The London Distillery Company
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The London Distillery Company, also known as TLDC, is a
distillery Distillation, also classical distillation, is the process of separating the component substances of a liquid mixture of two or more chemically discrete substances; the separation process is realized by way of the selective boiling of the mixt ...
based in
Bermondsey Bermondsey ( ) is a district in southeast London, part of the London Borough of Southwark, England, southeast of Charing Cross. To the west of Bermondsey lies Southwark, to the east Rotherhithe and Deptford, to the south Walworth and Peckham, ...
,
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
that was originally located in Battersea.The London Distillery Company Website
/ref> Since its revival the TLDC has focused on creating
English whisky English whisky (English whiskey) is a liquor made from malt, Cereal, grains and water that is produced in England. This includes malt whisky, malt and grain whisky, grain whisky which can be additionally split into Single malt whisky, single or ...
, specifically single malt and
blended whisky A blended whiskey (or blended whisky) is the product of Blending (alcohol production), blending different types of whisky, whiskeys and sometimes also Rectified spirit, neutral spirits, colorings, and flavorings. It is generally the product of mixi ...
. In January 2020, the company went into
administration Administration may refer to: Management of organizations * Management, the act of directing people towards accomplishing a goal: the process of dealing with or controlling things or people. ** Administrative assistant, traditionally known as a se ...
. The British Honey Company purchased the Dodd's Gin and Rye brands. In January 2025 the company was revived by new owner Gleann Mor Spirits, with Matt McKay, previously of Bimber and Dunphail Distilleries as the company's new managing director and whisky maker.


History


Georgian era

In 1807
Ralph Dodd Ralph Dodd (c. 1756 – 11 April 1822) was a late 18th-century British civil engineer primarily known for his attempt to produce the first tunnel underneath the Thames in 1798. Life and family Born in the North East of England, Ralph Dodd ...
proposed to build a distillery in
Nine Elms Nine Elms is an area of south-west London, England, within the London Borough of Wandsworth, with some parts (including the Nine Elms tube station, tube station) extending into the neighbouring London Borough of Lambeth. It lies on the River Thame ...
, London. The company, to be called The London Distillery Company, took receipt of monies and share subscriptions for transferable shares. Dodd created a board of directors from prominent peers and engineers, partly prompted by Dodd's involvement with an 1806 business proposal for the
Vauxhall Bridge Vauxhall Bridge is a Grade II* listed steel and granite deck arch bridge in central London. It crosses the River Thames in a southeast–northwest direction between Vauxhall on the south bank and Pimlico on the north bank. Opened in 1906, it r ...
Company. The board of directors comprised: James Heygate, Ralph Dodd,
John Taylor John Taylor, Johnny Taylor or similar is the name of: Academics *John Taylor (Oxford), Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University, 1486–1487 * John Taylor (classical scholar) (1704–1766), English classical scholar *John Taylor (English publisher) ...
, William Clay, William Norris, Fenwick Bulmer, Samuel Sharpe, John Moore, Matthew Wilson, James Norris, John Calvert Clarke, Thomas Rolle, Abraham Walker, John Moore and Christopher Dunkin. Following a complaint by a prominent Essex-based corn distillery headed by
Tory A Tory () is an individual who supports a political philosophy known as Toryism, based on a British version of traditionalist conservatism which upholds the established social order as it has evolved through the history of Great Britain. The To ...
MP Philip Metcalfe the English Crown brought a case against Dodd and The London Distillery Company under the 1720
Bubble Act The Bubble Act 1720 ( 6 Geo. 1. c. 18) (also Royal Exchange and London Assurance Corporation Act 1719) was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain passed on 11 June 1720 that incorporated the Royal Exchange Assurance Corporation and London As ...
. This was after raising funds, assembling staff and acquiring the Old Water Mill at Nine Elms on the Thames for £12,000. As the first case to be made under this act the Crown hired barrister Sir William Garrow as prosecutor. Dodd lost the case and the business was disbanded.


21st century business


Start-up funding

The London Distillery Company Ltd filed dormant trading accounts from June 2011 to March 2012. Starting in early November 2011 TLDC took part in investment network Envestors Ltd's Rising Stars initiative to raise £250,000 against 45% equity. By late January 2012, TLDC had raised £150,000 through friends and family of both founders and the Envestors network. As traditional investment slowed down Rook decided to seek funding on
crowd funding Crowdfunding is the practice of funding a project or venture by raising money from a large number of people, typically via the internet. Crowdfunding is a form of crowdsourcing and alternative finance, to fund projects "without standard financial ...
website
CrowdCube Crowdcube is a British investment crowdfunding platform, established by Darren Westlake and Luke Lang in 2011. Model Equity-based crowdfunding is a new fundraising model for entrepreneurs. Individuals' investments are pooled, allowing entrepr ...
to help raise a further £100,000. In 2011 The London Distillery Company was established by drinks industry entrepreneur Darren Rook, and
angel investment An angel investor (also known as a business angel, informal investor, angel funder, private investor, or seed investor) is an individual who provides capital to a business or businesses, including startups, usually in exchange for convertible debt ...
expert, Nick Taylor. TLDC was London's first whisky distillery since the Lea Valley distillery closed in 1903.


Move from Battersea

In October 2015, TLDC's original location on Parkgate Road in Battersea was sold to a property developer and the business was relocated. Rook secured the company a railway arch on London's 'Beer Mile' on Druid Street,
Bermondsey Bermondsey ( ) is a district in southeast London, part of the London Borough of Southwark, England, southeast of Charing Cross. To the west of Bermondsey lies Southwark, to the east Rotherhithe and Deptford, to the south Walworth and Peckham, ...
. Following the move production at the distillery was shut down for eight months while the company transferred its distilling approvals from
HMRC His Majesty's Revenue and Customs (commonly HM Revenue and Customs, or HMRC, and formerly Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs) is a Departments of the United Kingdom Government, department of the UK government responsible for the tax collectio ...
. During this time period Rook secured TLDC a long-term lease at
Battersea Power Station Battersea Power Station is a decommissioned coal-fired power station located on the south bank of the River Thames in Nine Elms, Battersea in the London Borough of Wandsworth. It was built by the London Power Company (LPC) to the design of ...
with plans to open a dedicated gin distillery that would house Europe's largest gin bar, a hidden members club and event space. In early 2017, Rook began to promote the expansion of the business to Battersea with its whisky production remaining in Bermondsey as well as the potential for a chain of gin bars across the UK. However, Rook resigned from his role as a director and company CEO. In November 2017, Killian O'Sullivan was appointed as Rook's replacement on the company board. In 2019, under the company's new CEO, O'Sullivan, they launched a second (but unsuccessful) Crowdcube crowdfunding campaign to raise £500,000. The Battersea project was cancelled by O'Sullivan in February 2018.


Administration

In January 2020 the company appointed Geoffrey Martin & Co as
administrators Administrator or admin may refer to: Job roles Computing and internet * Database administrator, a person who is responsible for the environmental aspects of a database * Forum administrator, one who oversees discussions on an Internet forum * N ...
. On 17 January 2020, the British Honey Company (BHC) announced to TLDC shareholders that, following discussions with administrators to purchase some TLDC assets, it had taken over the distillery operations. The BHC founders then incorporated a new business on 20 January 2020 as The London Distillery Company (BHC) Ltd.


2025 revival

In January 2025, the company was revived by new owners Gleann Mor Spirits.


Production


Fermentation

For single malt whisky and rye, TLDC uses two 2,200 litre
stainless steel Stainless steel, also known as inox, corrosion-resistant steel (CRES), or rustless steel, is an iron-based alloy that contains chromium, making it resistant to rust and corrosion. Stainless steel's resistance to corrosion comes from its chromi ...
fermenters from Christian CARL. TLDC uses organic grains and traditional London
yeast Yeasts are eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms classified as members of the fungus kingdom (biology), kingdom. The first yeast originated hundreds of millions of years ago, and at least 1,500 species are currently recognized. They are est ...
varieties such as Whitbread B and Young's which are propagated as a liquid yeast slurry by Surebrew. Both were used for early-stage fermentation trails by Rook in December 2013. Rum production began in early 2017 and used 600ltr ex-wine barrels converted to fermentation vessels by company founder Darren Rook. TLDC uses fresh organic sugar cane juice blended with dissolved organic
rapadura Panela () or rapadura (Portuguese pronunciation: ) is an unrefined whole cane sugar, typical of Latin America. It is a solid form of sucrose derived from the boiling and evaporation of sugarcane juice. Panela is known by other names in Lati ...
sugar from
Costa Rica Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in Central America. It borders Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, as well as Maritime bo ...
and a combination of wild yeast and ale yeast. During initial trials, Rook created a
dunder Dunder is the liquid left in a boiler after distilling a batch of rum. It is a traditional flavor source used in the fermentation of the wash of Jamaican rum. Similar in process to sour mash in Bourbon whiskey Bourbon whiskey (; also simply ...
pit using British fruits and pot ale.


Distillation

The London Distillery Company Ltd currently operates two pot stills. For whisky production, they distil on a 650 litres copper pot still with a 4 plate
distillation Distillation, also classical distillation, is the process of separating the component substances of a liquid mixture of two or more chemically discrete substances; the separation process is realized by way of the selective boiling of the mixt ...
column which was manufactured in
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...
, Germany. Manufactured by Christian CARL GmbH, Germany's oldest distillery fabricator since 1869, the still head was designed by Darren Rook. TLDC uses a Buchi R2
rotary evaporator A rotary evaporator (rotovap) is a device used in chemical laboratories for the efficient and gentle removal of solvents from samples by evaporation. When referenced in the chemistry research literature, description of the use of this technique an ...
for part of its gin production process.


Whisky


The 109s

The 109 casks were launched in November 2012 as a part of The London Distillery Company's involvement with the men's health charity
Movember Movember is an annual event involving the growing of Moustache, moustaches during the month of November to raise awareness of Men's Health issues, such as prostate cancer, testicular cancer, and Gender differences in suicide, men's suicide. It ...
.


Rye Whisky

TLDC launched its first Rye whisky aged in English oak casks in 2018. It was made using organic malted British Rye from Warminster Maltings and a brewers yeast from the early 1900s stored at the national yeast library.


Single Malt

Launched in February 2019 TLDC first single malt whisky was produced by the company founder Darren Rook using 100% Plummage Archer, a rare variety of organic barley grown on the Duchy Estates by the HRH Prince of Wales. The Plummage Archer malt was created in 1914, and accounted for 80% of all brewing and distilling in the 1960s; it's believed to be a parent of the Maris Otter. The wort was then fermented with two types of yeast. TLDC's own 1920s Distiller and early varietal of Whitbread Bfrom yeast specialist Surebrew in Surrey.


Gin


TESTBED1

In collaboration with Dr Jason Grizzanti the Company pioneered a new gin category: Anglo-American Gin, acting as a crossover between the juniper-forward London Dry Gins and the more experimental New Western styles of American gins. The first release from the TESTBED range gives people the opportunity to chart the various stages of gin development. The gin gets its distinct complexity from varying proportions of unique, organic botanicals – including
bilberry Bilberries () are Eurasian low-growing shrubs in the genus ''Vaccinium'' in the flowering plant family Ericaceae that bear edible, dark blue berries. They resemble but are distinct from North American blueberries. The species most often referre ...
,
lovage Lovage ( ; ''Levisticum officinale'') is a perennial plant, the sole species in the genus ''Levisticum'' in the family Apiaceae, subfamily Apioideae. It has been long cultivated in Europe and the leaves are used as a herb, the roots as a vegeta ...
root and
lavender ''Lavandula'' (common name lavender) is a genus of 47 known species of perennial flowering plants in the sage family, Lamiaceae. It is native plant, native to the Old World, primarily found across the drier, warmer regions of the Mediterranean ...
. South London freelance artist Jasmin Ford illustrated the package artwork.


Dodd's Gin

Dodd's gin was launched in April 2013 with luxury retailer
Fortnum & Mason Fortnum & Mason plc (colloquially often shortened to just Fortnum's) is an Luxury goods, upmarket department store in London, England. The main store is located at 181 Piccadilly in the St James's area of London, where it was established in 1707 ...
. Created by Rook, and trainee distiller Andrew Macleod Smith, it was released as a tribute to Ralph Dodd. It is bottled at 49.9% ABV. The recipe includes juniper, angelica, lime peel, bay laurel, green and black cardamom, red raspberry leaf and London honey. The label design was done by Manchester-based agency, United Creative and was inspired by the geometry used in the early 1800s. In 2017 TLDC released an Old Tom version of Dodd's Gin as a permanent addition to the range. The brand has also released several limited edition versions of Dodd's Gins exclusively with Fortnum & Mason. This includes a barrel-aged and honey variant.


Fortnum & Mason London Dry Gin

In 2015, TLDC rebranded, redeveloped and relaunched Fortnum & Mason's London dry gin in partnership with the iconic London based retailer. Fortnum's gin was initially made by Thames Distillers using a classic London Dry Gin recipe and was presented in a 700ml drinks industry standard bottle with a simple black and silver label. Rook and the team at United Creatives changed the bottle to a 500ml format and updated the label to include the Fortnum & Mason's brand colours whilst drawing inspiration from the store's architecture and original clock logo. The gin recipe was developed using the Fortnum & Mason's archives to research ingredients from the store's tea and spice trading heritage. TLDC uses organic botanicals such as bergamot peel, nutmeg and juniper in the recipe.


Kew Organic Gin

Kew Organic Gin launched in 2016 under an exclusive license with the
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew is a non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom sponsored by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. An internationally important botanical research and education institution, it employs 1,10 ...
. It uses plants foraged from the gardens including Santolina,
Lavender ''Lavandula'' (common name lavender) is a genus of 47 known species of perennial flowering plants in the sage family, Lamiaceae. It is native plant, native to the Old World, primarily found across the drier, warmer regions of the Mediterranean ...
and
Eucalyptus ''Eucalyptus'' () is a genus of more than 700 species of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae. Most species of ''Eucalyptus'' are trees, often Mallee (habit), mallees, and a few are shrubs. Along with several other genera in the tribe Eucalyp ...
. In 2017, brand extensions were added to include an orange liqueur, Orangery, and a navy style gin, Explorers Strength. Developed by Rook they are intended to tell the Royal Botanic garden history of securing and conserving plants from around the world. Until 2020 The London Distillery Company was one of 24 distilleries in London also producing gin.


See also

*
List of companies based in London This is a list of companies in London, England. London is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom. With an estimated 8,308,369 residents in 2012, London is the most populous region, larger urban zone, urban zone and metropolitan ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:London Distillery Company Distilleries in England British companies established in 1807 1812 disestablishments in England British companies disestablished in 1812 British companies established in 2011 Food and drink companies established in 1807 Food and drink companies established in 2011 1807 establishments in England 2011 establishments in England Drink companies based in London Manufacturing companies based in London English whisky