The Tractate Middoth (2013 Film)
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''The Tractate Middoth'' is a
short film A short film is a film with a low running time. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of not more than 40 minutes including all credits". Other film o ...
which is part of the
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. * British national identity, the characteristics of British people and culture ...
supernatural Supernatural phenomena or entities are those beyond the Scientific law, laws of nature. The term is derived from Medieval Latin , from Latin 'above, beyond, outside of' + 'nature'. Although the corollary term "nature" has had multiple meanin ...
anthology series An anthology series is a written series, radio, television, film, or video game series that presents a different story and a different set of characters in each different episode, season, segment, or short. These usually have a different ca ...
''
A Ghost Story for Christmas ''A Ghost Story for Christmas'' is a Anthology series, strand of annual British short television films originally broadcast on BBC One between 1971 and 1978, and revived sporadically by the BBC since 2005. With one exception, the original instal ...
''. Produced by Susie Liggat, it is the first instalment to be written and directed by
Mark Gatiss Mark Gatiss (; born 17 October 1966) is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter, director, producer and novelist. Best known for his acting work on stage and screen as well as for co-creating television shows with Steven Moffat, he has received ...
, who has helmed every subsequent episode as of 2023. It is based on the
ghost story A ghost story is any piece of fiction, or drama, that includes a ghost, or simply takes as a premise the possibility of ghosts or characters' belief in them."Ghost Stories" in Margaret Drabble (ed.), ''Oxford Companion to English Literature''. ...
of the same name by
M. R. James Montague Rhodes James (1 August 1862 – 12 June 1936) was an English medievalist scholar and author who served as provost of King's College, Cambridge (1905–1918), and of Eton College (1918–1936) as well as Vice-Chancellor of the Univers ...
, first published in the collection '' More Ghost Stories of an Antiquary'' (1911), and first aired on
BBC Two BBC Two is a British free-to-air Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom, public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It is the corporation's second flagship channel, and it covers a wide range of subject matte ...
on 25 December 2013."The Tractate Middoth"
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
online
It stars
Sacha Dhawan Sacha Dhawan () (born 1 May 1984) is a British actor. He began his career in the ITV series '' Out of Sight'' (1997–1998), '' The Last Train'' (1999), and '' Weirdsister College'' (2001–2002). He originated the role of Akthar in the play '' ...
as William Garrett, a student working part-time at a
university library An academic library is a library that is attached to a higher education institution, which supports the curriculum and the research of the university faculty and students. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, there are an es ...
, who is pulled into a conflict between cousins Mary Simpson (
Louise Jameson Louise Marion Jameson (born 20 April 1951) is an English actress with a variety of television and theatre credits. Her roles on television have included playing Leela (Doctor Who), Leela in ''Doctor Who'' (1977–1978), Anne Reynolds in ''The O ...
) and John Eldred (
John Castle John Michael Frederick Castle (born 14 January 1940) is an English actor. He is best known for his film and television work, most notably playing Bill in Michelangelo Antonioni's '' Blowup'' (1966) and Geoffrey in '' The Lion in Winter'' (19 ...
) involving their uncle's
inheritance Inheritance is the practice of receiving private property, titles, debts, entitlements, privileges, rights, and obligations upon the death of an individual. The rules of inheritance differ among societies and have changed over time. Offi ...
. John's search for an elusive
Mishnaic The Mishnah or the Mishna (; , from the verb ''šānā'', "to study and review", also "secondary") is the first written collection of the Jewish oral traditions that are known as the Oral Torah. Having been collected in the 3rd century CE, it is ...
tractate Tractate, a written work dealing formally and systematically with a subject, may refer to: * Masekhet, an organizational element of Talmudic literature * Minor tractate, a group of essays on Jewish religious laws * Treatise, a formal and systemati ...
in the library proves to be a vital clue, though William quickly discovers there's more to it than meets the eye. Gatiss had been heavily influenced by the original 1971-1978 run of ''A Ghost Story for Christmas'', the majority of episodes having been based on stories by James. Having hosted the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
documentary A documentary film (often described simply as a documentary) is a nonfiction Film, motion picture intended to "document reality, primarily for instruction, education or maintaining a Recorded history, historical record". The American author and ...
series ''
A History of Horror ''A History of Horror'' (also known as ''A History of Horror with Mark Gatiss'') is a 2010 three-part documentary series made for the BBC by British writer and actor Mark Gatiss. It is a personal exploration of the history of horror film, inspire ...
'' (2010), Gatiss had been approached to host a documentary about James, but turned it down until it was agreed he could make a new episode of ''A Ghost Story for Christmas'' to accompany it. The series had returned in 2005, though only sporadically, with this being the first instalment since "
Whistle and I'll Come to You Whistle and I'll Come to You may refer to: * Whistle and I'll Come to You (1968 film), a supernatural short television film * Whistle and I'll Come to You (2010 film), a short film, part of the British supernatural anthology series A Ghost Story ...
" (2010). Gatiss chose "The Tractate Middoth" due to it being one of his favourite James stories.


Synopsis

Mary Simpson (
Louise Jameson Louise Marion Jameson (born 20 April 1951) is an English actress with a variety of television and theatre credits. Her roles on television have included playing Leela (Doctor Who), Leela in ''Doctor Who'' (1977–1978), Anne Reynolds in ''The O ...
) is called to the deathbed of her clergyman uncle, Dr Rant (
David Ryall David John Ryall
Retrieved 28 December 2014
(5 January 1935 – 25 December 201 ...
), at his imposing home, Bretfield Manor. She arrives just as her cousin, John Eldred (
John Castle John Michael Frederick Castle (born 14 January 1940) is an English actor. He is best known for his film and television work, most notably playing Bill in Michelangelo Antonioni's '' Blowup'' (1966) and Geoffrey in '' The Lion in Winter'' (19 ...
), is leaving. Rant tells Mary there is something she must know. Twenty years later William Garrett (
Sacha Dhawan Sacha Dhawan () (born 1 May 1984) is a British actor. He began his career in the ITV series '' Out of Sight'' (1997–1998), '' The Last Train'' (1999), and '' Weirdsister College'' (2001–2002). He originated the role of Akthar in the play '' ...
), a student working part-time at a university library, is sent by the library attendant 'Sniffer' Hodgson (
Roy Barraclough Roy Senior Barraclough (12 July 1935 – 1 June 2017) was an English comic actor. He was best known for his role as Alec Gilroy, the devious, mournful landlord of the Rovers Return in the long-running British TV soap ''Coronation Street'', an ...
) to search for a
Mishnaic The Mishnah or the Mishna (; , from the verb ''šānā'', "to study and review", also "secondary") is the first written collection of the Jewish oral traditions that are known as the Oral Torah. Having been collected in the 3rd century CE, it is ...
tractate Tractate, a written work dealing formally and systematically with a subject, may refer to: * Masekhet, an organizational element of Talmudic literature * Minor tractate, a group of essays on Jewish religious laws * Treatise, a formal and systemati ...
for an impatient library patron named John Eldred. Eldred is strangely reluctant to fetch the book himself, and seems to recognise and is afraid of the swirling dust at the far end of the library. While searching for the book Garrett encounters a black-clad
clergy Clergy are formal leaders within established religions. Their roles and functions vary in different religious traditions, but usually involve presiding over specific rituals and teaching their religion's doctrines and practices. Some of the ter ...
man who also seems interested in the book. As the clergyman turns Garrett sees him - his head is enshrouded in cobwebs and he smells of
mould A mold () or mould () is one of the structures that certain fungi can form. The dust-like, colored appearance of molds is due to the formation of spores containing fungal secondary metabolites. The spores are the dispersal units of the fungi ...
and dust – which vision causes Garrett a severe shock and he faints. He is sent home to recover and is persuaded by his friend George Earle ( Nick Burns) to recuperate at the seaside. On the train to his destination Garrett meets the comical Miss Chambers (
Una Stubbs Una Stubbs (1 May 1937 – 12 August 2021) was a British actress, television personality, and dancer who appeared on British television, in the theatre, and occasionally in films. She became known after appearing in the film '' Summer Holiday'' ...
). He is met at the station by the impoverished widow Mary Simpson and her daughter Anne ( Charlie Clemmow), who are forced to take in "ruddy lodgers" to make ends meet. The Simpsons confide in him that they are losing a struggle with a rival heir to the estate of her deceased uncle, an unpleasant clergyman named Dr Thomas Rant. She explains, "I had an old uncle, a Dr Rant. He wasn't a distinguished man. And not a nice one, either. He was a priest. Though I'm sure I don't know how he got to be one. He never did any duties, as far as I could tell, in the late part of his life. And he wasn't what you'd call 'Christian' in his ways. He hadn't any wife, or family, only one niece, that's me, and one nephew, my cousin John. But he didn't really like either of us." On his deathbed Rant had told Mary Simpson that he had left his considerable estate to his nephew John Eldred - but tells her there is a later will leaving everything to her - if she has the wits to find it. He gives her the clue that the will is in English, though she won't recognise it as such, and is hidden in a printed book elsewhere. He passes her a further clue - a slip of paper on which is written '11334'. At the funeral Rant's former housekeeper Mrs Goundry (
Eleanor Bron Eleanor Bron (born 14 March 1938) is an English stage, film and television actress, and an author. Her film roles include Ahme in the Beatles musical ''Help!'' (1965), the Doctor in '' Alfie'' (1966), Margaret Spencer in '' Bedazzled'' (1967) an ...
) warns Mary Simpson, "Twisted, 'e was. Twisted. Where others 'ave a soul, 'e 'ad a corkscrew. Don't trust 'im ... in life or death." As they describe the situation, Garrett realizes that the man at the library is John Eldred - the rival heir. The tractate supposedly contains the hidden secret will that would supersede the earlier last
will and testament A will and testament is a legal document that expresses a person's (testator) wishes as to how their property (estate (law), estate) is to be distributed after their death and as to which person (executor) is to manage the property until its fi ...
. Garrett decides to help the Simpsons by preventing Eldred from destroying this document. Returning to the library, Garrett realised that '11334' is the catalogue number for the copy of the Tractate Middoth that Eldred had been so interested in. He finds that the tractate has been sent by train to Eldred at Bretfield Manor. Following the book in the next train, he arrives too late to stop Eldred from collecting the parcel. Garrett stalks Eldred through the countryside, and as Eldred sits on a stile to open the book to tear out and destroy the will a strange black spot appears on the page before him and spreads. The black hand of the awful dark figure of Rant reaches out for the face of Eldred, as spiders run about the heavy cobwebs on Rant's dead and twisted face. Eldred drops dead. An
inquest An inquest is a judicial inquiry in common law jurisdictions, particularly one held to determine the cause of a person's death. Conducted by a judge, jury, or government official, an inquest may or may not require an autopsy carried out by a cor ...
finds the cause of his death is heart failure. The tractate becomes evidence. When it appears that Eldred had been tearing out a page when he died, the missing will is discovered and decrypted, written in a script that looks like
Hebrew Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and ...
but when read in a mirror proves to be English. By its terms, Mrs. Simpson inherits the estate formerly possessed by Eldred. She visits the property, followed by Garrett and Anne hand in hand - but as they enter, an ominous dusty shadow is in the doorway behind them, and a spider follows them in.


Cast

*
Sacha Dhawan Sacha Dhawan () (born 1 May 1984) is a British actor. He began his career in the ITV series '' Out of Sight'' (1997–1998), '' The Last Train'' (1999), and '' Weirdsister College'' (2001–2002). He originated the role of Akthar in the play '' ...
as William Garrett *
John Castle John Michael Frederick Castle (born 14 January 1940) is an English actor. He is best known for his film and television work, most notably playing Bill in Michelangelo Antonioni's '' Blowup'' (1966) and Geoffrey in '' The Lion in Winter'' (19 ...
as John Eldred *
Louise Jameson Louise Marion Jameson (born 20 April 1951) is an English actress with a variety of television and theatre credits. Her roles on television have included playing Leela (Doctor Who), Leela in ''Doctor Who'' (1977–1978), Anne Reynolds in ''The O ...
as Mary Simpson * Charlie Clemmow as Anne Simpson *
Una Stubbs Una Stubbs (1 May 1937 – 12 August 2021) was a British actress, television personality, and dancer who appeared on British television, in the theatre, and occasionally in films. She became known after appearing in the film '' Summer Holiday'' ...
as Miss Chambers *
David Ryall David John Ryall
Retrieved 28 December 2014
(5 January 1935 – 25 December 201 ...
as Dr Rant * Paul Warren as Rant's ghost *
Eleanor Bron Eleanor Bron (born 14 March 1938) is an English stage, film and television actress, and an author. Her film roles include Ahme in the Beatles musical ''Help!'' (1965), the Doctor in '' Alfie'' (1966), Margaret Spencer in '' Bedazzled'' (1967) an ...
as Mrs Goundry * Nick Burns as George Earle *
Roy Barraclough Roy Senior Barraclough (12 July 1935 – 1 June 2017) was an English comic actor. He was best known for his role as Alec Gilroy, the devious, mournful landlord of the Rovers Return in the long-running British TV soap ''Coronation Street'', an ...
as Hodgson *
Sacha Dhawan Sacha Dhawan () (born 1 May 1984) is a British actor. He began his career in the ITV series '' Out of Sight'' (1997–1998), '' The Last Train'' (1999), and '' Weirdsister College'' (2001–2002). He originated the role of Akthar in the play '' ...
as William Garrett * Mathew McQuinn as Labourer (as Mathew Foster) * Messalina Morley as Female student


Production


Writing

Gatiss says the story is one of his favourite
M. R. James Montague Rhodes James (1 August 1862 – 12 June 1936) was an English medievalist scholar and author who served as provost of King's College, Cambridge (1905–1918), and of Eton College (1918–1936) as well as Vice-Chancellor of the Univers ...
tales and decided to set his version in the 1950s.''The Tractate Middoth'' Q&A,
British Film Institute The British Film Institute (BFI) is a film and television charitable organisation which promotes and preserves filmmaking and television in the United Kingdom. The BFI uses funds provided by the National Lottery to encourage film production, ...
(BFI) Events, 29 November 2013
He created the character of Garrett's eccentric fellow traveller Miss Chambers (
Una Stubbs Una Stubbs (1 May 1937 – 12 August 2021) was a British actress, television personality, and dancer who appeared on British television, in the theatre, and occasionally in films. She became known after appearing in the film '' Summer Holiday'' ...
), whom he encounters on the train to the seaside town where he hopes to recuperate from his shock in the library. In a 2013 interview recorded for the
British Film Institute The British Film Institute (BFI) is a film and television charitable organisation which promotes and preserves filmmaking and television in the United Kingdom. The BFI uses funds provided by the National Lottery to encourage film production, ...
Gatiss said that, despite his desire to be faithful to and "honour" the original, there was no reason for Dr Rant to come back as a ghost and behave the way it did in the story, so he created the character of the housekeeper Mrs Goundry (
Eleanor Bron Eleanor Bron (born 14 March 1938) is an English stage, film and television actress, and an author. Her film roles include Ahme in the Beatles musical ''Help!'' (1965), the Doctor in '' Alfie'' (1966), Margaret Spencer in '' Bedazzled'' (1967) an ...
) to emphasise the "twisted" character of Rant. He changed the happy ending of the original to something more ominous. On being refused permission to use dust during the appearances of the spectre of Dr Rant in
Chetham's Library Chetham's Library in Manchester, England, is the oldest free public reference library in the English-speaking world.Nicholls (2004), p. 20. Chetham's Hospital, which contains both the library and Chetham's School of Music, was established in ...
the production instead used bulrushes to create the swirling effect.


Locations

Locations in the drama included
Chetham's Library Chetham's Library in Manchester, England, is the oldest free public reference library in the English-speaking world.Nicholls (2004), p. 20. Chetham's Hospital, which contains both the library and Chetham's School of Music, was established in ...
in
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
, and
Browsholme Hall Browsholme Hall is a privately owned Tudor house in the parish of Bowland Forest Low in the borough of Ribble Valley, Lancashire (although historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire), England. It is claimed to be the oldest surviving family ...
, Cow Ark in
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated ''Lancs'') is a ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Cumbria to the north, North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the east, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south, and the Irish Sea to ...
, which stood in as Bretfield Manor. Scenes were also filmed at
Stonyhurst College Stonyhurst College or Stonyhurst is a co-educational Catholic Public school (United Kingdom), public school providing education for boarding school, boarding and day school, day pupils, adhering to the Society of Jesus, Jesuit tradition. It is ...
, where students in 1950s costumes appeared as background artists. This featured as the university buildings housing the library.


Home video

"The Tractate Middoth" was first released on
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for digital video disc or digital versatile disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any ki ...
in 2022 by
2 Entertain 2 Entertain Video Limited, trading as BBC Studios Home Entertainment, is a British video and music publisher founded in 2004 following the merger of BBC Video and Video Collection International by BBC Worldwide and the Woolworths Group respe ...
along with "
The Dead Room ''The Dead Room'' is a 2015 New Zealand horror film directed by Jason Stutter, who co-wrote it with Kevin Stevens. ''The Dead Room'' was inspired by the 1970s urban legend of a haunted farmhouse in Central Otago, New Zealand. It stars Jed Brophy ...
" (2018), " Martin's Close" (2019), and " The Mezzotint" (2021) on a single DVD titled ''Ghost Stories''.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Tractate Middoth, The 2013 films 2013 television films A Ghost Story for Christmas BBC television dramas Films based on works by M. R. James Television films based on short fiction Films directed by Mark Gatiss