Thekra

Thekra bint Mohammed Al Dali (; September 16, 1966المطربة ذكرى...ودعت الحياة بـ 21 طلقة
– November 28, 2003), better known as Thekra (), was a Tunisian singer.

Career

Thekra started performing at school. In 1980, she performed on the TV show ''Fan Wa Mawahib'' (), after which she joined the show's choir. In 1983, her first recording was made, of a song composed by Abdul Hameed Khareef. In the same year, she performed at the Carthage Festival.

Later she joined the vocal group section of the Tunisian Radio and TV Establishment's national band. There, she met Abdul Rahman Al Ayyadi, who composed many of her later songs. Thekra became known for her powerful voice and her ability to perform many kinds of Arabic music genres, including qasa'ed, muwashshah and taarab songs.

Tunisia

During the 10 years before moving to Egypt, she released 30 songs in Tunisia. 28 of them were composed by Abdulrahman Al Ayyadi. Some of her successful singles in Tunisia included:

* "Liman Ya Hawa Satakoon Hayati Wa Kaifa Sa'Arifo Ma Howa Aati?" (; "To whom does my life belong and how should I know how it will end up?")
* "Habeebi Tammin Fo'adi" (; "My beloved, comfort my heart")
* "Ela Hadhn Ommi Yahin Fo'adi" (; "My heart misses my mother's hug")
* "Wadda'at Roohi Ma'ah Min Youm Ma Wadda'ani" (; "I said goodbye to my
soul which is gone with him since the day he said goodbye to me").

In 1990, she had an argument with Abdulrahman Al Ayyadi, who was her fiancé at the time, because he did not want any other person to compose for her. She left and joined a new group, Zakharif Arabiya ().

Libya

She stayed for a while in Libya and released many songs written and composed by Libyan poets and composers including Mohammed Hassan, Ali Al Kailani, Abdullah Al Mansoor and Salman Al-Tarhooni. Her last album released in Libya was "Nafsi Azeeza", written by the poet Al-Tarhooni, which won best performance and lyrics at the Sharm el-Sheikh Festival in Egypt.

Egypt

After her career in Libya, she returned to Tunisia for a time, but then moved to Egypt. In Egypt, she met the musician Hani Mihanna who produced two of her albums. ''Wehyati Andak'' in 1995 was successful in the Arab world: until then she was known in the West side of the Arab world, but after that album she became widely known all over the Arab world. Mihnna also produced her second album, ''As'har Ma'ah Sertak'', in 1997.

A few months later in 1997 she released ''Al Asami'' with a different producer and in 2000 ''Yana''. Her last album in Egypt was '' Youm Aleek'', released in 2003, only three days before her murder.

Her most successful singles performed in Egyptian Arabic were:
* "Wehyati Andak" (; "And my life is yours")
* "Mish Kol Hob" (; "Not all love")
* "Youm Aleek" (; "One day to you")
* "Bahlam Beloa'ak" (; "I dream of meeting you")
* "Al Asami" (; "The names")
* "Yana" ()
* "Ya Azeez Aini" (; "Oh my dear darling")
* "Law Ya Habeebi" (; "If only, my beloved")
* "Ya Khofi" (; "Oh my fear")
* "Kol Elli Lamooni" (; "Everything they blamed on me").

GCC and Persian Gulf region

Thekra performed many songs and album in different Arab dialects including Gulf Arabic, also known as " Khaleeji".

She released many Khaleeji albums with Saudi record company Funoon Al Jazeera and they are:
* ''Thekra'' (1998)
* ''Thekra 2'' (2002)
* ''Thekra 3'' (2003)
* ''Wish Maseeri'' (2003) – recorded entirely in the Emirati dialect
* ''Wa Tabqa Thekra'' (2004) – posthumous release
* ''Aghani A'ajabatni'' (2004) – posthumous release, duet album with Thamer Al Turki.

She also performed duets with several Khaleeji singers, including with Abu Bakr Salim in the song "Mishghil Al Tafkeer", and a duet with Mohammed Abdu in 2003. She was going to perform a duet with Abdullah Al Rowaished but was killed before it could be recorded.

Her most successful singles in Gulf Arabic were:
* "Elain El Youm" (; "To this day")
* "Wainik Enta" (; "Where are you")
* "Ma Feeni Shai" (; "Nothing's wrong with me")
* "Ahibbik Moot" (; "I love you to death")
* "Ghayib" (; "Gone")
* "Al Jarh" (; "Hurt")
* "Qalaha" (; "He said it")
* "Hatha Ana" (; "This is me")
* "Al Mesafir" (; "The traveller").

Death

A day before her death, she was in Libya where she performed a concert and she met Gaddafi. The same night, she sang a song based on a poem written by Ali Al Keilani, and at a time where there were large tensions between Saudi and Libya. The poem had words where it criticised the corruption of the Saudi government and how they shouldn't be in charge of Hajj in Mecca which was a large attack on the House of Saud.

On November 28, 2003, the same 4 people with her in Libya were found dead. She was murdered by an unknown assailant despite many people believing it was her husband. A team of doctors, who examined her body, released a medical report after an autopsy was complete stating that she was shot with 26 bullets all over her body and had remained alive for only 15 minutes afterward. The other three victims of the crime, Thekra's secretary was shot 22 times and her business manager received 18 bullets before passing away alongside her husband receiving 3 bullets in the mouth.

When her death was reported, her body was transported by Al Waleed bin Talal's private plane to avoid suspicion and show solidarity.

After her death, many celebrities from the Arab world flew to Tunisia and Egypt to attend her funeral. Singers who performed Thekra's songs in their concerts included Assala, Sherine, Ghada Rajab, Elissa, and Samira Said.

Latifa did not perform any of Thekra's songs, but instead recorded a Tunisian folk song called "Fi Al Ghorba" and dedicated it to her; she also dedicated her Murex d'Or award for best female singer in 2003 to her, and asked them to play a tribute to Thekra instead of her.

Singles

* " Al Hilm Al Arabi" () – with others
* "Ommahu" () – trio with Ali Al Hajjar & Moniem
* "Nihlam Eih?" () – duet feat. Angham
* "Hilmina Al Wardi" () – duet feat. Mohammed Abdo
* "Ya Hajiri" ()
* "Al Asmaraniya" ()
* "Baghdad La Tata'allami" () – with others

Videography

* "Ya Khofi" ()
* "Wehyati Andak" ()
* "Al Asami" ()
* " Al Hilm Al Arabi" () – with other Arab singers
* "Kol Elli Lamooni" ()
* "Allah Ghalib" ()
* "Qalaha" ()
* "Elain El Youm" ()
* "Al Jarh" ()
* "Atfaal" ()
* "Wala Arif" () – feat. Ehab Tawfiq
* "Nihlam Eih?" () – feat. Angham
* "Youm Aleek" ()
* "Bahlam Belo'ak" (); she shot parts of it before her death but the video was never completed so the idea was changed, it was montaged to make her appear as a ghost.
* "Law Ya Habeebi" (); she shot parts of the clip mentioned above "Bahlam Belo'ak" before her death but the video was never completed so the idea was changed, it was montaged to make her appear as a ghost.

Notes

References

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1966 births
2003 deaths
Deaths by firearm in Egypt
People murdered in Egypt
Rotana Records artists
20th-century Tunisian women singers
Tunisian murder victims
Tunisian people murdered abroad
Arabic-language singers of Tunisia
Singers who perform in Classical Arabic
Singers who perform in Egyptian Arabic