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''The Street'' is a 2019
documentary A documentary film (often described simply as a documentary) is a nonfiction Film, motion picture intended to "document reality, primarily for instruction, education or maintaining a Recorded history, historical record". The American author and ...
about
gentrification Gentrification is the process whereby the character of a neighborhood changes through the influx of more Wealth, affluent residents (the "gentry") and investment. There is no agreed-upon definition of gentrification. In public discourse, it has ...
in London, made by
Zed Nelson Zik Nelson (born 1965, 1967 or 1968), known professionally as Zed Nelson, is a British documentary photographer and filmmaker who works on long-term projects about contemporary social issues. He lives in London. In 1998, his ''Gun Nation'' photo ...
. For several years he interviewed people who lived and worked on Hoxton Street, a shopping street in the East End of London. The initially unfunded film was praised by critics.


Synopsis

In 2015,
Zed Nelson Zik Nelson (born 1965, 1967 or 1968), known professionally as Zed Nelson, is a British documentary photographer and filmmaker who works on long-term projects about contemporary social issues. He lives in London. In 1998, his ''Gun Nation'' photo ...
began to film a documentary about the
gentrification Gentrification is the process whereby the character of a neighborhood changes through the influx of more Wealth, affluent residents (the "gentry") and investment. There is no agreed-upon definition of gentrification. In public discourse, it has ...
of Hoxton Street, a traditionally working-class East End shopping street in
Hoxton Hoxton is an area in the London Borough of Hackney, England. It was Historic counties of England, historically in the county of Middlesex until 1889. Hoxton lies north-east of the City of London, is considered to be a part of London's East End ...
, in the
London Borough of Hackney The London Borough of Hackney ( ) is a London boroughs, London borough in Inner London, England. The historical and administrative heart of Hackney is Mare Street, which lies north-east of Charing Cross. The borough is named after Hackney, Lond ...
. He interviewed people who had lived and worked there for decades, such as the proprietors of a family-run
pie and mash Pie and mash is a traditional working-class food, originating in the Docks of London. The dish has been popularised as "a Cockney classic". It typically consists of a minced beef pie, mashed potato, and a parsley sauce known as liquor. Pie, ...
shop, a garage-owning car mechanic, a carpet salesman and a woman in her eighties. They reflect upon how the area has changed since the 1940s, as the street's proximity to the financial centre of the
City of London The City of London, also known as ''the City'', is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county and Districts of England, local government district with City status in the United Kingdom, city status in England. It is the Old town, his ...
caused an inexorable increase in property prices. The long-term residents complain about newer residents, although one interviewee remembers racist attacks by the National Front in the 1970s. As filming progresses over several years, the elderly woman declines in health, the carpet shop shuts down and the garage-owner is forced to sell his property to developers. The documentary charts the rapid gentrification of the area, also interviewing people involved with other projects on the street such as a church, a free food cafe, an art gallery, an estate agents and a
craft beer Craft beer is beer manufactured by craft breweries, which typically produce smaller amounts of beer than larger "macro" breweries and are often independently owned. Such breweries are generally perceived and marketed as emphasising enthusiasm, ne ...
shop. In addition, Nelson meets representatives of
Aviva Aviva plc is a British multinational insurance company headquartered in London, England. It has about 19 million customers across its core markets of the United Kingdom, Ireland and Canada. In the United Kingdom, Aviva is the largest general ...
, which has an expanding corporate campus on nearby
Hoxton Square Hoxton Square is a public garden square in the Hoxton area in the London Borough of Hackney. Laid out in 1683, it is thought to be one of the oldest in London. Since the 1990s it has been at the heart of the Hoxton national (digital and design) ...
and a
Stendhal Marie-Henri Beyle (; 23 January 1783 – 23 March 1842), better known by his pen name Stendhal (, , ), was a French writer. Best known for the novels ''Le Rouge et le Noir'' ('' The Red and the Black'', 1830) and ''La Chartreuse de Parme'' ('' T ...
-quoting homeless man who sleeps under a bridge. The reactions of the various interviewees to both the
Brexit referendum The 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, commonly referred to as the EU referendum or the Brexit referendum, was a referendum that took place on 23 June 2016 in the United Kingdom (UK) and Gibraltar under the provisions o ...
in 2016 and the
Grenfell Tower fire On 14 June 2017, a List of fires in high-rise buildings, high-rise fire broke out in the 24-storey Grenfell Tower block of Public housing in the United Kingdom, flats in North Kensington, West London, England, at 00:54 British Summer Time, BST ...
in 2017 are recorded.
Khadija Saye Khadija Mohammadou Saye (30 July 1992 – 14 June 2017), also known as Ya-Haddy Sisi Saye, was a Gambian-British photographer. Her photography explored her Gambian-British identity and was exhibited in the Diaspora Pavilion at the Venice Bien ...
, a young woman involved in the art gallery on the street died with her mother in the fire and the film records a community garden being named in her memory.


Production

From the age of five, Zed Nelson grew up in Hackney, east London, where he still lives. He published his third photographic monograph in 2014, entitled ''A Portrait of Hackney'' (Hoxton Mini Press). He then began filming ''The Street'' as a personal project in 2015, working on it until 2019. The film was not commissioned and initially had no funding. Later the
Museum of London London Museum (known from 1976 to 2024 as the Museum of London) is a museum in London, covering the history of the city from prehistoric to modern times, with a particular focus on social history. The Museum of London was formed in 1976 by ama ...
gave Nelson a grant for editing and acquired the film for its collection.


Release

''The Street'' received a cinematic release in November 2019. The DVD was brought out in March 2020, when the film was also acquired by streaming services such as
Amazon Prime Amazon Prime (styled as prime) is a paid subscription service of Amazon which is available in many countries and gives users access to additional services otherwise unavailable or available at a premium to other Amazon customers. Services inclu ...
,
Curzon Home Cinema Curzon Home Cinema is a video-on-demand streaming service available in the UK and Ireland where movies are available to rent on a 'pay per watch' basis. It is part of the Curzon World group which has roots going back to 1934. Films on this servic ...
, i-Tunes and
Google Play Google Play, also known as the Google Play Store, Play Store, or sometimes the Android Store (and was formerly Android Market), is a digital distribution service operated and developed by Google. It serves as the official app store for certifie ...
.


Critical response

The documentary received generally favourable reviews from critics, ''
The Observer ''The Observer'' is a British newspaper published on Sundays. First published in 1791, it is the world's oldest Sunday newspaper. In 1993 it was acquired by Guardian Media Group Limited, and operated as a sister paper to ''The Guardian'' ...
'' calling it a "poignant stroll through a disappearing world". ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' appreciated the focus on the people living in the local area and the '' Time Out'' review said the documentary was "refreshingly complex", commenting that "What makes ''The Street'' so refreshing is Nelson’s even-handedness in exposing flaws in both sides' arguments". ''
The Arts Desk ''The Arts Desk'' (theartsdesk.com) is a British arts journalism website containing reviews, interviews, news, and other content related to music, theatre, television, films, and other art forms written by journalists from a variety of tradition ...
'' enjoyed the music by
Rachel Portman Rachel Mary Berkeley Portman (born 11 December 1960)), a collection of original pieces for piano, violin and cello, with Portman playing the piano. In 2023 she released a second album ''Beyond the Screen – Film Works on Piano'' which features ...
and stated "Nelson listens, patiently, to all who will talk to him". Whilst lauding the film for tracking the gentrification process as it happened, ''
Empire An empire is a political unit made up of several territories, military outpost (military), outposts, and peoples, "usually created by conquest, and divided between a hegemony, dominant center and subordinate peripheries". The center of the ...
'' found "little variety among the various locals' complaints".


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Street (2019 film), The Works about gentrification British documentary films 2019 documentary films 2019 films Films set in London Hackney, London