The Man Without Talent
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is a Japanese
manga are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
series written and illustrated by
Yoshiharu Tsuge is a Japanese cartoonist and essayist. He was active in comics between 1955 and 1987. His works range from tales of ordinary life to dream-like surrealism, and often show his interest in traveling about Japan. He has garnered the most attent ...
, originally serialized in the
manga magazine are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics an ...
' from 1985 to 1986. The series is an
I-novel The I-novel (, , ) is a literary genre in Japanese literature used to describe a type of Confessional writing, confessional literature where the events in the story correspond to events in the author's life. This genre was founded based on the Jap ...
(a genre of semi-
autobiographical An autobiography, sometimes informally called an autobio, is a self-written account of one's own life, providing a personal narrative that reflects on the author's experiences, memories, and insights. This genre allows individuals to share thei ...
confessional literature Confessional writing is a literary style and genre that developed in American writing schools following the Second World War. A prominent mode of confessional writing is confessional poetry, which emerged in the 1950s and 1960s. Confessional writi ...
) focused on the exploits of an impoverished former manga artist who attempts to support his family through a variety of odd jobs and failed schemes. ''The Man Without Talent'' was the final major work published by Tsuge prior to his retirement from manga. While ''The Man Without Talent'' did not enjoy particular commercial success during its original serialization, the release of a live action film adaptation of the series in 1991 led to renewed critical recognition for both ''The Man Without Talent'' and for works by Tsuge generally. The collected edition of ''The Man Without Talent'' would go on to become a bestseller, and became Tsuge's most popular work. An English-language translation of the manga was published by
New York Review Comics New York Review Books (NYRB) is the publishing division of ''The New York Review of Books''. Its Imprint (trade name), imprints are New York Review Books Classics, New York Review Books Collections, The New York Review Children's Collection, Ne ...
in 2020, making it the first book by Tsuge to be released in English.


Synopsis

''The Man Without Talent'' is set in
Chōfu is a Cities of Japan, city in the western side of Tokyo, Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 238,087, and a population density of 11,000 per km2. the total area of the city is . Geography Chōfu is approximately ...
, located in western
Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
, where former
manga artist A manga artist, also known as a mangaka (), is a Cartoonist, comic artist who writes and/or illustrates manga. Most manga artists study at an art college or manga school or take on an apprenticeship with another artist before entering the indus ...
Sukezo Sukegawa lives in poverty with his wife and young son. His pride and obstinance prevent him from actively seeking new work as an artist, so he earns a meager income through a variety of odd jobs and schemes, such as selling stones along the banks of the
Tama River The is a major river in Yamanashi Prefecture, Yamanashi, Kanagawa Prefecture, Kanagawa and Tokyo Prefectures on Honshū, Japan. It is officially classified as a Class 1 river by the Government of Japan, Japanese government. It is long, an ...
and restoring antique cameras.


Production and release

''The Man Without Talent'' is an
I-novel The I-novel (, , ) is a literary genre in Japanese literature used to describe a type of Confessional writing, confessional literature where the events in the story correspond to events in the author's life. This genre was founded based on the Jap ...
, a genre of semi-
autobiographical An autobiography, sometimes informally called an autobio, is a self-written account of one's own life, providing a personal narrative that reflects on the author's experiences, memories, and insights. This genre allows individuals to share thei ...
confessional literature Confessional writing is a literary style and genre that developed in American writing schools following the Second World War. A prominent mode of confessional writing is confessional poetry, which emerged in the 1950s and 1960s. Confessional writi ...
that has been popular in Japan since the early twentieth century. Stories in the genre typically focus on the
author surrogate As a literary technique, an author surrogate (also called an author avatar) is a fictional character based on the author. The author surrogate may be disguised, with a different name, or the author surrogate may be quite close to the author, with ...
main character as they struggle with poverty, work, or romance. Tsuge was a major figure in importing the I-novel into manga, beginning with his manga series ''The Swamp'' published in the experimental manga magazine ''
Garo Garo may refer to: People and languages * Garo people, a tribal people in India ** Garo language, the language spoken by the Garo tribe Places * Kingdom of Garo, a former kingdom in southern Ethiopia * Garo, Colorado * Garo Hills, part of the ...
'' in 1966. The plot of ''The Man Without Talent'' draws from Tsuge's own hiatus from manga taken from 1981 to 1984, though translator Ryan Holmberg notes that Tsuge's I-novels incorporate elements of fiction and
magical realism Magical realism, magic realism, or marvelous realism is a style or genre of fiction and art that presents a realistic view of the world while incorporating magical elements, often blurring the lines between speculation and reality. ''Magical rea ...
and are "rarely, and arguably never, straight transcriptions of his personal life." ''The Man Without Talent'' was serialized in the manga magazine ''Comic Baku'' from 1985 to 1986. The first chapter of the series, ''Selling Stones'', was published in the Spring 1985 issue. It was the final major work published by Tsuge prior to his retirement in 1987. The series was first printed as a standalone edition in 1987 as a magazine, and as a hardcover edition in 1988; it has since been regularly re-printed. An English-language translation of ''The Man Without Talent'' was published by
New York Review Comics New York Review Books (NYRB) is the publishing division of ''The New York Review of Books''. Its Imprint (trade name), imprints are New York Review Books Classics, New York Review Books Collections, The New York Review Children's Collection, Ne ...
on January 28, 2020, making it the first book by Tsuge to be released in English.


Adaptations and other media

A live-action film adaptation of ''The Man Without Talent'', released in English under the title ''Nowhere Man'', premiered in 1991. The film was directed by and starred
Naoto Takenaka is a Japanese actor, comedian, singer, and director from Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, affiliated with From First Production. He is married to idol singer and actress Midori Kinouchi. He is also known as the voice of Samuel L. ...
in his directorial debut, and co-starred
Jun Fubuki is a Japanese actress. Career Jun Fubuki received a Japanese Academy Award Best Supporting Actress nomination for her role in '' Muno no Hito'', and won at the Hochi Film Awards. This role also won Fubuki the "Best Actress" award at the Yokoha ...
and with a screenplay by Toshiharu Maruichi and music by
Gontiti is a Japanese acoustic guitar duo formed in 1978 by and .GONTITI official website
(English version). A ...
. In November 1991, ''Garo'' published a special issue on ''The Man Without Talent'' to coincide with the release of the film adaptation. Contributions to the issue were published as a book titled ''Advice from The Man Without Talent'' that same year. A live-action television adaptation of ''The Man Without Talent'' was produced as part of ', a twelve-episode
anthology series An anthology series is a written series, radio, television, film, or video game series that presents a different story and a different set of characters in each different episode, season, segment, or short. These usually have a different ca ...
adapting works by Tsuge that aired on
TV Tokyo JOTX-DTV (channel 7), branded as is a Japanese television station that serves as the flagship of the TX Network.The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' as one of the best graphic novels of 2019, and receiving
starred review A starred review is a book review marked with a star to denote a book of distinction or particularly high quality. A starred review can help to increase media coverage, bookstore placement and sales of a book. Outlets that published starred review ...
s from both ''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of ...
'' and ''
Kirkus Reviews ''Kirkus Reviews'' is an American book review magazine founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus. The magazine's publisher, Kirkus Media, is headquartered in New York City. ''Kirkus Reviews'' confers the annual Kirkus Prize to authors of fiction, no ...
''. Particular praise was offered for the series' art, with Eric Margolis of ''
The Japan Times ''The Japan Times'' is Japan's largest and oldest English-language daily newspaper. It is published by , a subsidiary of News2u Holdings, Inc. It is headquartered in the in Kioicho, Chiyoda, Tokyo. History ''The Japan Times'' was launched by ...
'' praising Tsugue's "cinematic angles and composed frames", and Brian Nicholson of ''
The Comics Journal ''The Comics Journal'', often abbreviated ''TCJ'', is an American magazine of news and criticism pertaining to comic books, comic strips and graphic novels. Known for its lengthy interviews with comic creators, pointed editorials and scathing r ...
'' praising the detailed background and "truly pitiable character design" for Sukezo. Its treatment of poverty and the working class was similarly praised, with manga critic calling ''The Man Without Talent'' "the perfect textbook for seeing through the current conditions of
advanced capitalism In political philosophy, particularly Frankfurt School critical theory, advanced capitalism is the situation that pertains to a harmonious and self-regulating economic system, a society in which individual freedom defines wider economic freedo ...
and middle-class society", and Nicholson noting how the series extends beyond mere self-pity for the protagonist to examine "how the need to have money under capitalism manufactures self-loathing that leads to an even greater inability to act." The film adaptation was awarded the
FIPRESCI Award The International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI, short for ''Fédération Internationale de la Presse Cinématographique'') is an association of national organizations of professional film critics and film journalists from around the worl ...
at the
Venice Film Festival The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival (, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale") is an annual film festival held in Venice, Italy. It is the world's oldest film festival and one of the ...
in 1991.


Legacy and impact

''The Man Without Talent'' did not enjoy particular commercial success during its original serialization; the circulation of ''Comic Baku'' never exceeded 5,000 copies. The release of the series' film adaptation, which coincided with the bursting of the
Japanese asset price bubble The was an economic bubble in Japan from 1986 to 1991 in which real estate and stock market prices were greatly inflated. In early 1992, this price bubble burst and the country's economy stagnated. The bubble was characterized by rapid acceler ...
, led to renewed critical recognition for ''The Man Without Talent'' and for works by Tsuge generally. This so-called "Tsuge boom" resulted in a substantial increase in Tsuge's popularity, and prompted the production of multiple films adapted from the author's manga. The collected edition of ''The Man Without Talent'' would go on to become a bestseller, with translator Ryan Holmberg describing the series as "arguably Tsuge's most popular and accessible work". This renewed recognition is additionally credited with prompting a revival in popularity for the
haiku is a type of short form poetry that originated in Japan. Traditional Japanese haiku consist of three phrases composed of 17 Mora (linguistics), morae (called ''On (Japanese prosody), on'' in Japanese) in a 5, 7, 5 pattern; that include a ''kire ...
poet , whose poetry is featured prominently in the final chapter of the manga.


Notes


References


Bibliography

*


External links

*
Munō no Hito
' at Mangapedia {{DEFAULTSORT:Man Without Talent 1985 manga Nihon Bungeisha manga 1991 films Japanese comedy-drama films 1990s Japanese-language films Live-action films based on manga