''The Story of a Three-Day Pass'' (French title: ') is a 1967 film written and directed by
Melvin Van Peebles
Melvin Van Peebles (born Melvin Peebles; August 21, 1932 – September 21, 2021) was an American actor, filmmaker, writer, and composer. He worked as an active filmmaker into the early 2020s. His feature film debut, ''The Story of a Three-Day Pa ...
, based on his French-language novel '. It stars
Harry Baird as a Black American soldier who is demoted for fraternizing with a white shop clerk (
Nicole Berger) in France.
Along with writing and directing the film, Van Peebles collaborated on its score with
Mickey Baker
MacHouston "Mickey" Baker (October 15, 1925 – November 27, 2012) was an American musician, best known for his work as a studio musician and as part of the recording duo Mickey & Sylvia.
Early life
Baker was born in Louisville, Kentucky. His ...
and sings one of the two songs written for the film, "When My Number Gonna Hit". The other song, "Hard Times", is a duet; one of the singers is Mickey Baker. The film premiered in 1967 at the
San Francisco International Film Festival
The San Francisco International Film Festival (abbreviated as SFIFF), organized by SFFILM, is held each spring for two weeks, presenting around 200 films from over 50 countries. The festival highlights current trends in international film and vid ...
. In 2020, the film was one of the selections of the Cannes Classics section at the
Cannes Film Festival
The Cannes Film Festival (; ), until 2003 called the International Film Festival ('), is the most prestigious film festival in the world.
Held in Cannes, France, it previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around ...
.
Plot
Turner, a Black
United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
G.I.
G.I. is an informal term that refers to "a soldier in the United States armed forces, especially the army". It is most deeply associated with World War II, but continues to see use.
It was originally an initialism used in U.S. Army paperwork f ...
stationed in France, is promoted to
Assistant Orderly by his captain. Since his appointment starts on Monday, Turner is given a three-day pass. As Turner gets ready to leave, his reflection in the mirror accuses him of being an
Uncle Tom. Turner travels throughout
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, where he wanders mostly aimlessly for the first day.
One night, Turner finds himself in a
nightclub
A nightclub or dance club is a club that is open at night, usually for drinking, dancing and other entertainment. Nightclubs often have a Bar (establishment), bar and discotheque (usually simply known as disco) with a dance floor, laser lighti ...
, where he meets a white French shop clerk named Miriam. The two dance and converse for several hours, and plan a trip to the beaches of
Normandy
Normandy (; or ) is a geographical and cultural region in northwestern Europe, roughly coextensive with the historical Duchy of Normandy.
Normandy comprises Normandy (administrative region), mainland Normandy (a part of France) and insular N ...
. She leaves, while Turner stays and dances. The next day, Turner drives Miriam to Normandy. During the drive there, Miriam talks about her working hours as a clerk, and her previous job as a night school teacher. One night, she failed to pass a certifying exam, which makes her available on Saturdays.
The pair arrive at a motel, where Miriam request a single bedroom. The two enjoy their romance but also struggle with the complexities of
racism
Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one Race (human categorization), race or ethnicity over another. It may also me ...
. While passionately kissing Turner, Miriam imagines herself alone in a forest where she is captured by tribal Africans and sacrificed. Images of white protestors holding dehumanizing posters are juxtaposed, while Miriam and Turner sleep together. Turner plays
football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
with young French boys, and later that night, they share drinks at a nightclub. A Spanish man insults Turner by calling him "Mr. Blackie" (which translates to "
negrito
The term ''Negrito'' (; ) refers to several diverse ethnic groups who inhabit isolated parts of Southeast Asia and the Andaman Islands. Populations often described as Negrito include: the Andamanese peoples (including the Great Andamanese, th ...
"). Offended at the perceived racial slur, Turner fights the man and leaves. Nearby a bridge, Miriam consoles him.
On his last day, Turner's comrades arrive on the beach, where they meet Miriam. They report his interracial relationship to Turner's captain. He is demoted to the barracks. After some visiting African-American women convince his commander to lift the restriction, Turner finds Miriam unavailable when he telephones her, and he decides that such amorous adventures are futile.
Cast
*
Harry Baird as Turner
*
Nicole Berger as Miriam
* Hal Brav as Turner's Captain
Production
The film was shot over a period of six weeks at a cost of $200,000.
Reception
In 2020, ''
The New Yorker
''The New Yorker'' is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. It was founded on February 21, 1925, by Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant, a reporter for ''The New York T ...
'' critic
Richard Brody
Richard Brody (born January 22, 1958) is an American film critic, filmmaker and author.
Background
Brody grew up in Roslyn, New York. He is Jewish and has personally identified as an atheist. Brody attended Princeton University, receiving a B ...
described ''The Story of a Three-Day Pass'' as being "among the great American films of the sixties."
References
External links
*
' EP info from Blaxploitation.com''The Story of a Three Day Pass: Ordinary Love''an essay by Allyson Nadia Field at the
Criterion Collection
The Criterion Collection, Inc. (or simply Criterion) is an American home-video distribution company that focuses on licensing, restoring and distributing "important classic and contemporary films". A "sister company" of arthouse film distributo ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Story of a Three-Day Pass, The
1967 films
French black-and-white films
Films based on American novels
Films based on French novels
Films directed by Melvin Van Peebles
French independent films
Films about race and ethnicity
1967 romantic drama films
Films about interracial romance
English-language French films
1960s French-language films
1967 directorial debut films
1960s French films