''Sea of Blood'' () is a propagandist North Korean opera credited to
Kim Il Sung
Kim Il Sung (born Kim Song Ju; 15 April 1912 – 8 July 1994) was a North Korean politician and the founder of North Korea, which he led as its first Supreme Leader (North Korean title), supreme leader from North Korea#Founding, its establishm ...
Japanese occupation of Korea
From 1910 to 1945, Korea was ruled by the Empire of Japan under the name Chōsen (), the Japanese reading of "Joseon".
Japan first took Korea into its sphere of influence during the late 1800s. Both Korea (Joseon) and Japan had been under polic ...
and follows the life of
protagonist
A protagonist () is the main character of a story. The protagonist makes key decisions that affect the plot, primarily influencing the story and propelling it forward, and is often the character who faces the most significant obstacles. If a ...
Sun-Nyo and her family as they suffer numerous tragedies at the hands of the Japanese before eventually gaining the willpower and means to join the communist revolution and fight against their oppressors. The story is meant to exemplify the values of the ''Juche'' ideology, with self-reliance and solidarity being the central themes. The novel is notable for its highly detailed descriptions and lengthy narrations of each character's point of view as well as its graphic depiction of violence. It is also mandatory reading in North Korea's literature curriculum.
Along with ''
The Flower Girl
''The Flower Girl'' () is a North Korean revolutionary genre theatrical performance, which was written by the country's leader Kim Il Sung.2008年03月26日金日成原创《卖花姑娘》5月上海唱响《卖花歌》– 搜狐娱乐 The per ...
'' (), ''
Tell O' the Forest!
''Tell O' The Forest!'' (; also translated ''Speak, O Forest''; ''Tell, O Forest''; ''Speak, Forest!'') is a North Korean revolutionary genre theatrical performance. First performed in 1972, it is credited to Kim Jong-il.
The performance is co ...
'' (), ''
A True Daughter of the Party
''A True Daughter of the Party'' () is a North Korean revolutionary opera. First performed in 1971, it is credited to Kim Jong Il.
The opera is considered one of the "Five Great Revolutionary Operas", a group of classical, revolution-themed oper ...
'' () and '' The Song of Mount Kumgang'' (), ''Sea of Blood'' is considered one of the "Five Great Revolutionary Operas" (
Korean revolutionary opera
Korean revolutionary opera () is a tradition of revolutionary opera in North Korea inspired by Chinese Revolutionary Opera which blossomed during the Cultural Revolution. It is characterized by a highly melodramatic style and reoccurring themes ...
) (), which are the five most critically acclaimed operas within North Korea with revolutionary themes. The opera is considered a masterpiece in North Korea since it expresses the unique aspects of the ''Juche'' regime's revolutionary ideology. It is also regarded as an exemplary revolutionary piece because of its unique use of visual and auditory effect and unprecedented theme, which was unlike other existing operas. The opera was influenced by Chinese model ballets like ''
The White Haired Girl
''The White-Haired Girl'' () is a Chinese contemporary classical opera by Yan Jinxuan to a Chinese libretto by He Jingzhi and Ding Yi. It was later adapted to a ballet, a Peking opera, and a film. The ballet adaptation was regarded as a revo ...
'' and operas like ''
The Legend of the Red Lantern
''The Legend of the Red Lantern'' () is one of the Eight model plays promoted during the Cultural Revolution in China. The official version was that of a Beijing Opera. It was additionally adapted to a piano-accompanied cantata by pianist Yin Chen ...
''.
''Sea of Blood'' premiered on 17 July 1971 at the
Kim Il Sung
Kim Il Sung (born Kim Song Ju; 15 April 1912 – 8 July 1994) was a North Korean politician and the founder of North Korea, which he led as its first Supreme Leader (North Korean title), supreme leader from North Korea#Founding, its establishm ...
. The opera is known for being North Korea's longest-running production, having been staged over 1,500 times, and is presented three to four times a week at Pyongyang's main theater. It is also sometimes performed abroad. The North Korean Opera Troupe, which was established in 1946, was renamed "
Sea of Blood Opera Troupe
A sea is a large body of water, body of salt water. There are particular seas and the sea. The sea commonly refers to the ocean, the interconnected body of seawaters that spans most of Earth. List of seas on Earth, Particular seas are either L ...
" shortly after the opera's release in 1971. Through being involved in the making of the opera, Kim Jong Il could systematize his thought on the art form. Many of the features of the opera are included in his treatise ''
On the Art of Opera
On, on, or ON may refer to:
Arts and entertainment Music
* On (band), a solo project of Ken Andrews
* ''On'' (EP), a 1993 EP by Aphex Twin
* ''On'' (Echobelly album), 1995
* ''On'' (Gary Glitter album), 2001
* ''On'' (Imperial Teen album), 200 ...
'' (1974), which lauds ''Sea of Blood'' as a model opera. On 20 October 1971, Chinese revolutionary masses and members of the Peking opera troupe visited Pyongyang to listen to a performance of the opera, the reviews were positive, with both the Peking Press and
Guangming Daily
The ''Guangming Daily'', also known as the ''Enlightenment Daily'', is a national Chinese-language daily newspaper published in the People's Republic of China. It was established in 1949 as the official paper of the China Democratic League. S ...
giving rave reviews of the opera. On 22 October, the opera premiered in China and performed in
Shenyang
Shenyang,; ; Mandarin pronunciation: ; formerly known as Fengtian formerly known by its Manchu language, Manchu name Mukden, is a sub-provincial city in China and the list of capitals in China#Province capitals, provincial capital of Liaonin ...
with positive reviews. The opera was performed another time on the 25th, this time in
Nanjing
Nanjing or Nanking is the capital of Jiangsu, a province in East China. The city, which is located in the southwestern corner of the province, has 11 districts, an administrative area of , and a population of 9,423,400.
Situated in the Yang ...
to an audience of 3,000. , For the specific sections, page A 11–12 of issue 204 written on Thursday 21 October 1971 talks about the performance on 20 October. Page A 5 specifically talks about the performance on the 22nd, although there is information about the Japanese Ballet Troupe on pages A 6–7 on issue 205 written on Friday 22 October 1971. Finally, A 14–15 of issue 208, Thursday 28 October 1971, talks about the performance on the 25th.
''Sea of Blood'' was also produced as a four-hour
black-and-white
Black-and-white (B&W or B/W) images combine black and white to produce a range of achromatic brightnesses of grey. It is also known as greyscale in technical settings.
Media
The history of various visual media began with black and white, ...
film, Kim Jong Il produced the film, directed by
Choe Ik-gyu
Choe Ik-gyu (, born 27 February 1934), also known under the pseudonym Choe Sang-gun, is a North Korean film director, propagandist, and politician.
Choe became the head of the Korea Film Studio(조선영화소) in 1956 at age 22. By the time K ...
.
Literature
*''The Novel. Sea of Blood'', Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1982
See also
*''
The Flower Girl
''The Flower Girl'' () is a North Korean revolutionary genre theatrical performance, which was written by the country's leader Kim Il Sung.2008年03月26日金日成原创《卖花姑娘》5月上海唱响《卖花歌》– 搜狐娱乐 The per ...