The Man Who Broke Into Auschwitz
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''The Man Who Broke Into Auschwitz'' is the title of a claimed autobiographical, but later classified as semi-autobiographical and semi-fictional book by
Denis Avey Denis Avey (11 January 1919 – 16 July 2015) was a British veteran of the Second World War who was held as a prisoner of war at E715, a subcamp of Auschwitz. While there he saved the life of a Jewish prisoner, Ernst Lobethal, by smuggling cigar ...
, who is a recipient of a
British Hero of the Holocaust The British Hero of the Holocaust award is a special national award given by the government of the United Kingdom in recognition of British citizens who assisted in rescuing victims of the Holocaust. On 9 March 2010, it was awarded to 25 individ ...
award. The book was written together with Rob Broomby and published by Hodder in 2011.Hodder & Stoughton > News and events.
/ref> It carries a foreword by Sir Martin Gilbert. The novelist James Long assisted with research and helped to edit and structure the manuscript.


Book synopsis

Denis Avey relates his wartime service and how he came to be held prisoner in E715A, a camp for Allied Prisoners of War adjacent to
Auschwitz Auschwitz, or Oświęcim, was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust. It consisted of Auschw ...
. He describes how he exchanged uniforms with a Jewish inmate of Auschwitz III in order to enter this camp to discover more about conditions there, with a view to reporting these to the authorities after the war."The Man Who Broke into Auschwitz: A True Story of World War II"
''Publishers Weekly'', book summary
He also relates how he smuggled cigarettes to another Jewish inmate Ernst Lobethal, having obtained these from Lobethal's sister in Britain. He was convinced that Ernst had died by early 1945, because he could not have survived the death marches when the camp was evacuated. He also said that after the war the authorities were not interested in his story and he kept silence for more than half a century. Eventually he did begin to disclose his story and it came to the attention of the BBC. Rob Broomby was able to trace Lobethal's sister Susanne and her son had a copy of a video recording which her brother had made before his death for the
USC Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and Education The USC Shoah Foundation – The Institute for Visual History and Education, formerly Survivors of the Shoah Visual History Foundation, is a nonprofit organization dedicated to making audio-visual interviews with survivors and witnesses of the ...
in which he describes how a British POW known as 'Ginger' smuggled the cigarettes to him and how these saved his life by enabling him to exchange them for food and to have new soles put on his boots which enabled him to survive the death march.


Controversy

The World Jewish Congress asked the publisher to have the book verified. Questions have also been raised by British writer,
Guy Walters Guy Edward Barham Walters (born 8 August 1971) is a British author, historian, and journalist. He is the author and editor of nine books on the Second World War, including war thrillers, and a historical analysis of the Berlin Olympic Games. ...
, as to whether Avey actually managed to 'smuggle himself' into Auschwitz. For the paperback edition of Avey's book the publishers issued 'notes on sources' by Broomby and Long, responding to some of the questions raised, available on the publisher's website. However, Avey's application for the "Righteous Among the Nations" award was turned down by
Yad Vashem Yad Vashem (; ) is Israel's official memorial institution to the victims of Holocaust, the Holocaust known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (). It is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Jews who were murdered; echoing the stories of the ...
because his story could not be substantiated. Dr.
Piotr Setkiewicz Piotr Setkiewicz (born 1963) is the director of Centre for Research at the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum (''Centrum Badań Państwowego Muzeum Auschwitz-Birkenau w Oświęcimiu''); a graduate of the Faculty of History at the Jagiellonian Universit ...
, head of research at the Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum told
Reuters Reuters ( ) is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters. It employs around 2,500 journalists and 600 photojournalists in about 200 locations worldwide writing in 16 languages. Reuters is one of the largest news agencies in the world. The agency ...
that he does not think the swap described in the book ever happened. Setkiewicz added that Avey's description of Auschwitz III does not conform to known facts about it, beginning with the "
Arbeit Macht Frei () is a German phrase translated as "Work makes one free" or, more idiomatically, "Work sets you free" or "Work liberates". The phrase originates from the title of an 1873 novel by Lorenz Diefenbach and alludes to John 8:31–32. Following ...
" sign upon its entrance, which almost certainly did not exist. He added: "Perhaps 80 or 90% of what Mr. Avey says is true, but the problem is that deniers have this wonderful habit of fixing on every single thing which is obviously not true." Since his death, Avey's family have admitted he always embellished his stories. Whilst he almost certainly spent time in various PoW camps, this story should be viewed as a semi- autobiographical work of fiction.


See also

*
Wilkomirski syndrome Wilkomirski syndrome () is a public phenomenon when non-Jews present themselves as Jewish Holocaust survivors or Jews with a The Holocaust, Holocaust trauma in the family. It is considered fraudulent and is particularly common as a form of literary ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Man Who Broke Into Auschwitz 2011 non-fiction books British autobiographies Personal accounts of the Holocaust Hodder & Stoughton books 2011 controversies Controversies in the United Kingdom Historical controversies Holocaust-related hoaxes