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The Shuttleworth Collection is a working aeronautical and automotive collection located at the
Old Warden Aerodrome Old Warden Aerodrome is located east southeast of Bedford, in Bedfordshire Bedfordshire (; abbreviated Beds) is a ceremonial county in the East of England. The county has been administered by three unitary authorities, Borough of Bedford, ...
, Old Warden in
Bedfordshire Bedfordshire (; abbreviated Beds) is a ceremonial county in the East of England. The county has been administered by three unitary authorities, Borough of Bedford, Central Bedfordshire and Borough of Luton, since Bedfordshire County Council ...
,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
. It is the oldest in the world and one of the most prestigious, due to the variety of old and well-preserved aircraft.


History

The collection was founded in 1928 by aviator Richard Ormonde Shuttleworth. While flying a Fairey Battle at night on 2 August 1940, Shuttleworth fatally crashed. His mother, in 1944, formed the Richard Ormonde Shuttleworth Remembrance Trust "for the teaching of the science and practice of aviation and of afforestation and agriculture."


Collection

Restoration and maintenance work is carried out by a staff of 12 full-time and many volunteer engineers. These volunteers are all members of the 3,000-strong Shuttleworth Veteran Aeroplane Society (SVAS). These dedicated enthusiasts are crucial to the preservation and restoration of the collection. In addition to the aircraft, the collection houses a number of vintage and veteran cars. Events include model-flying days, and once a year, there is a special flying day for schools in the area. The Shuttleworth Collection puts an emphasis on restoring as many aircraft as possible to flying condition, in line with the founder's original intention. There are typically about ten air shows per year, including evening displays and an annual Flying Proms event, which offer the opportunity to see aircraft which in many cases are the last of their type to survive, let alone existing in flyable condition.


The Edwardian flying machines

Some of the most notable aircraft in the collection are the five
Edwardian The Edwardian era or Edwardian period of British history spanned the reign of King Edward VII, 1901 to 1910 and is sometimes extended to the start of the First World War. The death of Queen Victoria in January 1901 marked the end of the Victori ...
aeroplanes, of which one is the oldest British aeroplane still in flying condition. What makes these exceptional is that they still fly (weather permitting). The oldest, with British civil registration G-AANG, is the Bleriot XI (still with original engine), which dates back to 1909; six years after the Wright brothers' aircraft and the world's oldest airworthy aeroplane, the next oldest being, at only three weeks newer by date of manufacture, the Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome's own restored original Bleriot XI (Bleriot factory serial number 56, with civil registration N60094) in the United States.


Aircraft in the collection

*Data from Ellis 2004, pp. 12-14. Also resident, but privately owned: Avro Anson (BAE Systems) * Miles M14a Hawk Trainer N3788 G-AKPF * Westland Wallace replica fuselage * De Havilland DH89A Rapide G-AGSH painted as British European Airways * Sopwith Dove G-EAGA


Vehicles in the collection

* 1898 Panhard et Levassor * 1899
Mors Mors may refer to: *Mors (mythology), the personification of death in Roman mythology *Mors, Latin for death *Mors (automobile), a French car manufacturer from 1895 to 1925 :* American Mors, Mors vehicles produced under licence in America by the S ...
Petit Duc * 1899
Benz Benz, an old Germanic clan name dating to the fifth century (related to "bear", "war banner", "gau", or a "land by a waterway") also used in German () as an alternative for names such as Berthold, Bernhard, or Benedict, may refer to: People Sur ...
International dogcart * 1900 Marot Gardan * 1901
Locomobile Locomobile may refer to: Transport * Locomobile Company of America, a US company that made automobiles under the brand name "Locomobile" from 1899 to 1929 * Steam-powered agricultural and haulage vehicles: ** Traction engine ** Portable engine * ...
Steam Car * 1901 Arrol-Johnston * 1902 Baby
Peugeot Peugeot (, , ) is a French brand of automobiles owned by Stellantis. The family business that preceded the current Peugeot companies was founded in 1810, with a steel foundry that soon started making hand tools and kitchen equipment, and then ...
* 1903 Richard-Brasier * 1903 De Dietrich * 1912 Crossley 15 * 1912 Wolseley M5 * 1913 Morris Oxford * 1920 Hucks starter * 1923 Leyland SG7 bus * 1926
Jowett Jowett was a manufacturer of light cars and light commercial vehicles in Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire, England from 1906 to 1954. Early history Jowett was founded in 1901 by brothers Benjamin (1877–1963) and William (1880–1965) Jowe ...
Short-chassis tourer * 1931 Austin 16 hp "Burnham" * 1935 Austin Seven * 1937 Railton * 1937
Fiat Fiat Automobiles S.p.A. (, , ; originally FIAT, it, Fabbrica Italiana Automobili di Torino, lit=Italian Automobiles Factory of Turin) is an Italian automobile manufacturer, formerly part of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, and since 2021 a subsidiary ...
Topolino * 1937 MG TA * 1939 Hillman Minx RAF Staff Car * 1943 Fordson WOT 2H * 1900
Singer Singing is the act of creating musical sounds with the voice. A person who sings is called a singer, artist or vocalist (in jazz and/or popular music). Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or witho ...
Motor Wheel Motorcycle * 1904 Aurora Motorcycle * 1921
Scott Scott may refer to: Places Canada * Scott, Quebec, municipality in the Nouvelle-Beauce regional municipality in Quebec * Scott, Saskatchewan, a town in the Rural Municipality of Tramping Lake No. 380 * Rural Municipality of Scott No. 98, Saska ...
Squirrel Combination * 1923 Triumph SD Motorcycle * 1927 Raleigh 14 Motorcycle * 1929 Ariel Motorcycle * 1938
Rudge Rudge may refer to: Places *Rudge, Shropshire, England *Rudge, Somerset, England * Rugde (Kristiansand), a neighbourhood in Kristiansand, Norway People *Anne Rudge (1761–1836), English botanist *Antonietta Rudge (1885–1974), Brazilian pian ...
Motorcycle * 1940
BSA M20 The BSA M20 was a British motorcycle made by Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) at their factory in Small Heath, Birmingham. Although initially viewed as a near failure by the War Office in 1936, the M20 evolved into one of the longest servi ...
Motorcycle * 1950 Philips Cyclemaster * 1952 Brockhouse Corgi Scooter * 1955 BSA A7 Motorcycle * 1955 New Hudson Motorcycle * 1960 Norton ES2 Motorcycle There is also a collection of
tractor A tractor is an engineering vehicle specifically designed to deliver a high tractive effort (or torque) at slow speeds, for the purposes of hauling a trailer or machinery such as that used in agriculture, mining or construction. Most comm ...
s.


See also

* Shuttleworth College (Bedfordshire) ;Other large collections of flying historic aircraft * Battle of Britain Memorial Flight, at RAF Coningsby, United Kingdom * Cole Palen's Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome, directly inspired by the Shuttleworth collection, located in Red Hook and Rhinebeck, New York. *
Royal Navy Historic Flight The Royal Navy Historic Flight (RNHF) was the historic flight of the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy up until its disbandment in March 2019. The RNHF maintained and flew a small number of aircraft that were important to British Naval aviatio ...
, at RNAS Yeovilton, United Kingdom * Commemorative Air Force, in Midland, Texas *
Fantasy of Flight Fantasy of Flight is an aviation museum in Polk City, Florida. It opened in November 1995, to house Kermit Weeks' collection of aircraft that, until Hurricane Andrew damaged many in 1992, were housed at the Weeks Air Museum in Tamiami, Florid ...
, in Polk City, Florida * The Fighter Collection, at Duxford Aerodrome, United Kingdom * Champlin Fighter Collection at the Seattle Museum of Flight (formerly housed at Mesa, Arizona) * Lone Star Flight Museum, in Galveston, Texas *
Yankee Air Museum The Yankee Air Museum is an aviation museum located at Willow Run Airport in Van Buren Township, Michigan. The museum has a small fleet of flying aircraft and a collection of static display aircraft outdoors. History The Yankee Air Force Inc. w ...
, in Ypsilanti, Michigan * Historic Aircraft Restoration Museum, in St Louis, Missouri *
Flying Heritage & Combat Armor Museum The Flying Heritage & Combat Armor Museum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization dedicated to the display and preservation of rare military aircraft, tanks and other military equipment. The plan is for the museum to reopen in 2023. On rotation in t ...
, at Paine Field, Everett, Washington


Notes


Bibliography

* Ellis, Ken. ''Wrecks and Relics - 19th Edition'', Midland Publishing, Hinckley, Leicestershire. 2004. . * Guttery, T.E. ''The Shuttleworth Collection''. London: Wm. Carling & Co, 1969. . * Ogilvy, David. ''The Shuttleworth Collection''. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd., 1989 (revised edition 1994). . * Ogilvy, David. ''Shuttleworth - The Historic Aeroplanes''. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd., 1989 .


External links


Official site
* {{Coord, 52, 05, 22, N, 00, 19, 21, W, type:landmark_region:GB, display=title Aerospace museums in England Museums in Bedfordshire Automobile museums in England