Theodore Roszak (scholar)
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Theodore Roszak (November 15, 1933 – July 5, 2011) was an American academic and novelist who concluded his academic career as
Professor Emeritus ''Emeritus/Emerita'' () is an honorary title granted to someone who retirement, retires from a position of distinction, most commonly an academic faculty position, but is allowed to continue using the previous title, as in "professor emeritus". ...
of history at
California State University, East Bay California State University, East Bay (Cal State East Bay, CSU East Bay, or CSUEB) is a public university in Hayward, California. The university is part of the California State University system and offers 136 undergraduate and 60 post-baccala ...
. He is best known for his 1969 text ''
The Making of a Counter Culture ''The Making of a Counter Culture: Reflections on the Technocratic Society and Its Youthful Opposition'' is a work of non-fiction by Theodore Roszak originally published by Doubleday & Co. in 1969. Roszak "first came to public prominence in ...
''.


Biography

Roszak was born in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, Illinois in 1933 to Anton and Blanche Roszak. The name Roszak is of Polish origin. His parents were Roman Catholic; his father was a cabinet maker and his mother was a homemaker. Roszak attended Chicago public schools. Roszak completed his B.A. from
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
in 1955. He then received his Ph.D. in history from
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
in 1958 after completing a doctoral dissertation titled "
Thomas Cromwell Thomas Cromwell (; – 28 July 1540) was an English statesman and lawyer who served as List of English chief ministers, chief minister to King Henry VIII from 1534 to 1540, when he was beheaded on orders of the king, who later blamed false cha ...
and the Henrican reformation." His academic career began by teaching at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
from 1958 to 1963 before joining Cal State Hayward. During the 1960s, he lived in London, where he edited the newspaper '' Peace News'' from 1964 to 1965. He also taught as a visiting professor at
San Francisco State University San Francisco State University (San Francisco State, SF State and SFSU) is a Public university, public research university in San Francisco, California, United States. It was established in 1899 as the San Francisco State Normal School and is ...
in 1981 and
Schumacher College Schumacher College was based on the Dartington Hall estate near Totnes, Devon, England, and offered ecology-centred degree programmes, short courses and horticultural programmes from 1991 until 2024. It was attended by students from all over t ...
in 1991. He was featured prominently in the "Alternative Lifestyles in California" episode of the 1977 BBC television series, '' The Long Search''. His writing career began in 1966 when he started contributing to ''
The Nation ''The Nation'' is a progressive American monthly magazine that covers political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis. It was founded on July 6, 1865, as a successor to William Lloyd Garrison's '' The Liberator'', an abolitionist newspaper ...
'' and ''
The Atlantic ''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher based in Washington, D.C. It features articles on politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science. It was founded in 185 ...
''. Theodore Roszak died at age 77 at his home in Berkeley, California, on July 5, 2011.


Scholarship

Roszak first came to public prominence in 1969, with the publication of his ''
The Making of a Counter Culture ''The Making of a Counter Culture: Reflections on the Technocratic Society and Its Youthful Opposition'' is a work of non-fiction by Theodore Roszak originally published by Doubleday & Co. in 1969. Roszak "first came to public prominence in ...
'' which chronicled and gave explanation to the European and North American
counterculture of the 1960s The counterculture of the 1960s was an anti-establishment cultural phenomenon and political movement that developed in the Western world during the mid-20th century. It began in the early 1960s, and continued through the early 1970s. It is ofte ...
. He is generally credited with the first use of the term "
counterculture A counterculture is a culture whose values and norms of behavior differ substantially from those of mainstream society, sometimes diametrically opposed to mainstream cultural mores.Eric Donald Hirsch. ''The Dictionary of Cultural Literacy''. Ho ...
". According to historian Todd Gitlin, "People were trying to figure out, 'What is this thing that has come upon us?' He named it". Other books include ''Where the Wasteland Ends'', ''The Voice of the Earth'' (in which he coined the term for the budding field of Ecopsychology), ''Person/Planet'', ''The Cult of Information'', ''The Gendered Atom: Reflections on the Sexual Psychology of Science'', and ''Longevity Revolution: As Boomers Become Elders''. He also co-edited (with Mary Gomes and Allen Kanner) the anthology ''Ecopsychology: Healing the Mind, Restoring the Earth'', and (with his wife Betty) the anthology ''Masculine/Feminine: Essays on Sexual Mythology and the Liberation of Women''.


Fiction

His fiction includes a cult novel on the "secret history" of the cinema titled '' Flicker'' (Simon and Schuster, Bantam Books and Chicago Review Press) and the award-winning ''Memoirs of Elizabeth Frankenstein'' (Random House and Bantam Books). In a 1995 interview with ''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of ...
'', Roszak said, "For me, nonfiction was a detour I took on the way to fiction," and "But writing fiction is like working without a net, and it took me a long time to write something that was good enough to be published. When opportunities to write nonfiction came along, I took them. ..But if things had turned out the way I wanted, I would always have been a novelist." His final novel, published in 2003, is ''The Devil and Daniel Silverman''.


Awards and honors

* ''New York Open Center'' in 1999 for his "Prescient and Influential Analysis of American Culture" *
Guggenheim Fellow Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon individuals who have demonstrated d ...
and was twice nominated for the
National Book Award The National Book Awards (NBA) are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors. ...
. * 1995 Tiptree Award for ''The Memoirs of Elizabeth Frankenstein'' * 2009 Grand prix de l'Imaginaire for Foreign Language Novel, ''The Crystal Child: A Story of the Buried Life''


Publications


Non-fiction

*''The Dissenting Academy'' (1968) *''
The Making of a Counter Culture ''The Making of a Counter Culture: Reflections on the Technocratic Society and Its Youthful Opposition'' is a work of non-fiction by Theodore Roszak originally published by Doubleday & Co. in 1969. Roszak "first came to public prominence in ...
'' (1969) *''Masculine/Feminine: Readings in Sexual Mythology and the Liberation of Women'' (1969) *''Where the Wasteland Ends'' (1972) *''Sources'' (1972) *''Unfinished Animal: The Aquarian Frontier and the Evolution of Consciousness'' (1975) *''Person/Planet: The Creative Disintegration of Industrial Society'' (1979) *''From Satori to Silicon Valley'' (1986) * *''Fool's Cycle/Full Cycle'' (1988) *''The Voice of the Earth'' (1992); 2nd edition (2001), Phanes Press, *''The Cult of Information: A Neo-Luddite Treatise on High Tech, Artificial Intelligence, and the True Art of Thinking'' (1994) 2nd edition *''The Gendered Atom'' (1999) *Kanner, Roszak, & Gomes. ''Ecopsychology: Restoring the Earth, Healing the Mind.'' Sierra Club Books (1995) *''World Beware! American Triumphalism in an Age of Terror'' (2006, ) *''The Making of an Elder Culture: Reflections on the Future of America's Most Audacious Generation''. (2009) New Society Publishers.


Essays


Birth of an Old Generation

When the Counterculture Counted


''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'', January 28, 2004.


Fiction

*''Pontifex'' (1974) *''Bugs'' (1981) *''Dreamwatcher'' (1985) *'' Flicker'' (1991) *''The Memoirs of Elizabeth Frankenstein'' (1995) *''The Devil and Daniel Silverman'' (2003) Leapfrog. *''The Crystal Child: A Story of the Buried Life'' (2013).


References


Sources


''Fantastic Fiction''


External links



PBS
"Flashing back to Woodstock
CNN Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news organization operating, most notably, a website and a TV channel headquartered in Atlanta. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable ne ...

Interview
on Forum (KQED)
Interview
*
Maclean's ''Maclean's'' is a Canadian magazine founded in 1905 which reports on Canadian issues such as politics, pop culture, trends and current events. Its founder, publisher John Bayne Maclean, established the magazine to provide a uniquely Canadian ...
br>Interview: Theodore Roszak
The Making of an Elder Culture by Anne Kingston. August 20, 2009
"The Exegesis of Theodore Roszak"
- ''Apocalypse Confidential'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Roszak, Theodore 1933 births 2011 deaths 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists American male novelists American pacifists American sociologists Neo-Luddites San Francisco State University faculty California State University, East Bay faculty Princeton University alumni University of California, Los Angeles alumni Writers from Berkeley, California Activists from California 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers