The Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Aircraft
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The ''Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft'' was a weekly partwork
magazine A magazine is a periodical literature, periodical publication, print or digital, produced on a regular schedule, that contains any of a variety of subject-oriented textual and visual content (media), content forms. Magazines are generally fin ...
by Aerospace Publishing (an imprint of
Orbis Publishing Orbis Publishing Ltd. was a United Kingdom-based publisher of books and partworks. Company history Orbis Publishing Limited was founded in 1970. The company was originally registered on 25 November 1969 under the name Reefdell Limited with t ...
) which was published in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
(and sold in other countries too) during the early 1980s. The magazine was intended to eventually make up a multi-volume encyclopedia dedicated to
aviation Aviation includes the activities surrounding mechanical flight and the aircraft industry. ''Aircraft'' include fixed-wing and rotary-wing types, morphable wings, wing-less lifting bodies, as well as lighter-than-air aircraft such as h ...
. First issued in 1981, the partwork comprised 216 issues, each of twenty pages (plus the covers), making up eighteen volumes (4280 pages). The first two issues were sold together for the price of one, subsequent issues were sold on their own. Empty binders for each volume (of twelve issues) were also sold. These binders were dark blue in colour and contained the imprint of a
Panavia Tornado The Panavia Tornado is a family of twin-engine, variable-sweep wing multi-role combat aircraft, jointly developed and manufactured by Italy, the United Kingdom and Germany. There are three primary #Variants, Tornado variants: the Tornado IDS ...
on the front. They held the issues using a metal strip that was threaded through the staples of each issue to hold them in place. Each issue consisted of four separate sections. The final two parts (215 and 216), issued in 1985, comprised the index for the encyclopedia. A table of contents was also included with these final issues that was intended to be inserted into the start of volume 1.


History of Aviation

The first few pages of each issue (usually four or five) were mostly dedicated to the history of aviation and also covered
commercial aviation Commercial aviation is the part of civil aviation that involves operating aircraft for remuneration or hire, as opposed to private aviation. Definition Commercial aviation is not a rigorously defined category. All commercial air transport and ae ...
and current (as in the early 1980s) air power ("Air Power Today"). The "History of Aviation" began in issue 1 with a seven part series on the airpower of the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
.Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft Issue 1 (Orbis Publishing, 1981) Most of the "History of Aviation" was taken up with warfare especially
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
starting with the
Blitzkrieg ''Blitzkrieg'(Lightning/Flash Warfare)'' is a word used to describe a combined arms surprise attack, using a rapid, overwhelming force concentration that may consist of armored and motorized or mechanized infantry formations, together with ...
in issue eight and ending with defeat of Japan in issue 156. The coverage of World War 2 also included surveys of different combat roles and aircraft types.
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
was also covered in the History of Aviation as was the
Korean War The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was s ...
,
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...
, post-World War II colonial conflicts and the Arab-Israeli Wars. In later issues the
Cold War The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
was covered in depth. "Air Power Today" covered the then current (1980s) military situation with surveys of different types of military aircraft and combat roles and regional surveys of airpower around the world. The history of "Commercial Aviation" was also covered in a multi-part series starting with the earliest commercial air flights and ending with
general aviation General aviation (GA) is defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) as all civil aviation aircraft operations except for commercial air transport or aerial work, which is defined as specialized aviation services for other ...
and microlights near the very end of the Encyclopedia's run.


The World's Greatest Aircraft

The second section of the issue was "The World's Greatest Aircraft" and was an in depth look at a major aircraft type, including a history and description of the aircraft, a cutaway drawing, a list of variants and a three-way view in colour on the centre pages. The North American Mustang was featured in issue one, with the North American XB-70 the final aircraft featured in issue 214.


A-Z of Aircraft

The third section of the magazine was the "A-Z of Aircraft" which had the aim of listing and describing every aircraft ever built (at the time of publication) in alphabetical order. The A-Z began in great depth with every aircraft given its own entry however, in later issues the A-Z stopped featuring more obscure aircraft types and collected the aircraft of smaller and less well known aircraft manufacturers into a single entry. This can be illustrated by the first and last entries in the A-Z. The first aircraft to be featured was the AAMSA A9B-M Quail (on page 14) but the last (on page 3120) was in a collected entry on Zmaj aircraft. However, based on the Zmaj entry then the last aircraft in the A-Z was the Zmaj Nebojsa. When the A-Z was completed this section was replaced by the "Chronology of Aviation" from 1903 to 1984 and finally a history of RAF squadrons.


Back pages

The final section (although it was part of the cover which was to be removed when the issue was placed in a binder) was a feature on either an
air force An air force in the broadest sense is the national military branch that primarily conducts aerial warfare. More specifically, it is the branch of a nation's armed services that is responsible for aerial warfare as distinct from an army aviati ...
or
airline An airline is a company that provides civil aviation, air transport services for traveling passengers or freight (cargo). Airlines use aircraft to supply these services and may form partnerships or Airline alliance, alliances with other airlines ...
. The back cover either featured an advert for the binders or a full page photo of an aircraft. Sometimes the airforce/airline feature was omitted in favour of an order form for binders or back issues or even sometimes an advert.


References


UK Aircraft Magazines
{{Authority control 1981 establishments in the United Kingdom 1985 disestablishments in the United Kingdom British encyclopedias Weekly magazines published in the United Kingdom Defunct aviation magazines published in the United Kingdom Magazines established in 1981 Magazines disestablished in 1985 Military magazines published in the United Kingdom 20th-century encyclopedias Aviation books Specialized encyclopedias