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The USC School of Cinematic Arts is an academic unit of the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
, in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
. With a history that dates to the first years of
talkies A sound film is a Film, motion picture with synchronization, synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, bu ...
, the school descends from America's first program to confer a college degree in film. Under a name that directly preceded its present one, it became, in the 1980s, an academic unit of its own, within the university. Colloquially "SCA" or "the USC film school," it now has several divisions or programs, which treat artistic or business aspects of the creation of motion pictures and related media.


History

In 1927, when
Douglas Fairbanks Douglas Elton Fairbanks Sr. (born Douglas Elton Thomas Ullman; May 23, 1883 – December 12, 1939) was an American actor and filmmaker best known for being the first actor to play the masked Vigilante Zorro and other swashbuckler film, swashbu ...
became the first president of the nascent
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS, often pronounced ; also known as simply the Academy or the Motion Picture Academy) is a professional honorary organization in Beverly Hills, California, U.S., with the stated goal of adva ...
, one of his recommendations was that the academy have a “training school”. Fairbanks and his enablers reasoned that training in the cinematic arts should be seen as a legitimate academic discipline at major universities and be accorded degree considerations the same as those of fields like medicine and law. Although cinema-studies programs are now widely-entrenched in academia, this was a novel idea, and many universities turned Fairbanks down. Tepid acceptance of this recommendation by Fairbanks came at the University of Southern California, which agreed to allow one class, called “Introduction to the Photoplay”. This debuted in 1929, the same year as the Academy Awards. Determined to make it a success, Fairbanks brought in the biggest industry names of the era to lecture. These included
Douglas Fairbanks Douglas Elton Fairbanks Sr. (born Douglas Elton Thomas Ullman; May 23, 1883 – December 12, 1939) was an American actor and filmmaker best known for being the first actor to play the masked Vigilante Zorro and other swashbuckler film, swashbu ...
,
Mary Pickford Gladys Louise Smith (April 8, 1892 – May 29, 1979), known professionally as Mary Pickford, was a Canadian-American film actress and producer. A Canadian pioneers in early Hollywood, pioneer in the American film industry with a Hollywood care ...
, D. W. Griffith,
Charlie Chaplin Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 188925 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered o ...
, William C. DeMille,
Ernst Lubitsch Ernst Lubitsch (; ; January 29, 1892November 30, 1947) was a German-born American film director, producer, writer, and actor. His urbane comedies of manners gave him the reputation of being Hollywood's most elegant and sophisticated director; a ...
,
Irving Thalberg Irving Grant Thalberg (May 30, 1899 – September 14, 1936) was an American film producer during the early years of motion pictures. He was called "The Boy Wonder" for his youth and ability to select scripts, choose actors, gather productio ...
, and Darryl Zanuck.Rachel Abramowitz
L.A.'s screening gems
''Los Angeles Times'', Accessed June 16, 2008.
From that one class grew a Department of Cinematography, established in 1932 in the College of Letters, Arts and Sciences. USC became the first American college or university to offer a course of study leading to a bachelor’s degree in cinema. In 1940, the department was renamed the Department of Cinema. By the latter 1970s, it was the Division of Cinema-Television, which, in 1983, became an independent academic unit, the USC School of Cinema-Television. This, in 2006, was renamed the USC School of Cinematic Arts. On September 19, 2006, USC announced that alumnus
George Lucas George Walton Lucas Jr. (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker and philanthropist. He created the ''Star Wars'' and ''Indiana Jones'' franchises and founded Lucasfilm, LucasArts, Industrial Light & Magic and THX. He served as chairman ...
had donated US$175 million to expand the film school with a new facility. This represented the largest single donation to USC and the largest to any film school in the world. Lucas's previous donations had resulted in the naming of two buildings in the school's previous complex after him and his then-wife Marcia, though Lucas was not fond of the
Spanish Colonial Revival architecture The Spanish Colonial Revival architecture (), often known simply as Spanish Revival, is a term used to encompass a number of revivalist architectural styles based in both Spanish colonial architecture and Spanish architecture in general. Thes ...
used in those buildings. That complex had opened in 1984. For several years before it, the film school was housed in now-forgotten shacks that stood, along with campus tennis courts, between Waite Phillips Hall and Birnkrant Residential College. The site is now occupied by Leavey Library and its reflecting pool, along with the Generations Fountain. An additional $50 million having been contributed by
Warner Bros. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (WBEI), commonly known as Warner Bros. (WB), is an American filmed entertainment studio headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California and the main namesake subsidiary of Warner Bro ...
,
20th Century Fox 20th Century Studios, Inc., formerly 20th Century Fox, is an American film studio, film production and Film distributor, distribution company owned by the Walt Disney Studios (division), Walt Disney Studios, the film studios division of the ...
, and
The Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was founded on October 16 ...
for its creation, the new facility opened in early 2009. Lucas, an architectural hobbyist, had laid out its original designs, inspired by the Mediterranean Revival Style that had been used in older campus buildings and elsewhere in the Los Angeles area. In fall 2006, the school, together with the Royal Film Commission of Jordan, had created the Red Sea Institute of Cinematic Arts (RSICA) in
Aqaba Aqaba ( , ; , ) is the only coastal city in Jordan and the largest and most populous city on the Gulf of Aqaba. Situated in southernmost Jordan, Aqaba is the administrative center of the Aqaba Governorate. The city had a population of 148, ...
,
Jordan Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. Jordan is bordered by Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian ter ...
. The first classes were held in 2008, and the first graduating class for the university was in 2010. In 2020, the School of Cinematic Arts announced it would remove an exhibit devoted to actor and former USC student
John Wayne Marion Robert Morrison (May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne, was an American actor. Nicknamed "Duke", he became a Pop icon, popular icon through his starring roles in films which were produced during Hollywood' ...
. This was after months of insistence on the part of students who denounced the Hollywood star’s views and the portrayal of indigenous Americans in his films. The exhibit has been relocated to the Cinematic Arts library, which has many collections for the study of figures whose lives and works are part of society's shared history. These materials are preserved for posterity and made accessible for research and scholarship, as will be the materials in the Wayne Collection.


Facilities

The school maintains the following facilities:Facilities
/ref> * School of Cinematic Arts Complex, completed in 2010, which includes: **
20th Century Fox 20th Century Studios, Inc., formerly 20th Century Fox, is an American film studio, film production and Film distributor, distribution company owned by the Walt Disney Studios (division), Walt Disney Studios, the film studios division of the ...
soundstage **
George Lucas George Walton Lucas Jr. (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker and philanthropist. He created the ''Star Wars'' and ''Indiana Jones'' franchises and founded Lucasfilm, LucasArts, Industrial Light & Magic and THX. He served as chairman ...
and
Steven Spielberg Steven Allan Spielberg ( ; born December 18, 1946) is an American filmmaker. A major figure of the New Hollywood era and pioneer of the modern blockbuster, Spielberg is widely regarded as one of the greatest film directors of all time and is ...
Buildings, featuring the
Ray Stark Raymond Otto Stark (October 3, 1915 – January 17, 2004) was an American film producer and talent agent. Stark's background as a literary and theatrical agent prepared him to produce some of the most profitable films of the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, ...
Family Theatre, which is equipped for 3D presentation, as well as two digital theatres, the Albert and Dana Broccoli Theatre and
Fanny Brice Fania Borach (October 29, 1891 – May 29, 1951), known professionally as Fanny Brice or Fannie Brice, was an American comedian, Illustrated Songs, illustrated song model, singer, and actress who made many stage, radio, and film appearances. Sh ...
Theatre ** Marcia Lucas Post-Production Center ** Marilyn &
Jeffrey Katzenberg Jeffrey Katzenberg ( ; born December 21, 1950) is an American media proprietor and film producer. He served as chairman of Walt Disney Studios (division), Walt Disney Studios from 1984 to 1994, a position in which he oversaw production and busin ...
Center for Animation **
Sumner Redstone Sumner Murray Redstone ( Rothstein; May 27, 1923 – August 11, 2020) was an American billionaire businessman and media magnate. He was the founder and chairman of the second incarnation of Viacom, chairman of CBS Corporation (both companies m ...
Production Building which contains two stages, Redstone 1 and Redstone 2 ** Interactive building (SCI), home of the USC Interactive Media & Games Division, the USC Division of Media Arts and Practice, and several research labs (including the Game Innovation Lab, Mobile and Environmental Media Lab, Mixed Reality Lab, and Creative Media & Behavioral Health Center) *
Robert Zemeckis Robert Lee Zemeckis (born May 14, 1952) is an American filmmaker known for directing and producing a range of successful and influential movies, often blending cutting-edge visual effects with storytelling. He has received several accolades incl ...
Center for Digital Arts, home of Trojan Vision, USC's student television station * Eileen Norris Cinema Theatre Complex, featuring a 365-seat theatre that also serves as a classroom with USC faculty member and
Academy Award The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
winner
Tomlinson Holman Tomlinson Miles Holman IIVideo Interviews with Tomlinson Holman* Living people American acoustical engineers USC School of Cinematic Arts faculty University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni Academy Award for Technical Achievement winner ...
's THX audiovisual reproduction standard used in film venues worldwide. The
Frank Sinatra Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor. Honorific nicknames in popular music, Nicknamed the "Chairman of the Board" and "Ol' Blue Eyes", he is regarded as one of the Time 100: The Most I ...
Hall, dedicated in 2002, houses a public exhibit and collection of extensive memorabilia commemorating Sinatra's life and contributions to American popular culture. * David L. Wolper Center at Doheny Memorial Library *
Louis B. Mayer Louis Burt Mayer (; born Lazar Meir; July 12, 1884Mayer maintained that he was born in Minsk on July 4, 1885. According to Scott Eyman, the reasons may have been: * Mayer's father gave different dates for his birthplace at different times, so ...
Film and Television Study Center at Doheny Memorial Library * Hugh M. Hefner Moving Image Archive At the center of the new television complex is a statue of founder
Douglas Fairbanks Douglas Elton Fairbanks Sr. (born Douglas Elton Thomas Ullman; May 23, 1883 – December 12, 1939) was an American actor and filmmaker best known for being the first actor to play the masked Vigilante Zorro and other swashbuckler film, swashbu ...
. He is seen holding a fencing foil in one hand and a script in the other to reflect his strong ties with the USC Fencing Club.


Distinctions

* Since 1973, at least one alumnus of SCA has been nominated for an
Academy Award The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
annually, totaling 256 nominations and 78 wins.Mel Cowan
Cinematic Arts Celebrates 80th Anniversary With All New Campus
University of Southern California, March 31, 2009, Accessed May 1, 2009.
* Since 1973, at least one SCA alumnus or alumna has been nominated for the
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award categor ...
annually, totaling 473 nominations and 119 wins. * The top 17 grossing films of all time have had an SCA graduate in a key creative position. * The current acceptance rate for the USC School of Cinematic Arts is 3%.


Awards for USC Cinema short films

* In 1956, producer Wilber T. Blume, a USC Cinema instructor at the time, received an Academy Award for best live action short film for a film he created entitled '' The Face of Lincoln''. Blume also received an Academy Award nomination that year for documentary short. * In 1968,
George Lucas George Walton Lucas Jr. (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker and philanthropist. He created the ''Star Wars'' and ''Indiana Jones'' franchises and founded Lucasfilm, LucasArts, Industrial Light & Magic and THX. He served as chairman ...
won first prize in the category of Dramatic films at the third National Student Film Festival held at
Lincoln Center Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts (also simply known as Lincoln Center) is a complex of buildings in the Lincoln Square neighborhood on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. It has thirty indoor and outdoor facilities and is host to 5  ...
, New York for his futuristic '' Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB''.Rinzler, J.W., ''The Complete Making of Indiana Jones; The Definitive Story Behind All Four Films'', Del Rey, 2008, .Bapis, Elaine M., ''Camera And Action: American Film As Agent of Social Change, 1965–1975'', McFarland, 2008, . * In 1970, producer John Longenecker received an Academy Award for best live action short film for a film he produced while attending USC Cinema 480 classes as an undergraduate—'' The Resurrection of Broncho Billy''. The film's crew and cast included
Nick Castle Nicholas Castle (born September 21, 1947 in Kingsport, Tennessee) is an American screenwriter, film director, and actor. He is known for playing Michael Myers (Halloween), Michael Myers in John Carpenter's horror film ''Halloween (1978 film), H ...
, cinematographer;
John Carpenter John Howard Carpenter (born January 16, 1948) is an American filmmaker, composer, and actor. Most commonly associated with horror film, horror, action film, action, and science fiction film, science fiction films of the 1970s and 1980s, he is ...
, film editor and original music; James Rokos, director; Johnny Crawford, lead actor; and Kristin Nelson, lead actress. * In 1973,
Robert Zemeckis Robert Lee Zemeckis (born May 14, 1952) is an American filmmaker known for directing and producing a range of successful and influential movies, often blending cutting-edge visual effects with storytelling. He has received several accolades incl ...
won a Special Jury Award at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences' second annual Student Film Awards presentation for ''A Field of Honor''. * In 2001, MFA student David Greenspan won the Palme d’Or for
short film A short film is a film with a low running time. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of not more than 40 minutes including all credits". Other film o ...
at the
Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Film Festival (; ), until 2003 called the International Film Festival ('), is the most prestigious film festival in the world. Held in Cannes, France, it previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around ...
for his student film ''Bean Cake''. * In 2006, director, co-writer, and producer Ari Sandel received an Academy Award for best live action short film (" West Bank Story") made as a USC Cinema graduate school project. * In 2009, MFA student Gregg Helvey was nominated for an Academy Award for his MFA thesis film, ''Kavi''.


Awards for USC Cinema feature films

* In 2019, the crime / thriller film '' Samir'' became an official selection for the 2019
Heartland International Film Festival The Heartland International Film Festival (HIFF) is a high academy qualifying film festival held each October in Indianapolis, Indiana Indiana ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States ...
with the help of Warner Bros. Entertainment.


Divisions

As presented at its own website,USC School of Cinematic Arts
/ref> the film school’s divisions or programs are the following … :John C. Hench Division of Animation + Digital Arts :Division of Cinema & Media Studies :Film & Television Production :Interactive Media & Games :Media Arts + Practice :Peter Stark Producing Program :John Wells Division of Writing for Screen & Television :The John H. Mitchell Business of Cinematic Arts Program :Expanded Animation Research + Practice


See also

* The Dirty Dozen (filmmaking), a group of students in the 1960s


References

{{authority control School of Cinematic Arts Film schools in California Animation schools in the United States Universities and colleges established in 1929 1929 establishments in California