Theodoor Christiaan Adriaan (Theo) Colenbrander (31 October 1841 in Doesburg – 28 May 1930 in Laag-Keppel) Dutch architect, ceramist
[Titus M. Eliëns. ''Het Keramiek Boek. Nederlands vernieuwingsaardewerk 1880-1940,'' 2006.]
review
plaque painter, and designer,
[Biographical data](_blank)
at the Netherlands Institute for Art History. characterized as the first Dutch
industrial designer
Industrial design is a process of design applied to physical products that are to be manufactured by mass production. It is the creative act of determining and defining a product's form and features, which takes place in advance of the manufact ...
.
Life and work
Colenbrander was born in
Doesburg
Doesburg () is a municipality and a city in the eastern Netherlands in the province of Gelderland. Doesburg received city rights in 1237 and had a population of in . The city is situated on the right bank of river IJssel, at the confluence of ...
, where his father was one of the notables, who worked as commissioner, insurance agent, land agent, and director of the potato flour mill. Beside his regular school, he received additional education from the local city architect. In the late 1850s he started working for the architect L.H. Eberson (1822–1889) in Arnhem, who later became the chief architect for
Willem III. He participated in some architectural contests by the Maatschappij tot Bevordering der Bouwkunst, and received some honorable recommendations. In 1867 he moved to Paris where he assisted in the construction of the Dutch pavilion for the
World Fair in Paris of 1867.
[Hadewych Martens.]
Theo Colenbrander, 1841-1930, Vernieuwer van de kunstnijverheid
in: ''Biografisch Woordenboek Gelderland, deel 4,'' J.A.E. Kuys (ed.), 2004, p. 54–56.
Back in the Netherlands he settled in The Hague. From 1884 to 1888 he was designer and artistic director at the plaque factory Plateelbakkerij Rozenburg in The Hague. The
Gemeentemuseum Den Haag
The Kunstmuseum Den Haag is an art museum in The Hague in the Netherlands, founded in 1866 as the Museum voor Moderne Kunst. Later, until 1998, it was known as Haags Gemeentemuseum, and until the end of September 2019 as Gemeentemuseum Den Haag. I ...
recalls, that "Rozenburg pottery made a particularly important contribution to the transformation of Dutch decorative earthenware. This was due first and foremost to the architect T.A.C. Colenbrander (1841–1930), who designed a completely new and innovative range over the 1885-1889 period. His striking designs featured distinctively irregular shapes and fanciful decorative motifs, generally abstracted from nature and executed in an Expressionist palette."
[A Decorative Delight: Dutch Ceramics 1880 – 1940]
" at ''gemeentemuseum.nl,'' 2006. Accessed 19.05.2015.
As designer he subsequently worked in Deventer, Amersfoort, The Hague in the year 1912–13, Oosterbeek (Renkum), and since the 1920s in Arnhem.
From 1921 to 1924 he designed work for the Plateelbakkerij Ram, which only produced designs by Colenbrander.
Gallery
File:Vaas met deksel met geabstraheerd floraal decor, 1888-89.jpg, Vase with cover with abstract floral decor, 1888–89
File:Bord met abstract decor, 1889.jpg, Plate with abstract decor, 1889
File:Pot met deksel met floraal decor, 1890.jpg, Pot with cover with abstract floral decor, 1890
File:Vaas model 3 met abstract decor, decor Hangend, 1921.jpg, Vase model 3 with abstract decor, 1921
File:Kop en schotel met abstract decor, decors Tweeslag en Vol, 1921-24.jpg, Cup and saucer with abstract decor, 1921–24
File:Pot met deksel model 49 met abstract decor, decor Volop, 1924.jpg, Pot with cover model 49 with abstract floral decor, 1924
Work in public collections (selection)
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Rijksmuseum
The Rijksmuseum () is the national museum of the Netherlands dedicated to Dutch arts and history and is located in Amsterdam. The museum is located at the Museum Square in the borough of Amsterdam South, close to the Van Gogh Museum, the Sted ...
Amsterdam
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Princessehof Ceramics Museum
The Princessehof Ceramics Museum (in Dutch: Keramiekmuseum Princessehof) is a museum of ceramics in the city of Leeuwarden in the Netherlands. The museum's name comes from one of two buildings in which it is housed: a small palace ( means ‘royal ...
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Museum de Fundatie
Museum de Fundatie () is a museum for the visual arts in Zwolle, Netherlands. Museum de Fundatie forms part of the Hannema-de Stuers Foundation, to which Kasteel het Nijenhuis in Heino also belongs. Museum de Fundatie possesses a collection of vis ...
,
Zwolle
Zwolle () is a city and municipality in the Northeastern Netherlands. It is the capital of the province of Overijssel and the province's second-largest municipality after Enschede with a population of 130,592 as of 1 December 2021. Zwolle is on ...
See also
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List of Dutch ceramists
This is a list of Dutch ceramists who were born and/or were primarily active in the Netherlands.
__NOTOC__
A
* Cris Agterberg (1883–1948)
* Aalmis (1674–1755)
* Karel Appel (1921–2006)
* Govert-Marinus Augustijn (1871–1963)
...
References
Further reading
* R.W.P.
e Vries
E, or e, is the fifth letter and the second vowel letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''e'' (pronounced ); plura ...
jr, "Nieuw aardewerk van Th.A.C. Colenbrander," ''Elsevier's Geïllustreerd Maandschrift'' 23 (1913), p. 439
* R.W.P.
e Vries
E, or e, is the fifth letter and the second vowel letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''e'' (pronounced ); plura ...
jr, "Jubileum-tentoonstelling Th.A.C. Colenbrander te Amsterdam," ''Elsevier's Geïllustreerd Maandschrift'' 33 (1923), p. 428-430
* Arno Weltens, Riet Neerincx, Theodorus Christiaan Adriaan Colenbrander, Gemeentemuseum (Arnhem). ''T.A.C. Colenbrander (1841–1930): Plateelbakkerij 'RAM' te Arnhem (1921–1935).'' Gemeentemuseum, 1986.
* Arno Weltens, T. A. C. Colenbrander (2008). ''Theo Colenbrander: tapijten,'' d'jonge Hond, 2008
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External links
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Theo Colenbrander, 1841-1930, Vernieuwer van de kunstnijverheid
{{DEFAULTSORT:Colenbrander, Theo
1841 births
1930 deaths
Dutch architects
Dutch ceramists
Dutch designers
People from Doesburg