''Progressive Farmer'' is an agricultural magazine, published 14 times a year by
DTN. The magazine is based in
Birmingham
Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands, within the wider West Midlands (region), West Midlands region, in England. It is the Lis ...
,
Alabama
Alabama ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South, Deep Southern regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gu ...
.
History
Founded in
Winston, North Carolina, in 1886 by North Carolina native
Leonidas Lafayette Polk (1837–1892; a
Confederate Army
The Confederate States Army (CSA), also called the Confederate army or the Southern army, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the Confederacy) during the American Civil War (1861–1865), fi ...
veteran who is often confused with CSA General
Leonidas Polk
Lieutenant-General Leonidas Polk (April 10, 1806 – June 14, 1864) was a Confederate general, a bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Louisiana and founder of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Confederate States of America, which separat ...
, no relation), the publication was intended to bring the latest information on
crop
A crop is a plant that can be grown and harvested extensively for profit or subsistence. In other words, a crop is a plant or plant product that is grown for a specific purpose such as food, Fiber, fibre, or fuel.
When plants of the same spe ...
and
livestock
Livestock are the Domestication, domesticated animals that are raised in an Agriculture, agricultural setting to provide labour and produce diversified products for consumption such as meat, Egg as food, eggs, milk, fur, leather, and wool. The t ...
production to the reunited nation's agrarian economy in the
Southeast
The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, Radius, radially arrayed compass directions (or Azimuth#In navigation, azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A ''compass rose'' is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, ...
. After Polk died in 1892,
Clarence H. Poe from
Raleigh, NC, took over as editor in 1899, and in 1903, he and three partners purchased the publication, taking it from a newspaper to a magazine with 36,000 subscribers by 1908. One of the most notable achievements of the magazine was its continual crusade and endorsement during the early twentieth century of the
land grant college subsidies provided to Agricultural and Mechanical colleges across the United States.
Merger with ''Southern Farm Gazette''
The magazine broadened its reach beyond the Southeast by merging its Raleigh,
North Carolina
North Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, South Carolina to the south, Georgia (U.S. stat ...
, operation with the ''Southern Farm Gazette'' newspaper published in
Starkville,
Mississippi
Mississippi ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Alabama to the east, the Gulf of Mexico to the south, Louisiana to the s ...
. This was a major innovation in publishing at the time. Merging these two farm publications established the first publication in history to publish regional editorial specific to its circulation areas. This merger of the ''Progressive Farmer'' and the ''Southern Farm Gazette'' resulted in the need to have a production and printing facility that would be a one-day train trip to both of the editorial offices in Starkville and
Raleigh
Raleigh ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is the List of municipalities in North Carolina, second-most populous city in the state (after Charlotte, North Carolina, Charlotte) ...
,
North Carolina
North Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, South Carolina to the south, Georgia (U.S. stat ...
, for receiving the typewritten feature stories for publication. In 1911, it was decided to establish a central office in Birmingham, while Clarence Poe and his partners remained in Raleigh and directed company operations from there.
The Progressive Farmer Company continued to publish across the Southeastern and Mid-south regions soon expanding successfully into
Texas
Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
and the
Southwest
The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A '' compass rose'' is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east, south, and west— ...
. Serving farm information needs, publishing through two world wars, crusading for important rural farm issues such as rural electrification,
soil conservation
Soil conservation is the prevention of loss of the topmost layer of the soil from erosion or prevention of reduced fertility caused by over usage, Soil acidification, acidification, salinization or other chemical soil contamination
Slash-and-b ...
, rural education and modern agricultural technology, the magazine soared to a circulation high of 1.3 million by the 1960s.
Launch of ''Southern Living''
In 1966, the management, led by Emory Cunningham and the editors of ''Progressive Farmer'' launched ''
Southern Living
''Southern Living'' is a lifestyle magazine aimed at readers in the Southern United States featuring recipes, house plans, garden plans, and information about Southern culture and travel. It is published by Birmingham, Alabama
Alabama ...
'' magazine fashioned after the lifestyle and home life section in the magazine. The ''Progressive Farmer'' had extended its appeal among suburban housewives, and that segment of its circulation received the new magazine, ''Southern Living'' to establish its distribution and advertising rate base. From the pages of ''Progressive Farmer'' rose the largest and most successful regional publication in history. Consequently, ''Progressive Farmer'' was able to editorially focus more completely on production agriculture and concentrate circulation efforts to the rural farm household. The launch of ''Southern Living'' was an outstanding strategic move for the Progressive Farmer Company.
Midwest expansion
In 1980, the Progressive Farmer Company changed its name to
Southern Progress Corporation in an effort to reflect its wider focus. In the early 1980s the editors of ''Progressive Farmer'' began a regional edition of ''Progressive Farmer'' in the twelve
Midwestern states. It was distinctively different from the main Southern issue and was used to establish a circulation and advertising foothold in the Midwest. In 1985, Southern Progress Corporation was purchased by
Time Inc. for $498 million. By the end of the decade, ''Progressive Farmer Midwest'' was incorporated into the main edition's editorial and circulation making ''Progressive Farmer'' a nationwide production agricultural and lifestyle publication with a circulation of over 700,000. During the 1990s ''Progressive Farmer'' enjoyed prominence among farm readers and advertisers with special editorial efforts in farm safety and rural recreation blended with production agricultural reporting.
New ownership
In 2007, after 130 years of publishing under the company it founded, Southern Progress Corporation, a division of Time-Warner, announced it had sold the ''Progressive Farmer'' magazine, circulation 620,000, to a former advertiser,
DTN, based in
Omaha, Nebraska
Omaha ( ) is the List of cities in Nebraska, most populous city in the U.S. state of Nebraska. It is located in the Midwestern United States along the Missouri River, about north of the mouth of the Platte River. The nation's List of United S ...
. It was announced by DTN that ''Progressive Farmer'' would continue to be headquartered in
Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham ( ) is a city in the north central region of Alabama, United States. It is the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama, Jefferson County. The population was 200,733 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List ...
.
DTN was acquired by
Telvent
Telvent (a portmanteau of ''"Telecom Ventures"'') was an information technology and industrial automation company specializing in SCADA, GIS and related IT systems for pipeline, energy utility, traffic, agriculture and environmental monitoring i ...
in 2008. In 2017,
Schneider Electric
Schneider Electric SE is a French multinational corporation that specializes in digital automation and energy management.
Registered as a Societas Europaea, Schneider Electric is a ''Fortune'' Global 500 company, publicly traded on the Euronex ...
, which had acquired Telvent in 2011, sold it to Swiss investment group
TBG.
References
Further reading
* Lauder, Tracy. The Southern Living Solution: How The Progressive Farmer Launched a Magazine and a Legacy. ''
Alabama Review''. July 2007, Vol. 60 Issue 3, p. 186-221
External links
HomepageArchive of 1886-1904 at Chronicling America
{{DEFAULTSORT:Progressive Farmer
Agricultural magazines published in the United States
Lifestyle magazines published in the United States
Monthly magazines published in the United States
Magazines established in 1886
Magazines published in Alabama
Magazines published in North Carolina
Mass media in Birmingham, Alabama