Theodor Hosemann
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Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Theodor Hosemann (24 September 1807, in
Brandenburg an der Havel Brandenburg an der Havel (; ) is a town in Brandenburg, Germany, which served as the capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg until it was replaced by Berlin in 1417. With a population of 72,040 (as of 2020), it is located on the banks of the ...
– 15 October 1875, in
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
) was a German
genre Genre () is any style or form of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other fo ...
painter, draftsman, illustrator and
caricaturist A caricaturist is an artist who specializes in drawing caricatures. List of caricaturists * Abed Abdi (born 1942) * Abril Lamarque (1904–1999) * Al Hirschfeld (1903–2003) * Alex Gard (1900–1948) * Alexander Saroukhan (1898–1977) * Alfre ...
.


Life

Hosemann was the son of an officer in the Prussian Army and moved about frequently until, at the age of twelve, he was apprenticed to the lithography firm of ''Arnz & Winckelmann'' in Düsseldorf. Three years later, he was already employed as a draftsman earning a salary of 200
Thaler A thaler or taler ( ; , previously spelled ) is one of the large silver coins minted in the states and territories of the Holy Roman Empire and the Habsburg monarchy during the Early Modern period. A ''thaler'' size silver coin has a diameter o ...
s annually. At the same time, he also attended the Düsseldorf Art Academy. In 1828, Winckelmann went into business on his own, later forming a publishing company called ''Winckelmann and Sons'' in Berlin. Hosemann went with him as Chief Illustrator for double his previous salary. That year, he provided many drawings for children's books and by 1830 was well known for his humorous drawings. He was soon providing illustrations for several publishers. From 1834 to 1852, he enjoyed a fruitful collaboration with the satirist Adolf Glassbrenner; most notably a series of 32 books entitled ''Berlin wie es ist und – trinkt'' (Berlin As It Is and - Drunk). From 1842 to 1855, he was a member of a literary society called ''
Tunnel über der Spree ''Tunnel über der Spree'' was a German literary society based in Berlin, founded on 3 December 1827 by Moritz Gottlieb Saphir. Most active between 1840 and 1860, it acquired 214 members and influenced literary life in Berlin for more than seventy y ...
'', where he was known as " Hogarth". In the 1850s, he was also associated with the group
Rütli Rütli () or Grütli (; ) is a mountain meadow on Lake Lucerne, in the Seelisberg municipality of the Swiss canton of Uri. It is the site of the Rütlischwur in traditional Swiss historiography, the oath marking the foundation of the origi ...
, editing their yearbook and providing engraved illustrations. In 1857, he was appointed a Professor at the
Prussian Academy of Arts The Prussian Academy of Arts () was a state arts academy first established in 1694 by prince-elector Frederick III of Electorate of Brandenburg, Brandenburg in Berlin, in personal union Duke Frederick I of Prussia, and later king in Kingdom of ...
and became a full member in 1860. The well-known illustrator and photographer Heinrich Zille was one of his students. In 1910, a street in the
Pankow Pankow () is the second largest and most populous Boroughs and quarters of Berlin, borough of the German capital Berlin. In Berlin's 2001 administrative reform, it was merged with the former boroughs of Prenzlauer Berg and Weissensee (Berlin), W ...
district of Berlin was named in his honor.


Illustrations

A large collection of his illustrations have been digitalized by the
University and State Library Düsseldorf The University and State Library Düsseldorf (, abbreviated ULB Düsseldorf) is a central service institution of Heinrich Heine University. Along with Bonn and Münster, it is also one of the three State Libraries of North Rhine-Westphalia. ...
, including the collected works of E. T. A. Hoffmann: * ''E. T. A. Hoffmann’s gesammelte Schriften.'' Mit Federzeichnungen von Theodor Hosemann. Reinmer, Berlin 1857

** Bd. 3: ''Die Serapion-Brüder.'

** Bd. 4: ''Die Serapion-Brüder.'

** Bd. 5: ''Nachtstücke.'

** Bd. 6: ''Die Elixiere des Teufels: Nachgelassene Papiere des Bruders Medardus, eines Capuziners.'

** Bd. 7: ''Fantasiestücke in Callot’s Manier: Blätter aus dem Tagebuch eines reisenden Enthusiasten.'

** Bd. 8: ''Lebens-Ansichten des Katers Murr: nebst fragmentarischer Biographie des Kapllmeistern Johannes Kreisler in zufälligen Makulaturblättern.'

** Bd. 11: ''E.T.A. Hoffmann’s Erzählungen aus seinen letzten Lebensjahren: Theil 1.'

** Bd. 12: ''E.T.A. Hoffmann’s Erzählungen aus seinen letzten Lebensjahren: Theil 2.'

The complete collection may be found in the corresponding article on German Wikipedia. File:Theodor Hosemann Lithographie aus Wien wie es ist 1846.jpg, From ''Wien wie es ist'' by Anton Johann Gross-Hoffinger, Gross-Hoffinger File:Die Heinzelmännchen (Kopisch, Hosemann).jpg, For the poem '' Die Heinzelmännchen'' by Kopisch File:Hosemann Eckensteher.jpg, The Loiterer (Eckensteher) from ''Berlin wie es ist'' File:Hosemann Münchhausen 11.png, From '' Münchhausen'' by
Bürger Bürger or Buerger is a surname. Notable people with the name include: * Gottfried August Bürger, German poet * Heinrich Bürger, German physicist and biologist * Heinrich Otto Wilhelm Bürger, German zoologist * Karl-Heinz Bürger, German S ...
File:Adolph Glasbrenner Guckkästner.jpg, The Peep-show from ''Berlin wie es ist''


References


Further reading

* Lothar Brieger: ''Theodor Hosemann. Ein Altmeister Berliner Malerei''. with a catalog by Karl Hobrecker. Delphin-Verlag, Munich, 1920. * Hans Ludwig: ''Theodor Hosemann''. Eulenspiegel-Verlag, Berlin (DDR) 1973 (other editions: Rogner und Bernhard, Munich 1974; Eulenspiegel-Verlag, Berlin 1980 and 1987; Stapp, Berlin 1981)


External links

*
Short biography
@ Laokoon-in-Berlin {{DEFAULTSORT:Hosemanm, Theodor 1807 births 1875 deaths Painters from the Kingdom of Prussia 19th-century German painters 19th-century German male artists German male painters 19th-century German illustrators Kunstakademie Düsseldorf alumni German caricaturists People from Brandenburg an der Havel Academic staff of the Prussian Academy of Arts