The Oxford Dictionary Of Quotations
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''The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations'' is the
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
's dictionary of commonly known
quotation A quotation or quote is the repetition of a sentence, phrase, or passage from speech or text that someone has said or written. In oral speech, it is the representation of an utterance (i.e. of something that a speaker actually said) that is intro ...
s and
proverb A proverb (from ) or an adage is a simple, traditional saying that expresses a perceived truth based on common sense or experience. Proverbs are often metaphorical and are an example of formulaic speech, formulaic language. A proverbial phrase ...
s in the
English language English is a West Germanic language that developed in early medieval England and has since become a English as a lingua franca, global lingua franca. The namesake of the language is the Angles (tribe), Angles, one of the Germanic peoples th ...
and culture. The 1st edition was published in 1941. The 8th edition, expanded to over 1150 pages and 20,000 quotations, was published in print and online versions in 2014. Since 1991, there has also been a subset volume, ''The Oxford Dictionary of Modern Quotations'', that focuses on quotations from the 20th century onwards. In the volume's Preface, editor Tony Augarde explains the process by which material is chosen for an Oxford dictionary of quotations:


Editions

The 1941 edition was compiled by a committee drawn from the staff of the Oxford University Press (OUP) under the editorship of Alice Mary Smyth (later Alice Mary Hadfield). In her book on the life of committee member Charles Williams, Hadfield recounted some of the details of choosing and processing quotations. Subsequent editions of the ''Dictionary'' were published in 1953 and thereafter: the 6th edition appearing in 2004 (), the 7th in 2009 (), and the 8th in 2014 (), all edited by Elizabeth Knowles. OUP also publishes a ''Concise'' edition (9000 quotations) and a ''Little'' edition (4000 quotations).


Organization and usage

The 8th edition of the dictionary is structured as follows: * The first and largest section organizes the 20,000+ quotations by the last names, sorted alphabetically, of the author, originator, or person otherwise associated with a quotation. Therefore, if readers know an author's name, they can go directly to the quotations attributed to that author. Readers can also browse the first section to see which quotations were uttered by notable people, ranging from
Aristotle Aristotle (; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosophy, Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, a ...
to
Søren Kierkegaard Søren Aabye Kierkegaard ( , ; ; 5 May 1813 – 11 November 1855) was a Danes, Danish theologian, philosopher, poet, social critic, and religious author who is widely considered to be the first existentialist philosopher. He wrote critical tex ...
to
Emile Zola Emile or Émile may refer to: * Émile (novel) (1827), autobiographical novel based on Émile de Girardin's early life * Emile, Canadian film made in 2003 by Carl Bessai * '' Emile: or, On Education'' (1762) by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a treatise o ...
. * The second, smaller section of the book is a keyword index. Significant words from each quotation were extracted to build the index. For instance, if a reader is searching for the author of the quotation, "Never give a sucker an even break", the keyword index has a reference, under both "Sucker" and "Break", to the comedian W. C. Fields who is most associated with that quotation. The reader then flips to the book's first section where quotations are alphabetized by author name. As an alternate mode of organizing, OUP began publishing in 2003 the ''Oxford Dictionary of Quotations by Subject''. It groups quotations under hundreds of subject headings such as "Humour", "Memory", "Television", and "Weddings".


See also

* ''
Bartlett's Familiar Quotations ''Bartlett's Familiar Quotations'', often simply called ''Bartlett's'', is an American reference work that is the longest-lived and most widely distributed collection of quotations. The book was first issued in 1855 and is currently in its 19th ...
'' * ''
The Yale Book of Quotations ''The Yale Book of Quotations'' is a quotations collection focusing on modern and American quotations. Edited by Fred R. Shapiro, it was published by Yale University Press in 2006 with a foreword by Joseph Epstein, . Prior to publication it was ...
''


References


External links


Online version of ''Oxford Dictionary of Quotations'' (8th ed.)
- hosted by Oxford Reference website; requires a subscription to access full text content {{DEFAULTSORT:Oxford Dictionary of Quotations, The 1941 non-fiction books Books of quotations English non-fiction literature English-language non-fiction books Quotations