Theodor Von Hörmann
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Theodor Hörmann von Hörbach (13 December 1840, in
Imst Imst (; Southern Bavarian: ''Imscht'') is a town in the Austrian federal state of Tyrol. It lies on the River Inn in western Tyrol, some west of Innsbruck and at an altitude of above sea level. With a current population (2013) of 9,552, Ims ...
– 1 July 1895, in
Graz Graz (; sl, Gradec) is the capital city of the Austrian state of Styria and second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. As of 1 January 2021, it had a population of 331,562 (294,236 of whom had principal-residence status). In 2018, the popu ...
) was an Austrian landscape painter.


Biography

He began his career in the Austrian Army and served during the
Second Italian War of Independence The Second Italian War of Independence, also called the Franco-Austrian War, the Austro-Sardinian War or Italian War of 1859 ( it, Seconda guerra d'indipendenza italiana; french: Campagne d'Italie), was fought by the Second French Empire and ...
(known as the Sardinian War in Austria), followed by service in the
Austro-Prussian War The Austro-Prussian War, also by many variant names such as Seven Weeks' War, German Civil War, Brothers War or Fraternal War, known in Germany as ("German War"), (; "German war of brothers") and by a variety of other names, was fought in 186 ...
. He reached the rank of Oberleutnant. From 1873 to 1875, he studied at the
Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna (german: link=no, Akademie der bildenden Künste Wien) is a public art school in Vienna, Austria. History The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna was founded in 1692 as a private academy modelled on the Accademia di Sa ...
, with
Eduard Peithner von Lichtenfels Eduard Peithner von Lichtenfels (18 November 1833, Vienna — 22 January 1913, Berlin) was an Austrian landscape painter. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, under Franz Steinfeld and Thomas Ender. He taught landscape painting at the ...
and
Anselm Feuerbach Anselm Feuerbach (12 September 1829 – 4 January 1880) was a German painter. He was the leading classicist painter of the German 19th-century school. Biography Early life Feuerbach was born at Speyer, the son of the archaeologist Joseph ...
. After that, he taught drawing and
fencing Fencing is a group of three related combat sports. The three disciplines in modern fencing are the foil, the épée, and the sabre (also ''saber''); winning points are made through the weapon's contact with an opponent. A fourth discipline, ...
at the Military
Realschule ''Realschule'' () is a type of secondary school in Germany, Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It has also existed in Croatia (''realna gimnazija''), the Austrian Empire, the German Empire, Denmark and Norway (''realskole''), Sweden (''realskola' ...
in
Sankt Pölten Sankt Pölten (; Central Bavarian: ''St. Pödn''), mostly abbreviated to the official name St. Pölten, is the capital and largest city of the State of Lower Austria in northeast Austria, with 55,538 inhabitants as of 1 January 2020. St. Pölte ...
. In 1884, he got married and retired from military service. He undertook several study trips and lived in Paris from 1886 to 1890, where he came under the influence of
Impressionism Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passa ...
. From 1890 to 1893, he lived in
Znaim Znojmo (; german: Znaim) is a town in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 33,000 inhabitants. Znojmo is the historical and cultural centre of southwestern Moravia and the second most populated town in the South Moravian R ...
, then settled in Vienna, becoming a member of the Künstlerhaus. He died in Graz while returning from a trip to Italy and was buried in the
Vienna Central Cemetery The Vienna Central Cemetery (german: Wiener Zentralfriedhof) is one of the largest cemeteries in the world by number of interred, and is the most well-known cemetery among Vienna's nearly 50 cemeteries. The cemetery's name is descriptive of its ...
.''Theodor Hörmann, von und zu'', in Hedwig Abraham: ''Kunst und Kultur in Wien'', Website, mit Abbildung einiger Werke und des Grabdenkmals
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References

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Further reading

* ''Hörmann-Ausstellung. Werke aus dem Nachlasse des Künstlers'', Catalog of the Genossenschaft der bildenden Künstler Wiens, Vienna 1895 * Theo Braunegger: ''Theodor von Hörmann 1840–1895. Österreichischer Landschaftsmaler''. Phil. Diss.,
University of Innsbruck The University of Innsbruck (german: Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck; la, Universitas Leopoldino Franciscea) is a public research university in Innsbruck, the capital of the Austrian federal state of Tyrol, founded on October 15, 1669. ...
1970 * Theo Braunegger/Magdalena Hörmann-Weingartner: ''Theodor von Hörmann 1840–1895'', Editions Tusch, 1979 * ''Theodor von Hörmann 1840–1895'', Catalog,
Tiroler Landesmuseum The Tyrolean State Museum (german: Tiroler Landesmuseum), also known as the Ferdinandeum after Archduke Ferdinand, is located in Innsbruck, Austria. It was founded in 1823 by the Tyrolean State Museum Ferdinandeum Society (''Verein Tiroler Lande ...
Ferdinandeum, Innsbruck 1995 * Marianne Hussl-Hörmann: ''Theodor von Hörmann (1840–1895). Monographie mit Verzeichnis der Gemälde'', with contributions by Mathias Boeckl, Manfried Rauchensteiner and Marianne Rauchensteiner, Im Kinsky Editions, 2013


External links

* * *
ArtNet: More works by Von Hörmann.

Theodor von Hörmann website
Biography, references and works 1840 births 1895 deaths 19th-century Austrian painters 19th-century Austrian male artists Austrian landscape painters Austrian male painters People from Imst District {{Austria-artist-stub