"The Last Long Mile", also known as the "Plattsburg Marching Song", is a
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
-era
marching song
A march, as a musical genre, is a piece of music with a strong regular rhythm which in origin was expressly written for marching to and most frequently performed by a military band. In mood, marches range from the moving death march in Richard ...
written in 1917. The song is attributed to Emil Breitenfeld, who wrote the song while serving as a lieutenant in the
United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
.
History
"The Last Long Mile" was originally composed by Emil Breitenfeld while the musician was training with the
17th New York Regiment in
Plattsburgh, New York
Plattsburgh is a city in and the county seat of Clinton County, New York, United States, situated on the north-western shore of Lake Champlain. The population was 19,841 at the United States Census, 2020, 2020 census. The population of the sur ...
.
[The Singing Program of World War I: The Crusade for a Singing Army Author(s): E. Christina Chang Source: Journal of Historical Research in Music Education, Vol. 23, No. 1 (Oct., 2001), pp. 19-45 Published by: Sage Publications, Inc.] The song—originally known as either "The Long Last Mile" or the "Plattsburg Marching Song"—quickly became popular with soldiers, and was presented along with other soldier's compositions to the
National Board on Army and Navy Camp Music. The board liked the song, and considered it one of the best songs to have been produced in soldier's camps.
The song was later featured in the first issue of ''Music in the Camps'', an activity book produced for army and navy training camps.
The song, now renamed "The Last Long Mile", was later featured in ''Toot Toot'' (1918), a Broadway musical produced by
Henry W. Savage and published by
T. B. Harms & Francis, Day & Hunter, Inc.
Following the war and his exit from the army in 1919, Breitenfeld moved to California and wrote music for silent films and stage plays.
He was the father of
Paul Desmond
Paul Desmond (born Paul Emil Breitenfeld; November 25, 1924 – May 30, 1977) was an American jazz alto saxophonist and composer and proponent of cool jazz. He was a member of the Dave Brubeck Quartet and composed the group's biggest hit, " ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Last Long Mile, The
1917 songs
Songs of World War I
Plattsburgh, New York