The Independents – Lugner's List (, DU) was a minor

political party A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular area's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific political ideology, ...

Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...

, founded by the businessman Richard Lugner to contest the 1998 presidential election, where he received 9.9% of the vote. In the 1999 parliamentary election, the Independents received only 1.02%. In 2016, Lugner participated as an independent in the

presidential election A presidential election is the election of any head of state whose official title is President. Elections by country Albania The president of Albania is elected by the Assembly of Albania who are elected by the Albanian public. Chile The p ...

References

Defunct political parties in Austria Political parties established in 1998 {{austria-party-stub