The Ocean (Led Zeppelin Song)
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"The Ocean" is a song by English
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
band
Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin were an English rock music, rock band formed in London in 1968. The band comprised vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist-keyboardist John Paul Jones (musician), John Paul Jones and drummer John Bonham. With a he ...
, from their 1973 album '' Houses of the Holy''. The ocean is a metaphor for the "sea of heads" faced by lead singer
Robert Plant Robert Anthony Plant (born 20 August 1948) is an English singer and songwriter. He was the lead singer and lyricist of the rock band Led Zeppelin from its founding in 1968 until their breakup in 1980. Since then, he has had a successful solo ca ...
"in the auditoriums", according to the group's biographer Dave Lewis.


Overview

Eddie Kramer Edwin H. Kramer (born 19 April 1942) is a South African-born recording producer and engineer. He has collaborated with several artists now in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, including Jimi Hendrix, the Beatles, David Bowie, the Rolling Stones, L ...
, who was present during the recording of '' Houses of the Holy'', commented on extraneous noises in the recording: "It's entirely possible. he song wasdone in a house utI don't remember there being phone ringing"
Jimmy Page James Patrick Page (born 9 January 1944) is an English musician and producer who achieved international success as the guitarist and founder of the Rock music, rock band Led Zeppelin. Page began his career as a studio session musician in Lo ...
remarked: "The Ocean" features an unusual time signature, being partially in
septuple meter Septuple meter (British: metre) or (chiefly British) septuple time is a meter with each bar (American: measure) divided into 7 notes of equal duration, usually or (or in compound meter, time). The stress pattern can be , , or occasionally ...
, with a repeated two-measure phrase consisting of one bar of and one bar of . The introduction, "We've done four already, and now we're steady" is done by John Bonham.Guesdon, Jean-Michel., Margotin, Philippe. Led Zeppelin All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track. United States: Running Press, 2018. He is referring to the previous four recording takes, and the one on the record presumably is the fifth take of the session. The song finishes with a "fifties rock 'n' roll sequence" complete with " doo-wops", that bears no relationship to the previous part of the song.


Live performances

In the last line, the "girl who won my heart" refers to
Robert Plant Robert Anthony Plant (born 20 August 1948) is an English singer and songwriter. He was the lead singer and lyricist of the rock band Led Zeppelin from its founding in 1968 until their breakup in 1980. Since then, he has had a successful solo ca ...
's daughter Carmen, (born 21 November 1968), who was three years old at the time of recording. In concert, Plant always updated the lyric to reflect her current age, as captured on the ''
Led Zeppelin DVD ''Led Zeppelin DVD/VHS'' is a double DVD (or VHS) set by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, released in the United Kingdom on 26 May 2003, and the United States on 27 May 2003. It contains live concert footage of the band spanning the years 1969 ...
'' which features a performance of the song at
Madison Square Garden Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as the Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh and Eighth Avenue (Manhattan), Eig ...
in 1973. During this performance, Plant sang the third verse, which starts with "Sitting round singing songs 'til the night turns into day" as the second verse and sang the second verse at the end of the song. The band first played the song live on their 1972 U.S. concert tour and it remained as part of their performances through their 1973 U.S. tour. It was deleted from the set list thereafter.


Reception

In a review for the reissue of ''Houses of the Holy'', Kristofer Lenz of ''
Consequence of Sound ''Consequence'' (previously ''Consequence of Sound'') is an independently owned New York-based online magazine featuring news, editorials, and reviews of music, movies, and television. History ''Consequence of Sound'' was founded in Septem ...
'' gave "The Ocean" a positive review, calling the song "clattering and demonstrative... nunderappreciated gem". Lenz continues, "Page and co. get back to their swaggering rock roots with one of the nastiest guitar riff/drum fill combos in rock history." and "The song and album end with a riotous crescendo as Plant screams out 'Ohhhh, so gooood!' And he is soooo right." However, not all the reception for the song was as positive. In a contemporary review for ''Houses of the Holy'', Gordon Fletcher of ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' gave "The Ocean" a negative review, calling the track "so diluted" and filled with "pointless humor". Fletcher further wrote, "Jimmy Page's guitar spits jagged fireballs with John Paul Jones and John Bonham riffing along behind him, but the effect is destroyed by ridiculous backup cooings and an overbearing "killer" coda that's so blatant it can only be taken as a mock of straight rock & roll." Released as single in Germany, "The Ocean" reached number eight on the charts.


Personnel

According to Jean-Michel Guesdon and Philippe Margotin: *
Robert Plant Robert Anthony Plant (born 20 August 1948) is an English singer and songwriter. He was the lead singer and lyricist of the rock band Led Zeppelin from its founding in 1968 until their breakup in 1980. Since then, he has had a successful solo ca ...
– vocals *
Jimmy Page James Patrick Page (born 9 January 1944) is an English musician and producer who achieved international success as the guitarist and founder of the Rock music, rock band Led Zeppelin. Page began his career as a studio session musician in Lo ...
– guitars, backing vocals *
John Paul Jones John Paul Jones (born John Paul; July 6, 1747 – July 18, 1792) was a Scottish-born naval officer who served in the Continental Navy during the American Revolutionary War. Often referred to as the "Father of the American Navy", Jones is regard ...
– bass, backing vocals *
John Bonham John Henry Bonham (31 May 1948 – 25 September 1980) was an English musician who was the drummer of the rock band Led Zeppelin. Noted for his speed, power, fast single-footed kick drumming, distinctive sound, and feel for groove, John Bonh ...
– drums, backing vocals


See also

*


References


Bibliography

*


External links


"The Ocean" (Live: NY 1973) at ledzeppelin.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ocean (Led Zeppelin song), The 1973 songs Atlantic Records singles Led Zeppelin songs Song recordings produced by Jimmy Page Songs written by Jimmy Page Songs written by John Bonham Songs written by John Paul Jones (musician) Songs written by Robert Plant