
Theodore Ledyard Cuyler (January 10, 1822 – February 26, 1909) was an American
Presbyterian
Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their nam ...
minister and writer.
Biography

Theodore Ledyard Cuyler was born on January 10, 1822 in
Aurora, Erie County, New York
Aurora is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 13,782 at the 2010 census. It is one of the "Southtowns" of Erie County and is also erroneously called "East Aurora", the name of its principal village. The town is cen ...
. His father died before he was five years old. Cuyler graduated from
Princeton University
Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
in 1841 and from
Princeton Theological Seminary in 1846. He first became a pastor in
Burlington, New Jersey
Burlington is a city in Burlington County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is a suburb of Philadelphia. As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 9,743.
Burlington was first incorporated on October 24, 1693, and was r ...
. Successful in reviving the flagging church, he was called in 1853 as pastor of the Market Street Dutch Reformed Church in New York City. He was elected to the
American Philosophical Society
The American Philosophical Society (APS), founded in 1743 in Philadelphia, is a scholarly organization that promotes knowledge in the sciences and humanities through research, professional meetings, publications, library resources, and communit ...
in 1857. His success at the Market Street Dutch Reformed Church led to Cuyler's installation in 1860 as the pastor of the Park Presbyterian Church in Brooklyn, from which he oversaw the construction of the Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church a block away. Completed in 1862, the church served the largest Presbyterian congregation in the United States. Cuyler's friends and acquaintances included a staggeringly large number of other contemporary notables, including
Horatius Bonar
Horatius Bonar (19 December 180831 July 1889), a contemporary and acquaintance of Robert Murray M'cheyne was a Scotland, Scottish churchman and poet. He is principally remembered as a prodigious hymnodist. Friends knew him as Horace Bona ...
,
Samuel Hanson Cox
Samuel Hanson Cox (August 25, 1793 – October 2, 1880) was an American Presbyterian minister and a leading abolitionist.
Cox was born in Rahway, New Jersey to Quaker family. After renouncing his religion and serving in the War of 1812, he s ...
,
Phillips Brooks,
Horace Bushnell
Horace Bushnell (April 14, 1802February 17, 1876) was an American Congregational minister and theologian.
Life
Bushnell was born in the village of Bantam, township of Litchfield, Connecticut. He attended Yale College where he roomed with futu ...
,
Horace Greeley
Horace Greeley (February 3, 1811 – November 29, 1872) was an American newspaper editor and publisher who was the founder and newspaper editor, editor of the ''New-York Tribune''. Long active in politics, he served briefly as a congressm ...
,
James McCosh
James McCosh (April 1, 1811 – November 16, 1894) was a philosopher of the Scottish School of Common Sense. He was president of Princeton University 1868–88.
Biography
McCosh was born into a Covenanting family in Ayrshire, and ...
,
Gilbert Haven
Gilbert Haven (September 19, 1821 – January 3, 1880) was a bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, elected in 1872. He was consecrated a bishop on May 24, 1872 at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in New York. He was an early benefactor of Clar ...
,
Joseph Addison Alexander
Joseph Addison Alexander (April 24, 1809 – January 28, 1860) was an American clergyman and biblical scholar.
Early life
He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on April 24, 1809, the third son of Archibald Alexander and Janetta Waddel Alexa ...
,
Albert Barnes,
William E. Dodge
William Earl Dodge Sr. (September 4, 1805 – February 9, 1883) was an American businessman, politician, and activist. He was referred to as one of the "Merchant Princes" of Wall Street in the years leading up to the American Civil War. Dodge ...
,
Newman Hall
Christopher Newman Hall (22 May 1816 – 18 February 1902), born at Maidstone and known in later life as a 'Dissenter's Bishop', was one of the most celebrated nineteenth century English Nonconformist divines. He was active in social causes; supp ...
,
Richard Salter Storrs,
Philip Schaff,
Stephen H. Tyng,
Joseph Parker (theologian),
Charles Spurgeon,
Benjamin M. Palmer,
D. L. Moody
Dwight Lyman Moody (February 5, 1837 – December 26, 1899), also known as D. L. Moody, was an American evangelist and publisher connected with Keswickianism, who founded the Moody Church, Northfield School and Mount Hermon School in Massa ...
,
Charles G. Finney
Charles Grandison Finney (December 1, 1905 – April 16, 1984) was an American news editor and fantasy novelist, the great-grandson of evangelist Charles Grandison Finney. His first novel and most famous work, '' The Circus of Dr. Lao'', ...
, President
Benjamin Harrison, Vice President
Henry Wilson
Henry Wilson (born Jeremiah Jones Colbath; February 16, 1812 – November 22, 1875) was an American politician who was the 18th vice president of the United States from 1873 until his death in 1875 and a senator from Massachusetts from 1855 to ...
, and Prime Minister
William Gladstone
William Ewart Gladstone ( ; 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British statesman and Liberal politician. In a career lasting over 60 years, he served for 12 years as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, spread over four non-conse ...
.
A theological conservative, Cuyler was also an outspoken supporter of the
temperance movement
The temperance movement is a social movement promoting temperance or complete abstinence from consumption of alcoholic beverages. Participants in the movement typically criticize alcohol intoxication or promote teetotalism, and its leaders emph ...
and an avid abolitionist. In 1872, Cuyler invited Sarah Smiley, a Quaker, to be the first woman ever to preach from a Presbyterian pulpit. Besides numerous books, Cuyler wrote more than four thousand articles, mostly for the religious press.
Cuyler Gore, a park in Brooklyn, was named for him just before the turn of the 20th century. Cuyler politely declined a proposal that his statue be erected there, instead asking only that the park continue to bear his name and "be always kept as bright and beautiful with flowers as it is now."
[''Recollections of a Long Life'', 300-01.]
Publications
Books:
*''Stray Arrows'' (1851)
*''Sermon on Christian Recreation and Unchristian Amusement'' (1858)
*''Intellect, and How to Use it'' (1863)
*''The Moral Duty in Total Abstinence'' (1871)
*''Thought-Hives'' (1872)
*''Heart-life'' (1871)
*''Pointed Papers for the Christian Life'' (1879)
*''God's Light on Dark Clouds'' (1882)
*''Business in Business'' (1883)
*''Wayside Springs from the Fountains of Life'' (1883)
*''Right to the Point'' (1884)
*''Newly Enlisted'' (1888)
*''How To Be A Pastor'' (1890) By the Baker & Taylor Co. (Publisher)
*''The Cedar Christian'' (1891)
*''The Young Preacher'' (1893)
*''Beulah-Land; or, Words of Good Cheer to the Old'' (1896)
*''Mountain Tops With Jesus'' (1898)
*''Well-Built: Plain Talks to Young People'' (1898)
*''Recollections of a Long Life (An Autobiography)'' (1902)
*''Help and Good Cheer'' (1902)
*''Campaigning for Christ'' (1902)
*''A Model Christian'' (1903)
*''Our Christmas Tides'' (1904)
See also
*
Cuyler Presbyterian Church
Cuyler Presbyterian Church, also known as Cuyler Chapel and Cuyler Presbyterian Church and Parsonage, is a historic Presbyterian church at 358-360 Pacific Street in Brooklyn, New York, New York. It was designed by architect Edward Sargent (1842� ...
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Cuyler, Theodore L.
1822 births
1909 deaths
American Presbyterian ministers
19th-century Presbyterian ministers
19th-century American clergy