The Wolfpack
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''The Wolfpack'' is a 2015 American
documentary film A documentary film (often described simply as a documentary) is a nonfiction Film, motion picture intended to "document reality, primarily for instruction, education or maintaining a Recorded history, historical record". The American author and ...
directed by
Crystal Moselle Sierra Ditson "Crystal" Moselle (born August 1, 1980) is an American filmmaker. Her debut film was '' The Wolfpack'' (2015), a documentary on the Angulo brothers. She has also made '' That One Day'' (2016) and '' Skate Kitchen'' (2018). Early li ...
. It is about the Angulo family, who
homeschooled Homeschooling or home schooling (American English), also known as home education or elective home education (EHE) (British English), is the education of school-aged children at home or a variety of places other than a school. Usually conducted ...
and raised their seven children (six boys and one girl) in the confinement of their apartment on the
Lower East Side The Lower East Side, sometimes abbreviated as LES, is a historic neighborhood in the southeastern part of Manhattan in New York City. It is located roughly between the Bowery and the East River from Canal to Houston streets. Historically, it w ...
of
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
in New York City. The film premiered on January 25, 2015, at the
Sundance Film Festival The Sundance Film Festival is an annual film festival organized by the Sundance Institute. It is the largest independent film festival in the United States, with 423,234 combined in-person and online viewership in 2023. The festival has acted ...
, where it won the U.S. Documentary Grand Jury Prize.


Synopsis

Locked away in an apartment on the
Lower East Side The Lower East Side, sometimes abbreviated as LES, is a historic neighborhood in the southeastern part of Manhattan in New York City. It is located roughly between the Bowery and the East River from Canal to Houston streets. Historically, it w ...
of
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
for fourteen years, the seven children of the Angulo family—daughter Visnu and six sons: Bhagavan (b. 1991/1992), twins Narayana (who now goes by Josef) and Govinda (b. 1993/1994), Mukunda (b. 1995/1996), Krisna (who now goes by Glenn; b. 1997/1998), and Jagadesh (who now goes by Eddie; b. 1998/1999)—learned about the outside world by watching films, and eventually began to re-enact scenes from their favorite movies using elaborate homemade props and costumes. Their father, Oscar, had the only key to the door of their sixteenth story four-bedroom apartment in the Seward Park Extension
housing project Public housing, also known as social housing, refers to Subsidized housing, subsidized or affordable housing provided in buildings that are usually owned and managed by local government, central government, nonprofit organizations or a ...
, and he prohibited the children or their mother, Susanne, who
homeschooled Homeschooling or home schooling (American English), also known as home education or elective home education (EHE) (British English), is the education of school-aged children at home or a variety of places other than a school. Usually conducted ...
the children, from leaving the apartment, except for a few strictly monitored trips on the "nefarious" streets of New York City each year. Everything changed for the family when, at 15-years-old, Mukunda decided to walk around the neighborhood in January 2010, against Oscar's instruction to remain inside. After that, all of the brothers gradually begin to explore Manhattan and the world beyond the walls of their apartment.


Production

While walking down First Avenue in Manhattan one day in 2010,
Crystal Moselle Sierra Ditson "Crystal" Moselle (born August 1, 1980) is an American filmmaker. Her debut film was '' The Wolfpack'' (2015), a documentary on the Angulo brothers. She has also made '' That One Day'' (2016) and '' Skate Kitchen'' (2018). Early li ...
, a graduate of New York's
School of Visual Arts The School of Visual Arts New York City (SVA NYC) is a private for-profit art school in New York City. It was founded in 1947 and is a member of the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design. History This school was started by Silas ...
, chanced upon the six Angulo brothers, who were then between 11 and 18 years old. Struck by their appearance—the brothers were each wearing black
Ray-Ban Ray-Ban is a brand of luxury sunglasses and eyeglasses created in 1936 by Bausch & Lomb. The brand is best known for its Wayfarer and Aviator lines of sunglasses. In 1999, Bausch & Lomb sold the brand to Italian eyewear conglomerate Luxottica ...
sunglasses reminiscent of ''
Reservoir Dogs ''Reservoir Dogs'' is a 1992 American crime film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino in his feature-length directorial debut. It stars Harvey Keitel, Tim Roth, Chris Penn, Steve Buscemi, Lawrence Tierney, Michael Madsen, Tarant ...
'' and had waist-long hair—she approached them and struck up a conversation. Moselle became friends with the boys, and she later found out that: they had been largely confined to their Manhattan apartment for 14 years; they had learned about the world by watching movies; and most, if not all, social situations were new to them. The brothers quickly bond with Moselle due to their shared love of film. The
Tribeca Film Institute The Tribeca Film Institute (TFI) is a non-profit arts organization based in New York City, founded in 2001 by Robert De Niro, Jane Rosenthal and Craig Hatkoff following the September 11 attacks as a means to revitalize the arts community in lowe ...
provided financial support and assistance to Moselle.


Release

After its premiere at the
2015 Sundance Film Festival The 2015 Sundance Film Festival took place from January 22 to February 1, 2015. ''What Happened, Miss Simone?'', a biographical documentary film about American singer Nina Simone, opened the festival. Comedy-drama film '' Grandma'', directed by ...
,
Magnolia Pictures Magnolia Pictures LLC is an American independent film distributor and production company, and is a subsidiary of Mark Cuban and Todd Wagner's 2929 Entertainment. Magnolia was formed in 2001 by Bill Banowsky and Eamonn Bowles, and specializes in ...
bought the film's worldwide distribution rights. The film was the closing night film of the 2015
Maryland Film Festival The Maryland Film Festival is an annual five-day international film festival taking place each March in Baltimore, Maryland. The festival was launched in 1999, and presents international film and video work of all lengths and genres. The festiv ...
. It had its London premiere on August 21, 2015.


Reception

On
review aggregator A review aggregator is a system that collects reviews and ratings of products and services, such as films, books, video games, music, software, hardware, or cars. This system then stores the reviews to be used for supporting a website where user ...
website
Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes is an American review aggregator, review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee ...
, 87% of 149 film critics' reviews of the film are positive, with an average score 7.2/10; the site's "critics consensus" reads: "Offering a unique look at modern fears and our fascination with film, ''The Wolfpack'' is a fascinating—and ultimately haunting—urban fable." On
Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
, the film has a
weighted average The weighted arithmetic mean is similar to an ordinary arithmetic mean (the most common type of average), except that instead of each of the data points contributing equally to the final average, some data points contribute more than others. The ...
score of 74 out of 100, based on reviews from 25 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Jordan Hoffman of ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' gave the film a five-star review and compared it to '' Grey Gardens'' (1975), saying: "Not since ''Grey Gardens'' has a film invited us into such a strange, barely-functioning home and allowed us to gawk without reservation." Scott Foundas of ''
Variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'' also gave the film a positive review, writing: "There is much to enjoy in director Crystal Moselle's debut documentary feature, which if nothing else begs a where-are-they-now sequel a few years down the road." In his review for Indiewire, Eric Kohn gave the film a B+, saying that "Crystal Moselle's portrait of teens trapped in an apartment for most of their lives is filled with compelling mysteries." Jordan Raup of ''The Film Stage'' said in his review that "''The Wolfpack'' is an endlessly fascinating documentary, but it’s not quite a great one." John DeFore of ''
The Hollywood Reporter ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (''THR'') is an American digital and print magazine which focuses on the Cinema of the United States, Hollywood film industry, film, television, and entertainment industries. It was founded in 1930 as a daily trade pap ...
'' was more critical of the film, writing: "This debut doc doesn't quite make the most of fascinating and likeable subjects." Kate Erbland of ''The Playlist'' said that "''The Wolfpack'' is a film about access, and though we are admitted into the world of the eponymous Wolfpack, not understanding how we got there robs the film of compelling commentary." Some reviews discussed ethical issues about the making of the film. Paul Byrne, while conceding that ''The Wolfpack'' tells "a confronting and confounding true story", wrote: "Some of the boys were barely teenagers when Moselle started to film, too young to give consent. The sister is mentally handicapped, so incapable of consent. The father might be mentally ill – another problem of consent...The question then becomes how much oselle'spresence changes what we see." Steve Thomas of ''The Conversation'' pointed to "ethical questions surrounding ''The Wolfpack''", saying: "truth is that whilst filmmakers can cite signed release forms to justify their actions, these are just pieces of paper. Consent in longitudinal documentary projects (which follow people over a long period of time) is an ongoing process." The film's story was covered in the June 19, 2015, episode of ABC's '' 20/20''.


Accolades


References


External links

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Wolfpack, The 2015 documentary films American documentary films Documentary films about education in the United States Documentary films about New York City Films about siblings Films set in Manhattan Sundance Film Festival award–winning films 2015 independent films 2015 films Works about homeschooling and unschooling 2010s English-language films 2010s American films English-language documentary films English-language independent films