The Oxford Book Of Welsh Verse
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''The Oxford Book of Welsh Verse'' (1962), edited by Thomas Parry, is an anthology of
Welsh-language Welsh ( or ) is a Celtic language of the Brittonic subgroup that is native to the Welsh people. Welsh is spoken natively in Wales by about 18% of the population, by some in England, and in (the Welsh colony in Chubut Province, Argentina). ...
poetry Poetry (from the Greek language, Greek word ''poiesis'', "making") is a form of literature, literary art that uses aesthetics, aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language to evoke meaning (linguistics), meanings in addition to, or in ...
stretching from
Aneirin Aneirin (), also rendered as Aneurin or Neirin and Aneurin Gwawdrydd, was an early Medieval Brythonic war poet who lived during the 6th century. He is believed to have been a bard or court poet in one of the Cumbric kingdoms of the Hen Ogledd ...
in the 6th century to Bobi Jones in the 20th. No translations of the poems are provided, but the introduction and notes are in English. It was the first anthology to give the reader a thorough idea of Welsh poetry in its entirety through 1400 years, containing as it does 370 poems, of which 59 cannot be securely attributed while the rest are the work of 146 named poets. It went through eight editions in its first 21 years, and was supplemented in 1977 by the publication of Gwyn Jones's ''
Oxford Book of Welsh Verse in English ''The Oxford Book of Welsh Verse in English'' is a 1977 poetry anthology edited by the author and academic Gwyn Jones (author), Gwyn Jones. It covers both Welsh poetry, Welsh language poetry in English translation and poetry written in English ...
''.


Poets included

The names in brackets are
bardic name A bardic name (, ) is a pseudonym used in Wales, Cornwall, or Brittany by poets and other artists, especially those involved in the eisteddfod movement. The Welsh language, Welsh term bardd ('poet') originally referred to the Welsh poets of the M ...
s.


Editorial principles

''The Oxford Book of Welsh Verse'' presents its poems in the original Welsh without translation, though the introduction and notes are in English. It is an anthology intended for the general Welsh-speaking reader rather than the professional
Celticist Celtic studies or Celtology is the academic discipline occupied with the study of any sort of cultural output relating to the Celtic-speaking peoples (i.e. speakers of Celtic languages). This ranges from linguistics, literature and art history ...
, and Parry's editorial practice reflects that fact. It has no '' apparatus criticus'', the endnotes are brief, poems are sometimes printed in abridged form without the use of ellipses or any other indication of cuts, and spelling and punctuation are both modernized. The poems are chosen for their intrinsic literary merit, rather than for their historical interest as representing the various genres prevalent at different periods. Preference is given to poems in the traditional meters, in keeping with the introduction's stress on the continuity of Welsh poetry through the centuries, though the editor also includes hymns, lyrics and other works in the free metres.


Reception

The publication of ''The Oxford Book of Welsh Verse'' was widely acclaimed. Kenneth Hurlstone Jackson, writing in ''
The Modern Language Review ''Modern Language Review'' is the journal of the Modern Humanities Research Association ( MHRA). It is one of the oldest journals in the field of modern languages. Founded in 1905, it has published more than 3,000 articles and 20,000 book reviews. ...
'', welcomed its appearance as long overdue and congratulated
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
on its choice of Thomas Parry, an eminent Celticist and an accomplished poet in his own right, as editor. He praised Parry's choice of poems, saying he wished nothing in the book left out, and admired the notes and the historical survey of Welsh poetry in the introduction. Édouard Bachellery, in the journal ''
Études Celtiques ''Études Celtiques'' (EC) (, ''Celtic studies, Celtic Studies'') is a French academic journal based in Paris. It started life under the name ''Revue Celtique'', which was founded in 1870 by Henri Gaidoz. Between 1870 and 1934, 52 volumes were p ...
'', likewise acknowledged Parry to be a man of taste and a great scholar, and he considered the book's publication an event of importance. He felt that certain poets were underrepresented, but admitted that limitations of space made some such niggles inevitable. Parry has since been criticised for including only one woman poet,
Ann Griffiths Ann Griffiths (née Thomas, 1776–1805) was a Welsh poet and writer of Methodist Christian hymns in the Welsh language. Her poetry reflects her fervent Christian faith and thorough scriptural knowledge. Biography Ann was born in April 1776 ...
, if dubious attributions to women are left aside, and for insufficiently representing the overtly Christian strand in Welsh verse. Nevertheless, despite the later appearance of similar anthologies, it is still considered the most authoritative collection of the best in Welsh poetry, and it remains much used in Welsh universities and schools.


Footnotes


References

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Oxford Book of Welsh Verse, The 1962 in Wales 1962 poetry books Welsh Verse Welsh-language literature Welsh poetry