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''The Small One'' (also known as ''A Christmas Miracle'' in the UK) is a 1978 American
animated Animation is a filmmaking technique whereby image, still images are manipulated to create Motion picture, moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on cel, transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and e ...
featurette In the American film industry, a featurette is a kind of film that is shorter than a full-length feature, but longer than a short film. The term may refer to either of two types of content: a shorter film or a companion film. Medium-length film ...
produced by
Walt Disney Productions The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was founded on October 16 ...
and released theatrically by
Buena Vista Distribution Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures is an American film distributor within the Disney Entertainment division of the Walt Disney Company. It handles theatrical and occasional digital distribution, marketing, and promotion for films produced and ...
on December 16, 1978, with a re-issue of ''
Pinocchio Pinocchio ( , ) is a fictional character and the protagonist of the children's novel, ''The Adventures of Pinocchio'' (1883) by Italian writer Carlo Collodi of Florence, Tuscany. Pinocchio was carved by a poor man named Geppetto in a Tuscan vil ...
'' (1940). The story is based on a 1947 children's book of the same name by
Charles Tazewell Charles Tazewell (June 2, 1900 – June 26, 1972) was an American actor, radio playwright, and children's book author, whose work has been adapted multiple times for film. Life Charles Tazewell was born in 1900 in Des Moines, Iowa, and began ac ...
and was a project for the new generation of Disney animators including
Don Bluth Donald Virgil Bluth ( ; born September 13, 1937) is an American filmmaker, animator, video game designer and author. He came to prominence working for Walt Disney Animation Studios, Walt Disney Productions before creating his own film studio in ...
,
Jerry Rees Jerry W. Rees (born November 15, 1956) is an American film director and animator, best known for the Emmy-nominated animated feature film '' The Brave Little Toaster'' (1987) and creating many of the visual effects for '' Tron'' (1982). Early l ...
,
Henry Selick Charles Henry Selick Jr. (; born November 30, 1952) is an American filmmaker and animator. He is known for his work in stop motion animation and for directing the films ''The Nightmare Before Christmas'' (1993), ''James and the Giant Peach (film) ...
,
Gary Goldman Gary Wayne Goldman (born November 17, 1944) is an American film producer, director, animator An animator is an artist who creates images, known as frames, which give an illusion of movement called animation when displayed in rapid sequ ...
, and
John Pomeroy John Foster Pomeroy (born March 26, 1951) is an American animator who has worked for several major studios, including Walt Disney Animation Studios and Sullivan Bluth Studios. He has also worked as producer, and screenwriter on several animated ...
. The story tells of a young boy outside
Nazareth Nazareth is the largest Cities in Israel, city in the Northern District (Israel), Northern District of Israel. In its population was . Known as "the Arab capital of Israel", Nazareth serves as a cultural, political, religious, economic and ...
, who must part with his best friend, an old
donkey The donkey or ass is a domesticated equine. It derives from the African wild ass, ''Equus africanus'', and may be classified either as a subspecies thereof, ''Equus africanus asinus'', or as a separate species, ''Equus asinus''. It was domes ...
named Small One. He brings it to
market Market is a term used to describe concepts such as: *Market (economics), system in which parties engage in transactions according to supply and demand *Market economy *Marketplace, a physical marketplace or public market *Marketing, the act of sat ...
, but no one is in need of a "scrawny donkey", except for a tanner.


Plot

In the Galilean countryside near the city of
Nazareth Nazareth is the largest Cities in Israel, city in the Northern District (Israel), Northern District of Israel. In its population was . Known as "the Arab capital of Israel", Nazareth serves as a cultural, political, religious, economic and ...
,
Herodian kingdom The Herodian kingdom was a client state of the Roman Republic, later Roman Empire, ruled from 37 to 4 BCE by Herod the Great, who was appointed "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate. When Herod died, the kingdom was divided among his sons into ...
, a young boy and his father own four donkeys. One donkey, Small One, is so old and weak, he cannot adequately do his job of carrying the wood collected by the boy's father. The boy loads Small One with the smallest sticks, and helps him to carry them. One evening, the boy's father says that he has to sell Small One because he cannot do enough work to cover the cost of his care. Devastated by the news, the boy volunteers to take the donkey to be sold so that he can try to find him a caring master. The father agrees and tells him that he has to sell him for one piece of silver. The next morning, the boy takes Small One to the market. At first they are tricked into visiting the local tanner by a Roman guard at the city gates. Terrified, they run out of the shop when they discover he only wants the donkey's hide. As they wander the streets looking for a buyer, they encounter several townspeople, shop owners, and merchants, none of whom want to buy. At last, the boy leads Small One onto the stage at a horse auction. The auctioneer has no interest in selling a "scrawny donkey", which causes the boy to insist that Small One is "good enough to be in a king's stable". This prompts the auctioneer and the crowd to laugh and poke fun. When the auctioneer attempts to sit on Small One, shoving the boy out of the way, Small One rouses the strength to buck and kick the auctioneer off him, sending him crashing into the stage and knocking it over. The boy and Small One run away, and sit at a street corner hopelessly weeping. At this moment, a compassionate man comes up to the boy and asks if Small One is for sale. He needs a gentle donkey to carry his wife to
Bethlehem Bethlehem is a city in the West Bank, Palestine, located about south of Jerusalem, and the capital of the Bethlehem Governorate. It had a population of people, as of . The city's economy is strongly linked to Tourism in the State of Palesti ...
, insists he will take good care of him, and offers one piece of silver. The boy accepts, says goodbye to Small One, and watches as the couple and Small One leave on their journey as a bright star appears in the sky.


Characters

* Small One: He is a gentle donkey past his prime. Long years of working hard have made him weak. Though he eats as much as the other donkeys, he cannot handle the same loads. His right ear never likes to stay straight up, giving him that "Disney cuteness" rating. He has strong feelings for the Boy and would give his life to help him, as he almost does at the tanner's. * Boy: He is about nine years old. Although he takes care of all the donkeys, Small One is his favorite. When his father tells him to sell Small One, the boy is devastated. Soon he accepts it. Though he loves the donkey, he accepts what his father tells him. He assures Small One will have a gentle and loving master and he does. * Father: The boy's father is not seen much at all. He is the one who sends the boy to sell Small One. He loves his son and deep down, he cares for Small One too, but he knows they cannot afford to keep a donkey that cannot carry a large load. He owes money to the Three Merchants, which may impact his decision to profit from Small One's gradual enfeeblement. * Three Merchants: These three men, one tall and skinny, one medium and skinny, and the last short and round, walk around the
marketplace A marketplace, market place, or just market, is a location where people regularly gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. In different parts of the world, a marketplace may be described as a ''souk'' (from ...
taking money from people, "for the bank". They are the ones who point the boy to the auctioneer. * Auctioneer: He auctions horses in the market. At first he is angered that the boy brings Small One onto the stage and slightly embarrasses him. However, when the boy tells him what Small One can do, the man changes his mind and is intrigued, especially when the boy tells him that Small One is "good enough to be in a King's stable". With that, he decides to have some fun. He mocks and almost injures Small One with his weight. But when Small One sees his best friend pushed aside, he regains his strength and throws the man off of his back. The auctioneer then chases them away. * The Tanner: A minor
antagonist An antagonist is a character in a story who is presented as the main enemy or rival of the protagonist and is often depicted as a villain.barn mates. They seem jealous that the boy spends more time with Small One than them. *
Joseph Joseph is a common male name, derived from the Hebrew (). "Joseph" is used, along with " Josef", mostly in English, French and partially German languages. This spelling is also found as a variant in the languages of the modern-day Nordic count ...
: The man who buys The Small One at the end of the film. Though his name is never mentioned, from the context (he states that he needs a donkey to carry his wife to Bethlehem) he is obviously the father of
Jesus Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the Jesus in Chris ...
. * The Potter: a minor character, he is first seen doing his job, making clay pots. A boy comes by to ask him if he wants to buy his donkey, Small One. The Potter refuses, saying that he's nothing but "a sorry bag of bones" and that he has "buyers by the dozens - and their mother and their cousins". He then tells the boy to go away. * The Baker: a second minor character, he is first seen doing his job, baking bagels. A boy comes by to ask him if he wants to buy his donkey, Small One. The baker refuses, saying that he is a "scrawny undernourished little beast" and that his large and obese wife is a "healthy size", so he will buy a horse instead.


Cast

* Sean Marshall as the Boy *
Olan Soule Olan Soule (February 28, 1909 – February 1, 1994) was an American actor, who had professional credits in nearly 7,000 radio shows and commercials, appearances in 200 television series and television films, and in over 60 films. He was the ...
as the Boy's Father * William Woodson as the Tanner * Hal Smith as the Auctioneer * Joe Higgins as the Guard *
Gordon Jump Alexander Gordon Jump (April 1, 1932 – September 22, 2003) was an American actor best known for playing Arthur "Big Guy" Carlson in the series ''WKRP in Cincinnati'' (1978–1982); he reprised the role in its spinoff '' The New WKRP in Cincin ...
as
Joseph Joseph is a common male name, derived from the Hebrew (). "Joseph" is used, along with " Josef", mostly in English, French and partially German languages. This spelling is also found as a variant in the languages of the modern-day Nordic count ...
* Thurl Ravenscroft (uncredited) as the Potter *
Ken Sansom Frank Kenneth Sansom (April 2, 1927 – October 8, 2012) was an American actor. Among his best known roles, Sansom voiced Rabbit (Winnie-the-Pooh)#Disney adaptations, Rabbit in animated television series, television specials, and films for Disney ...
(uncredited) as the Baker


Production

By the early 1970s, several of Disney's senior animators had either died or retired, but the continuous success of their recently released animated films convinced studio executives that the animation department was still lucrative but in desperate need for new talent. Veteran animator Eric Larson (of Disney's Nine Old Men) was selected to head the training program, in which he selected and trained graduates from colleges and art schools across the United States. Eventually, 25 new artists were hired between 1970 and 1977. Ron Husband was promoted to Disney's first
African-American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa. ...
animator while working on the project. The idea for ''The Small One'' originated from Pete Young, then an apprentice story artist, who found the book among the studio's optioned properties in their library. He developed the initial storyboards at home, and pitched it to Ron Miller who claimed it to be a story with "heart". To help polish the storyboards, Miller selected Vance Gerry, a veteran storyboard artist, to collaborate with Young. Larson had assumed he would be directing the film and brought Burny Mattinson to help reboard the story, as well as veteran animator Cliff Nordberg to help assist on the animation. According to Mattinson, the team left on Friday for the weekend, and returned on Monday to have their work tossed out because studio management had selected
Don Bluth Donald Virgil Bluth ( ; born September 13, 1937) is an American filmmaker, animator, video game designer and author. He came to prominence working for Walt Disney Animation Studios, Walt Disney Productions before creating his own film studio in ...
to direct. Then-animator Betsy Baytos claimed Larson, in reaction to the news, "just shook his head and knew that he wasn't being appreciated. He felt the old days were gone". In retrospect, Bluth stated that "''Small One'' was something I directed to get the crew busy until '' Pete's Dragon'' ...
arson Arson is the act of willfully and deliberately setting fire to or charring property. Although the act of arson typically involves buildings, the term can also refer to the intentional burning of other things, such as motor vehicles, watercr ...
might have een involvedin the storyboard area. ut hedidn't get to direction. I think he elected to each. Bluth supervised all aspects of the production, including heavily revising the storyline that it frustrated Young. His friend Steve Hulett remembered: "He thought they had missed a lot of the points that he and Vance had made in their original boards." Young left the production and worked on ''
The Fox and the Hound ''The Fox and the Hound'' is a 1981 American animated buddy drama film produced by Walt Disney Productions and loosely based on the 1967 novel of the same name by Daniel P. Mannix. It tells the story of the unlikely friendship between a r ...
'' (1981). Given the allotted production budget, Bluth composed two songs himself with a third song composed by assistant director Richard Rich. Animation of the Laughing Men from '' The Sword in the Stone'' (1963) and Mowgli from ''
The Jungle Book ''The Jungle Book'' is an 1894 collection of stories by the English author Rudyard Kipling. Most of the characters are animals such as Shere Khan the tiger and Baloo the bear, though a principal character is the boy or "man-cub" Mowgli, who ...
'' (1967) was recycled for the short film.


Release

''The Small One'' was released on December 16, 1978, accompanying a reissue of ''Pinocchio'' (1940). Charles Solomon, in his ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'' review, wrote: "The film has its flaws: The script and the songs are a bit saccharine, and the human characters, except for the boy, are far less interesting in their design and movements than the animals, but ''The Small One'' is characterized by the same qualities of light, perspective and atmosphere that made the great Disney films so vivid." That same year, on December 23, the film had its television premiere on
HBO Home Box Office (HBO) is an American pay television service, which is the flagship property of namesake parent-subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is based a ...
.


Home media

On September 27, 2005, Disney released ''The Small One'' for the first time on Region 1
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for digital video disc or digital versatile disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any ki ...
as part of '' Walt Disney's Classic Cartoon Favorites: Volume 9: Classic Holiday Stories''. This DVD also featured '' Mickey's Christmas Carol'' (1983) and '' Pluto's Christmas Tree'' (1952). The short is edited in two places: * The star at the end has been given more lines to look less like a cross. * The song the three merchants sing has had a lyrics change. The lyric "We never, never fail when we go to make a sale, we simply cheat a little if we must" was changed to "We never, never fail when we go to make a sale, we work a little harder if we must". The reason for these edits is not known, but it may have to do with the merchants being "Arab" stereotypes. This short is also featured on the DVD ''Walt Disney Animation Collection: Classic Short Films: Volume 7: Mickey's Christmas Carol'' released on September 29, 2009. It was also released on Region 2 on the 2002 UK DVD ''Walt Disney Presents Countdown to Christmas''. The title was also made available for streaming and download in the digital format.Amazon: The Small One
Retrieved 12-05-16
It is also available on the
Disney+ The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Di ...
streaming service.


See also

*
List of Christmas films Many Christmas stories have been Christmas film, adapted to feature films and TV specials, and have been broadcast and repeated many times on television. Since the popularization of home video in the 1980s, these films are sold and re-sold every ...


References


External links


''The Small One''
at the
Big Cartoon DataBase The Big Cartoon DataBase (or BCDB for short) was an online database of information about animated cartoons, animated feature films, animated television shows, and cartoon shorts. The BCDB project began in 1997 as a list of Disney animated f ...

''The Small One''
at The Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Shorts

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Small One, The 1978 animated short films 1978 children's films 1970s American animated films 1970s Disney animated short films 1970s English-language films American Christmas films Animated Christmas films Films directed by Don Bluth Films produced by Ron W. Miller Films about the Nativity of Jesus Animated films set in the 1st century Films set in the Roman Empire Walt Disney Pictures films Animated films about donkeys Films based on the Gospels 1970s Christmas films Portrayals of Saint Joseph in film American animated featurettes 1970s children's animated films Films with screenplays by Vance Gerry Films with screenplays by Peter Young Animated films set in Israel Disney animated films based on fairy tales English-language short films English-language Christmas films