Thelodontiformes is an extinct order of jawless fish of the Silurian.
[Kiaer, J., 1932: New coelolepids from the Upper Silurian on Oesel (Esthonia). Eesti Loodusteaduse Arhiiv, Seeria 1, 10: 167-176.]
Because the paucity of intact fossils, especially since some families are known entirely from scale fossils, taxonomy of thelodonts is based primarily on scale morphology. A recent assessment of thelodont taxonomy by Wilson and Märss in 2009 merges the
orders
Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to:
* A socio-political or established or existing order, e.g. World order, Ancien Regime, Pax Britannica
* Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood
* H ...
Loganelliiformes, Katoporiida and Shieliiformes into Thelodontiformes, places
families
Family (from ) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictability, structure, and safety as ...
Lanarkiidae and
Nikoliviidae into
Furcacaudiformes
Furcacaudiformes is an extinct order of jawless fish in the class Thelodonti.
Because the paucity of intact fossils, especially since some families are known entirely from scale fossils, taxonomy of thelodonts is based primarily on scale morphol ...
(because of scale morphology) and establishes
Archipelepidiformes
Archipelepidiformes is an order of extinct jawless fishes in the class Thelodonti.
Archipelepidiforms are regarded as the basalmost thelodonts primarily because the histology and morphology of archipelepidiforms have many similarities with the h ...
as the basal-most order.
[Wilson, Mark VH, and Tiiu Märss. "Thelodont phylogeny revisited, with inclusion of key scale-based taxa." Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 58.4 (2009): 297œ310]
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References
External links
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Thelodonti
Silurian jawless fish
Prehistoric jawless fish orders
Silurian first appearances
Silurian extinctions
{{Paleo-jawless-fish-stub