baltimore architects also r ...
chain from 1960 to 1977, rising to an executive position. He subsequently was an executive with a Texas drug store chain before moving to
Linthicum, Maryland Linthicum is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States. The population was 10,324 at the 2010 census. It is located directly north of Baltimore–Washington International Thurg ...
, where he opened his own pharmacy.


Political career

Sophocleus first served two terms on the elected County Council of
Anne Arundel County, Maryland Anne Arundel County (; ), also notated as AA or A.A. County, is located in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2020 United States census, its population was 588,261, an increase of just under 10% since 2010. Its county seat is Annapolis, Mar ...
, beginning in 1982. He took an active role on his constituents' behalf regarding
noise abatement Noise control or noise mitigation is a set of strategies to reduce noise pollution or to reduce the impact of that noise, whether outdoors or indoors. Overview The main areas of noise mitigation or abatement are: transportation noise control, a ...
issues at
Baltimore–Washington International Airport Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport – also known as Thurgood Marshall Airport, Baltimore/Washington International Airport, and simply as BWI Airport – is an international airport in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, ...
in Linthicum. He ran unsuccessfully for Anne Arundel County Executive in 1990 and 1994.


As a state legislator

Sophocleus began serving in the
Maryland House of Delegates The Maryland House of Delegates is the lower house of the Maryland General Assembly, legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland. It consists of 141 delegates elected from 47 districts. The House of Delegates Chamber is in the Maryland State House ...
in 1993, when he was appointed by Governor
William Donald Schaefer William Donald Schaefer (November 2, 1921 – April 18, 2011) was an American politician who served in public office for 50 years at both the state and local level in Maryland. As a Democrat, he was the 45th mayor of Baltimore from December 197 ...
to replace Tyras S. Athey (who had resigned). Sophocleus was elected in his own right in 1998 and was serving in his fourth full term in the House of Delegates at the time of his death, representing Maryland's District 32 in
Anne Arundel County Anne Arundel County (; ), also notated as AA or A.A. County, is located in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2020 United States census, its population was 588,261, an increase of just under 10% since 2010. Its county seat is Annapolis, wh ...
. He served on many committees, including the Appropriations Committee, and was also Deputy Majority Whip.


Legislative votes

While in the House, Delegate Sophocleus: ::*voted against the Clean Indoor Air Act of 2007 (HB359) ::*voted against Tax Reform Act of 2007 to increase sales tax by 20% (HB2) ::* opposed
medical marijuana Medical cannabis, medicinal cannabis or medical marijuana (MMJ) refers to Cannabis (drug), cannabis products and cannabinoid, cannabinoid molecules that are prescription drug, prescribed by physicians for their patients. The use of cannabi ...
::* voted for the Maryland Gang Prosecution Act of 2007 (HB713), subjecting gang members to up to 20 years in prison and/or a fine of up to $100,000 ::* voted in 2007 for a Maryland version of "
Jessica's Law Jessica's Law is the informal name given to a 2005 Florida law, as well as laws in several other states, designed to protect potential victims and reduce a sexual offender's ability to re-offend which includes a mandatory minimum sentence of 2 ...
" (HB 930), eliminating parole for the most violent child sexual predators and creating a mandatory minimum sentence of 25 years in state prison ::* voted in 2008 for Public Safety – Statewide DNA Database System – Crimes of Violence and Burglary – Post conviction (HB 370), helping to give police officers and prosecutors greater resources to solve crimes and eliminating a backlog of 24,000 unanalyzed DNA samples, leading to 192 arrests ::* voted in 2009 for Vehicle Laws – Repeated Drunk and Drugged Driving Offenses – Suspension of License (HB 293), strengthening Maryland's drunk driving laws by imposing a mandatory one year license suspension for a person convicted of drunk driving more than once in five years ::* also voted in 2009 for HB 102, creating the House Emergency Medical Services System Workgroup, leading to Maryland's budgeting of $52 million to fund three new Medevac helicopters to replace the State's aging fleet ::* between 2015-2018, he annually voted to support classroom teachers, public schools, police and hospitals in Anne Arundel County. Since 2002, funding to schools across the State has increased 82%, resulting in Maryland being ranked top in the nation for K-12 education.


Election results

*2006 Race for Maryland House of Delegates – District 32 Retrieved on Nov. 14, 2007 ::Voters to choose three: : *2002 Race for Maryland House of Delegates – District 32 Retrieved on Nov. 13, 2007 ::Voters to choose three: : *1998 Race for Maryland House of Delegates – District 32 Retrieved on Nov. 13, 2007 ::Voters to choose three: :


Death

Sophocleus died on June 8, 2018, while hospitalized in Baltimore. He was survived by his wife, Alice."Del. Ted Sophocleus of Anne Arundel County dies", ''Baltimore Sun'' (June 9, 2018), p. 3. Upon his death, both fellow Democrats and Republicans in the House of Delegates lauded his bipartisan helpfulness. Said one Republican Delegate: "Ted Sophocleus was one of the finest people I've met in public office. He was honest, true to himself and his constituents, and loved his family dearly."


Honors and awards

Sophocleus was inducted by his alma mater into the Patterson Park High School "Alumni Hall of Fame". He was honored by the Maryland State's Attorneys' Association as "Legislator of the Year" in 2004. The Maryland Network Against Domestic Violence also named him "Legislator of the Year", in 2005.


References and notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sophocleus, Theodore J. 1939 births 2018 deaths Democratic Party members of the Maryland House of Delegates People from Anne Arundel County, Maryland Members of Anne Arundel County Council American people of Greek descent 21st-century members of the Maryland General Assembly