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''The Russian Question'' (
Russian Russian(s) may refer to: *Russians (), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *A citizen of Russia *Russian language, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages *''The Russians'', a b ...
: Русский вопрос, ''Russkiy vopros'') is a Soviet political drama by renowned filmmaker
Mikhail Romm Mikhail Ilyich Romm (; – 1 November 1971) was a Soviet film director, screenwriter and pedagogue. He was named People's Artist of the USSR in 1950. Life and career Early life He was born in Irkutsk into a family of mixed Russian Jewish ...
.David Caute, The Dancer Defects: The Struggle for Cultural Supremacy during the Cold War
OUP Oxford, 2003, , 731 p. The film is an adaptation of a play of the same name by Soviet poet and journalist
Konstantin Simonov Konstantin Mikhailovich Simonov, born Kirill Mikhailovich Simonov (, – 28 August 1979), was a Soviet author, war poet, playwright and wartime correspondent,Константин Михайлович Симонов // " Литературна� ...
.Peter Rollberg, Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema
Scarecrow Press, 2008, , 580 p.
Mira Liehm, Antonín J. Liehm, The Most Important Art: : Soviet and Eastern European Film After 1945
University of California Press, 1980, , 57 p.


Plot

New York, 1946: a leading US newspaper company sends Harry Smith, a talented correspondent, to the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
. His task is to write a scaremongering report about the Soviet belligerent and expansionist intentions in order to further a widespread campaign of propaganda undertaken by the
American media There are several types of mass media in the United States: television, radio, cinema, newspapers, magazines, and websites. The U.S. also has a strong music industry. New York City, Manhattan in particular, and to a lesser extent Los Ange ...
and the conservative elite. Harry, a former war correspondent, accepts the attractive deal and sets off to Soviet Russia only to fall in love with a country quite different from the picture shown by the "free press" in its
Cold War The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
adversary. Back in the United States, Harry finds himself torn by a dilemma between his consciousness as an honest journalist, and the menacing pressure of his superiors, forcing him to write a convenient untruth.


Premise

Keeping its ideological design in mind, ''The Russian Question'' remains a sophisticated and objective, if somewhat critical portrayal of American Cold War political society. Unlike many other Soviet propaganda films, Romm's drama takes on an American perspective, only showing the Soviet Union discussed in the movie for a short combination of shots. The bulk of the film is centered on American culture, society, politics, history, economy and way of life.


Cast

*
Vsevolod Aksyonov Vsevolod Nikolayevich Aksyonov (; 19 April 1902 – 29 March 1960) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor. Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1947).Yelena Kuzmina — ''Jessie West'' *
Mikhail Astangov Mikhail Fyodorovich Astangov (20 April 1965, born Ruzhnikov) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor. Astangov was born in Warsaw and died in Moscow. People's Artist of the USSR (1955). Filmography * '' The Conveyor of Death'' (1933) – ...
— ''McPherson'' *
Mikhail Nazvanov Mikhail Mikhailovich Nazvanov (; 12 April 1918 – 13 July 1964) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor. He was awarded Honored Artist of the RSFSR in 1949. Biography Mikhail Nazvanov was born in Moscow in the wealthy family of a large t ...
— ''Jack Gould'' *
Boris Tenin Boris Mikhailovich Tenin (; 23 March 1905, Kuznetsk – 8 September 1990, Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor and Pedagogy, pedagogue. People's Artist of the USSR (1981). Biography Boris Tenin was born in Kuznetsk in a famil ...
— ''Bob Murphy'' *
Mariya Barabanova Mariya Pavlovna Barabanova () (November 3, 1911, in Saint Petersburg – March 7, 1993, in Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actress. People's Artist of the RSFSR (1991). Filmography * '' Late for a Date'' (1936) – Mail deliver ...
— ''Meg'' * Arkady Tsinman — ''Bill Preston'' *
Boris Poslavsky Boris may refer to: People * Boris (given name), a male given name * *List of people with given name Boris * Boris (surname) Arts and media * Boris (band), a Japanese experimental rock trio * ''Boris'' (EP), by Yezda Urfa, 1975 * "Boris" (son ...
— ''Hardy'' *
Gennady Yudin Gennady Petrovich Yudin (; 27 March 1923, Moscow – 13 November 1989, Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor. Laureate of Stalin Prize (1951). Filmography * ''The Russian Question'' (1947) as Parker * ''Encounter at the Elbe'' (19 ...
— ''Parker'' *
Sergei Antimonov Sergius is a male given name of Ancient Roman origin after the name of the Latin ''gens'' Sergia or Sergii of regal and republican ages. It is a common Christian name, in honour of Saint Sergius, or in Kyivan Rus', of Sergius of the Holy Caves ...
— ''Kessler'' * Mikhail Troyanovsky — ''Fred Williams'' * Viktor Dragunsky — ''Radio announcer'' * Georgy Georgiu — ''Hairdresser'' (uncredited) *
Valentin Zubkov Valentin Ivanovich Zubkov (; 12 May 1923 – 18 January 1979) was a Soviet film actor. He was born in Peschanoye Settlement of Ryazan Province. He finished Armavir Military Aviation School (1941–1943) and served as a pilot at frontlines of the ...
— ''Chauffeur'' (uncredited) *Vladimir Kirillin — ''Journalist'' (uncredited)


Awards

* 1948 — Stalin Prize, 1st class (director
Mikhail Romm Mikhail Ilyich Romm (; – 1 November 1971) was a Soviet film director, screenwriter and pedagogue. He was named People's Artist of the USSR in 1950. Life and career Early life He was born in Irkutsk into a family of mixed Russian Jewish ...
, cinematographer Boris Volchek, actors
Vsevolod Aksyonov Vsevolod Nikolayevich Aksyonov (; 19 April 1902 – 29 March 1960) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor. Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1947).Mikhail Astangov Mikhail Fyodorovich Astangov (20 April 1965, born Ruzhnikov) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor. Astangov was born in Warsaw and died in Moscow. People's Artist of the USSR (1955). Filmography * '' The Conveyor of Death'' (1933) – ...
, Yelena Kuzmina,
Mikhail Nazvanov Mikhail Mikhailovich Nazvanov (; 12 April 1918 – 13 July 1964) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor. He was awarded Honored Artist of the RSFSR in 1949. Biography Mikhail Nazvanov was born in Moscow in the wealthy family of a large t ...
and
Boris Tenin Boris Mikhailovich Tenin (; 23 March 1905, Kuznetsk – 8 September 1990, Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor and Pedagogy, pedagogue. People's Artist of the USSR (1981). Biography Boris Tenin was born in Kuznetsk in a famil ...
) *1991 —
Berlin International Film Festival The Berlin International Film Festival (), usually called the Berlinale (), is an annual film festival held in Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1951 and originally run in June, the festival has been held every February since 1978 and is one of Europ ...


References


External links


The Russian Question on mosfilm.ru
* 1947 drama films 1940s Soviet films 1940s Russian-language films Cold War films Cultural depictions of American people Films about journalism Films about media manipulation Films directed by Mikhail Romm Films scored by Aram Khachaturian Films set in 1946 Films set in New York City Foreign films set in the United States Mosfilm films Soviet black-and-white films Soviet drama films Russian-language drama films {{1940s-USSR-film-stub